Liquidity Risk Management in Islamic Banks- Case study of Alsalam Bank-Algeria (2011-2019)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
RACHID CHENINI
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Atharyanshah Puneri ◽  
Naeem Suleman Dhiraj ◽  
Hafiz Benraheem

Liquidity management has been incessantly challenging for the financialinstitutions and especially Islamic financial institutions due to their nature of business. The�convoluted nature of liquidity management impedes the task of Islamic banks in managing�their liquidity efficiently. Given the intricacies of the subject matter, this paper delves into�elaborating the key aspects of liquidity management; subsequently, discusses the�consequences of poor liquidity management and problems inherent in managing the latter by�analyzing the real-life failure of Islamic financial institution as a result identifying the issues that could possibly jeopardize the existence of the Islamic banks. Finally, equipping the�readers with tools to mitigate the liquidity risk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayah ◽  
Tabrani Tabrani

High level of Non-Performing Finance (NPF) has become one of risks facing intermediary financial institutions including Islamic banks. Indonesia’s Financial Authority found that NPF ratio of Islamic banks is relatively higher (4,12%) that the one of conventional banks (2,96%) (OJK 2017). Literature indicate the influence of bank’s internal and external factors on high NPF. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the high level of NPF and its settlement and strategies to reduce the level of NPF in Sharia Rural Banking (BPRS/Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah). Taking BPRS Adeco (Aceh Development Corporate) in Langsa City District, Aceh, as a case study, this research takes a qualitative approach. Through a survey to 26 BPRS Adeco employees and semi-structured interviews with 4 employees, this study found three factors leading to an increase in the NPF ratio, namely weak bank’s financing risk management, changing economic conditions and regulations, and the conditions of customers who are vulnerable to socio-economic change. It found that the NPF can be gradually resolved by intensifying the communication to the delinquent customers followed by policies of restructuring the customers’ financing. It also found that the strategies to reduce NPF ratios include improving bank risk financing management, upgrading the quality of human resources in risk management, and providing business mentoring and coaching to the customers. It can be concluded that the strategies made by the BPRS ADECO succeeded in reducing the NPF rate from 15.62% in the June 2012 period to 3.60% in the December 2018 period. The finding implies that Islamic financial institutions, including BPRS, urgently need good finance risk management, particularly in monitoring the financed customers’ business and in mitigating external conditions of the economy and their changing related regulations in order to settle the problem of non-performing finance and to strengthen their finance risk management.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
DIDIN RASYIDIN

Abstract. Study on Assessment the Commercial Islamic Bank by Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) at BJB Syariah Serang. Islamic bank is a bank that operates without relying on interest. Islamic banks can also be interpreted as financial institutions/ banks operations and products are developed based on the Quran and Hadith. Antonio and Perwataatmadja distinguish two senses, namely the Islamic banks and banks operating with Islamic Shari'a principles. Islamic Bank is a bank that operates with Islamic Shari'a and an ordinance operating refers to the provisions of the Qur'an and hadith. The purpose of this study is to determine how percentage and how does the calculation of Financing to Deposit Ratio of Bank Jawa Barat Syariah at the end of 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive cualitative method. Qualitative research method is a method to investigate an object that can not be measured by numbers or other sizes that are exact. The conclusion of the study is the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) at Bank BJB Syariah is 104.28%. This means that banks liquidity ability to anticipate the needs of liquidity and liquidity risk management is weak is ranked fourth compositeAbstrak. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Sebagai Salah Satu Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah (Study Kasus Pada Bank BJB Syariah Cabang Serang). Bank syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi tanpa mengandalkan bunga. bank syariah juga dapat diartikan sebagai lembaga keuangan yang operasional dan produknya dikembangkan berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Hadis. Antonio dan Perwataatmadja membedakan dua pengertian, yaitu bank syariah dan bank yang beroperasi dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Bank syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi dengan syariat dan tata cara Islam yang mengacu pada ketentuan Al-Qur'an dan hadits. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana persentase dan bagaimana perhitungan Financing to Deposit Ratio Bank Jawa Barat Syariah pada akhir 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pembiayaan to Deposit Ratio (FDR) di Bank BJB Syariah adalah 104,28%. Ini berarti bahwa kemampuan likuiditas bank untuk mengantisipasi kebutuhan likuiditas dan manajemen risiko likuiditas lemah berada di peringkat keempat.


