scholarly journals FREQUENCY AND POPULATION-GENETICS ANALYSIS OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES DISTRIBUTION IN TUZLA CANTON NEWBORNS

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Aldijana Avdic ◽  
◽  
Rifet Terzic ◽  
Vesna Hadziavdic ◽  
Suad Siranovic ◽  
...  

Aim of this paper was to determine the frequency of congenital anomalies in a sample of newborns of Tuzla Canton and as well as their distribution according to gender, mother’s age and marital distance category. Research was undertaken using the retrospective analysis on the Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics of University Clinical Center in Tuzla. By analyzing medical documentation of 17223 newborns, we determined the frequency of congenital anomalies of 5.24%. Highest frequency of congenital anomalies was found in the newborns whose mothers are older than 35. It was found that the frequency of congenital anomalies in the observed population is within the range of variation of this parameter with data from the literature.

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
Dusanka Dobanovacki ◽  
Nada Vuckovic ◽  
Radmila Gudovic ◽  
Vladimir Sakac ◽  
Milanka Tatic ◽  
...  

At the end of the Second World War, the General State Hospital had seven departments, the same facilities, and the same bed capacity as in the pre-war period. In the newly formed state of Yugoslavia, intensive growth and modernization of the hospital began, despite the great financial difficulties. The hospital became the Main Provincial Hospital and new departments and services were established. Mainly during the 1960s and 1970s, ten new surgery departments were established, which later became independent clinics. The surgery departments occupied pavilions 1, 2, 3 and 4. Complex and contemporary abdominal and thoracic surgeries were performed. The Department of Internal Diseases became the Clinic of Internal Diseases and in 1964 it was moved to a newly equipped four-story building. The Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics was founded and it was moved into a modern, purpose-built facility with a 230 bed capacity for adult patients and 105 for newborns. Rapid progress has also been made in the development of the Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Clinic of Eye Diseases, Clinic of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Neurology and Psychiatry Clinics, Clinic of Dermatovenereology Diseases, Medical Rehabilitation Clinic - as well as a modern laboratory, X-ray, blood transfusion, and polyclinic services. After the establishment of the Faculty of Medicine and the Clinical Center of Vojvodina, this large tertiary medical institution is the source of pride for Novi Sad. Founded 110 years ago, the hospital is still dedicated to providing better healthcare for patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-392
Author(s):  
Branko Andric ◽  
Petar Arsenijevic ◽  
Nikola Jovic ◽  
Neda Arsenijevic ◽  
Zoran Protrka

Abstract Granulosa cell tumor is a type of neoplasm, which represents 2-5% of all ovarian cancers. About 5% of these tumors are juvenile- type and usually occur to girls before puberty and to women younger than thirty years of age. There are signs premature puberty or premature emergence of secondary sexual characteristics with irregular vaginal bleeding that occur to these kind of patients. To the rare cases, like this, the occurrence of granulosa cell tumors can cause the appearance of hyperandrogenism with high levels of plasma testosterone, leading to virilization which happened to this female patient. We will present the female patient who was 35 years old and which was originally hospitalized to the Clinic for Haematology Clinical Center Kragujevac, because of extreme fatigue accompanied by dizziness. During diagnostics the patient underwent to the complete gynecological examination. After gynecological examinations and necessary diagnostic procedures, it was decided continuing the treatment at the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Center Kragujevac, where she underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy for suspected uterine neoplasm. Histopathological analysis of the obtained material confirmed the presence of follicular cysts of both ovaries and juvenile type granulosa cell tumor on the right ovary; the uterus was enlarged with multiple fibroid tumors. Granulosa cell tumor should be suspected in the cases of girls and young females if there is present an ovarian cyst paired with signs of preterm puberty or hyperestrogenism. In this case, the presence of granulosa cell tumor was masked by signs of hyperandrogenism, which is not so typical, as well as the presence of uterine fibroids who have actually been the main cause for surgical treatment.


2018 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
M. Kamilova ◽  
◽  
D. Khokimov ◽  
Z. Salimova ◽  
◽  
...  

