scholarly journals Lysathia CTs, LTs, DDM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candice Owen ◽  
Julie Coetzee ◽  
Grant Martin ◽  
Mathew Goddard

The CTLs, LLTs and DDM were determined for <i>Lysathia </i>n. sp. in South Africa. Results indicated that the species can tolerate exposure to sub-zero temperatures before death, complete multiple generations per year at sites around South Africa and that it develops quickly in cool conditions. All of these data explain why the agent was so successful at controlling its target weed throughout South Africa and suggest that it could be an agent to consider for release in other cold invaded sites on the American and European continents.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candice Owen ◽  
Julie Coetzee ◽  
Grant Martin ◽  
Mathew Goddard

The CTLs, LLTs and DDM were determined for <i>Lysathia </i>n. sp. in South Africa. Results indicated that the species can tolerate exposure to sub-zero temperatures before death, complete multiple generations per year at sites around South Africa and that it develops quickly in cool conditions. All of these data explain why the agent was so successful at controlling its target weed throughout South Africa and suggest that it could be an agent to consider for release in other cold invaded sites on the American and European continents.


1986 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard G. Klein

The relationship between carnassial length and latitude south is analyzed for 17 African carnivore species to determine if individuals tend to be larger in cooler climates, as predicted by Bergmann's Rule. With modern data in support, middle and late Quaternary temperatures might then be inferred from mean carnassial length in fossil samples, such as those from Equus Cave, Elandsfontein, Sea Harvest. Duinefontein, and Swartklip in the Cape Province of South Africa. One problematic aspect of the study is the use of carnassial length and latitude as necessary but imperfect substitutes for body size and temperature, respectively. For some species, another difficulty is the relatively small number of available modern specimens, combined with their uneven latitudinal spread. Still, in 14 of the species, carnassial length does tend to increase with latitude south, while mean carnassial length in the same species tends to be greater in those fossil samples which accumulated under relatively cool conditions, as inferred from sedimentologic, palynological, or geochemical data. Given larger modern samples from a wide variety of latitudes, refinement of the mathematical relationship between carnassial length and latitude in various species may even permit quantitative estimates of past temperatures in southern Africa.


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


Author(s):  
Alex Johnson ◽  
Amanda Hitchins

Abstract This article summarizes a series of trips sponsored by People to People, a professional exchange program. The trips described in this report were led by the first author of this article and include trips to South Africa, Russia, Vietnam and Cambodia, and Israel. Each of these trips included delegations of 25 to 50 speech-language pathologists and audiologists who participated in professional visits to learn of the health, education, and social conditions in each country. Additionally, opportunities to meet with communication disorders professionals, students, and persons with speech, language, or hearing disabilities were included. People to People, partnered with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), provides a meaningful and interesting way to learn and travel with colleagues.


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