ICR Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-224
Author(s):  
Sekono Abiola Muttalib

The general consensus of financial experts is that liquidity is the lifeblood of any organisation, which is inclusive of Islamic banks. Hence, effective liquidity management is essential for the efficiency of banking institutions and the economy as a whole. The major provider of liquidity is the short-term money market instruments.  Islamic financial institutions just like their conventional counterparts use short-term mobilised deposit funds to finance long-term loans and projects which expose them to asset liability mismatches and thus, are vulnerable to liquidity problems. Addressing the potential liquidity risk due to the cash-flow mismatches requires an efficient and vibrant Islamic money market as it is an essential and integral part of Islamic financial system. It therefore raises the need for developing an Islamic money market where Shari’ah-compliant financial instruments are to be traded and operated based on Shari’ah principles. Although it is considered the surest approach to sound liquidity risk management in Islamic banks, the dilemma that Islamic money markets are facing now is acute shortage of Shari’ah-compliant financial instruments and the controversies surrounding the few available instruments. A successful liquidity risk management therefore requires ensuring well functioning Islamic money markets with some if not all controversies/addressed through embarking on development of new products or promoting innovation in order to enable Islamic banks to compete effectively with their conventional counterparts. Hence, this study attempts to present a better understanding of various Islamic money market instruments, their roles in managing liquidity and their relationship with liquidity risk management.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rim Ben Selma Mokni ◽  
Abdelghani Echchabi ◽  
Dhekra Azouzi ◽  
Houssem Rachdi

Purpose – The main purpose of this study is to investigate in detail the way each risk is being measured and managed by Islamic banks in the MENA region. Design/methodology/approach – This research attempts to examine the perceptions of Islamic bankers about the importance of transparency and public disclosure in the understanding of the bank's risk profile. It covers 23 Islamic banks located in the MENA region using self-administered questionnaire. Findings – The results show that there are differences in the level of risk perception across funding modes. Also Islamic banks use extensively the traditional tools in mitigating risk. Practical implications – The paper discusses and analyses the current practices employed in the risk management of Islamic banks. It identifies the tools and methods used in managing credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk by Islamic banks. Originality/value – This study aims to extend the existing literature in two ways. First, this paper contributes to the dearth of studies on examination of tools practiced in the risk management by Islamic banks located in the MENA region. Next, this work integrates the methods used in the management of liquidity risk that have not been studied earlier.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Lutfor Rahman ◽  
SM Hasanul Banna

Liquidity risk may arise from diverse operations of financial intermediaries, facilitators and supporters as they are fully liable to make available liquidity when required by the third party. Incase of Islamic Banks additional efforts are required for scaling liquidity management due to their unique characteristics and conformity with Shariah principles. The objective of this study is to look into the liquidity risk associated with the solvency of the financial institutions, with a purpose to evaluate liquidity risk management (LRM) through a comparative analysis between conventional and Islamic banks of Bangladesh. This paper investigates the significance of Size of the Firm, Net Working Capital, Return on Equity, Capital Adequacy and Return on Assets (ROA), on Liquidity Risk Management in conventional and Islamic banks in Bangladesh. The study has taken six mid-size banks- three conventional and three Islamic banks as samples. It is based on secondary data which are collected from the selected banks’ annual reports, covering a period of 2007-2011. Independent variables that have positive but insignificant relation are; size of the bank and net working capital to liquidity risk in Islamic banks and in case of conventional banks size of bank is negatively related with the liquidity risk. Only return on assets is positively affecting the liquidity risk at 10% level in case of conventional banks, but in Islamic banks the relationship is insignificant. The other variables are found to be insignificant in affecting the liquidity risk for both the conventional and Islamic banks in BangladeshJournal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) Vol.10(2) 2015; 18-35


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