The results of retrospective analysis of medical documentation of woman with anemia were presented. The specialties pregnancy, delivery and perinatal outcomes dependence on parity and degree anemia wery study. The obtained results confirm cumulative effect of negative action in combination of unfavorable factors - high parity and anemia on pregnancy, delivery and perinatal outcomes and motivate necessity the treatment of anemia in time period before pregnancy, prophylaxis preeclampsia and primary placental insufficiency in fist 3 month of pregnancy with donators of oxide azote. Key words: pregnancy, anemia, high parity, complications of pregnancy and delivery, perinatal outcomes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 579-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana Lazovic ◽  
Vera Milenkovic ◽  
Ljiljana Mirkovic

Introduction. Gestational trophoblastic disease is a heterogenous group of diseases with malignant potential. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate potential risk factors in pathogenesis of gestational trophoblastic disease, its morbidity and mortality as well as treatment results. Method. We investigated 82 patients who were treated at the University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Center of Serbia from Jan 1st 2000 to Dec 31st 2007. The data were collected from their hospital charts and referred to gynecological anamnesis, diagnosis, protocols of operated patients, diagnosis, histopathological findings, decisions of expert team for trophoblastic disease and hospital discharge. Results. The incidence was 1.5 per 1000 deliveries. The most frequent finding was hydatiform mole (59.8%). The patients were treated by chemotherapy and surgery. All patients survived. Conclusion. The maternal age and a larger number deliveries and abortions are risk factors for gestational trophoblastic disease. The incidence in our clinic is approximately equal to the incidence in western countries in this period.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Kinga Podlaszewska ◽  
Ewa Małecka‑Panas ◽  
Anita Gąsiorowska

INTRODUCTION. Clostridium difficile associated colitis became over last years a worldwide medical issue. It involves patients of the Polish hospitals too. The aim of the study was the analysis of CDAD incidence and the course of infection in Gastroenterology Ward of Regional Specialist Hospital of Zgierz, 2012-2015. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Retrospective analysis of the medical documentation of 79 patients with CDAD was performed. Demographic and epidemiological data and the clinical course of infection were analyzed. RESULTS. The study group comprised of women in 59,5% and men in 40,5%. The patients’ average age was 70,5 years. The average hospitalization period was 10,3 days. CDAD infection seasonality was proved, with statistically significant peak in springtime. 73% of patients were previously hospitalized and 85% - had co-morbidities. 76% of patients underwent antibiotherapy, whilst 29% - used PPI prior to CDAD diagnosis. 50,6% of patients had severe CDAD diagnosed. The recurrence reached 14%. In 19% of patients CDAD resulted in death. DISCUSSION. The results of the study confirm increase of the incidence of the patients with CDAD in Gastroenterology Ward over 4-years’ observation. The prevalence was higher among 65+ patients, after prior hospitalization and antibiotherapy. The co-morbidities was a significant risk factor, especially common in severe cases. CONCLUSION. The results we obtained confirm substantial importance of Clostridium difficile infection leading to antibiotherapy- associated diarrhea among adults, causing prolonged hospitalization, increased prevalence and mortality of patients. Getting to know and minimizing the risk factors will prevent the future outbreak of the disease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisy Sahni ◽  
Anjali Aggarwal ◽  
Tulika Gupta ◽  
Harjeet Kaur ◽  
Kunal Chawla ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The congenital anomalies of kidney are not uncommon. The incidence of renal anomalies varies from 1:400 for horseshoe kidney to 1:10,000 for bilateral renal agenesis. The most of this available data is from western populations. Little or no data is available on incidence of renal anomalies in Indian population. Our objective was to determine the incidence of congenital renal anomalies in Indian population. A retrospective analysis of observations made from 1,900 consecutive autopsies for presence of congenital renal anomalies was done. In 1,900 autopsies, there were nine cases of congenitally anomalous kidneys (42%). These anomalies included three cases of horseshoe kidney (16%), two cases of extrarenal calyces (12%), and one each of renal ectopia with fusion, trilobar kidney, polycystic kidney and unilateral renal agenesis. The incidence of renal anomalies in Indian population is relatively less as compared to their western counterparts. How to cite this article Gupta T, Goyal SK, Aggarwal A, Chawla K, Kaur H, Sahni D. Congenital Renal Anomalies in Indian Population. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2017;51(1):12-16.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Budzyński ◽  
Krzysztof Tojek ◽  
Beata Wustrau ◽  
Beata Czerniak ◽  
Piotr Winiarski ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Ali Özler ◽  
Serdar Başaranoğlu ◽  
Talip Karaçor ◽  
Senem Yaman Tunç ◽  
Neval Yaman Tunç ◽  
...  

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