Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal pelvic tumors. II. Fetal ovarian cysts – what does really matter? Literature review

Author(s):  
I.V. Tsikhanenka , A.N. Chukanov

Literature review of prenatal ultrasound and MRI-diagnosis of fetal ovarian cyst is presented. Cysts evolution, ultrasound features and related risk of complications and postnatal surgical intervention are reviewed. Authors analyzed data of publications in aspects of time of diagnosis, complications and outcomes of antenatal diagnosed ovarian cysts. Antenatal and postnatal management are discussed.

Author(s):  
I.V. Tikhonenko

Literature review on ultrasound prenatal diagnosis of sacrococcygeal teratomas, including complications, prognosis, management and time and mode of delivery is presented. Ultrasound images of different types of sacrococcygeal teratomas are demonstrated.


Author(s):  
I.V. Tsikhanenka , Y.Y. Buchel

Analysis of 49 cases of prenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts are presented. The outcomes of prenatally diagnosed ovarian cysts were studied on their antenatal ultrasound and MRI images. Outcomes analysis of fetal ovarian cysts depending on their ultrasound and MRI features are presented. Prenatal features, complications of pregnancy, cysts evolution, outcomes and postnatal surgical intervention on 49 cases of fetal ovarian cysts are presented. 1/3 of the ovarian cysts were visualized partly or completely in the abdomen, 1/3 — laterally from the bladder. Simple cysts were of less dimension compared to complex lesions. Increase in size is presumably of higher risk of complications. Spontaneous regression by the time of delivery was in 34.7%. 100% of lesions  2 cm disappeared, the rate of regression of simple and complex cysts was equal, the lowest rate of regression was seen in cysts  4 cm. The frequency of surgical treatment was in 26.5%.


Author(s):  
Ana Tikvica Luetic

ABSTRACT Congenital urogenital anomalies constitute approximately 20 to 30% of all malformations identified in the antenatal period. Since fetal urogenital malformations are a significant cause of neonatal and child morbidity and mortality, the necessity of providing the correct diagnosis for the parents and professionals involved in the management should be of great priority. Here, we present a review of the most common fetal urogenital malformations with special consideration of ultrasound features and addition of our ultrasound assessments. How to cite this article Luetic AT, Kurjak A. Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Urogenital Anomalies. Donald School J Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016;10(3):301-307.


Author(s):  
Aman Deep

Haemorrhage in an ovarian cyst is very common. These cyst are known as haemorrhagic ovarian cysts (HOCs).Most of the cyst disappears spontaneously, but certain cyst requires surgical intervention. HOCs are formed because of occurrence of bleeding into a follicular or corpus luteum cyst. Allopathic system of medicines used various hormonal pills for its management which may have adverse drug reactions. Homoeopathic medicines are very helpful to manage such conditions. This article is about a case of 27 years old female who was suffering from haemorrhagic cyst. Homoeopathic medicine was given on the basis of totality of symptoms and patient cured within three months of treatment. Patient’s consent has been taken for the publication of this case report.


Author(s):  
N.A. Altynnik, M.V. Medvedev, Å.G. Voytuk

Sixteen cases of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of chorionic bump at 6–29 weeks of gestation, as well as an analysis of the literature covering 97 cases of prenatal diagnosis of chorionic bump is presented. All cases of chorionic bump was isolated. In 14 (87.5 %) cases the outcome of pregnancy was favourable, in 2 (12.5 %) cases were poor outcome. Сhorionic bump on first-trimester sonography is not necessarily associated with a guarded prognosis, but it condition is recommended to assign the patient to the high-risk group of a threatened miscarriage and ensure careful dynamic ultrasound observation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-433
Author(s):  
Vijay Verma ◽  
Supriya ◽  
Ravi Verma

Ovarian cysts, also known as ovarian masses or adnexal masses are fluid filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface. These are found incidentally in asymptomatic women. Ovarian cysts are considered large in size when they are over 5 cm and giant when they are over 15 cm. Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical problem encountered during pregnancy. Pregnancy is associated with various anatomic and physiologic changes that may disguise and delay the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Antibiotic treatment does not always improve the outcome and emergency intervention is required. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention is mandatory for the eventful outcome of pregnancy. Here we present a case of a primigravida patient with a large ovarian cyst mimicking acute appendicitis.


Author(s):  
N.V. Mashinets, V.N. Demidov

Case report of prenatal diagnosis of bilateral complicated ovarian cysts of the fetus at 34 weeks of pregnancy is presented. The particularity of this case is that one ovarian cyst in the fetus was complicated by intrauterine torsion, which required surgical treatment after birth. In the cavity of the second cyst, hemorrhage occurred with spontaneous regression, which did not require surgical intervention.


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