scholarly journals Elemental Chalcogen (Se, S) in PEG-400 to the Synthesis of Seleno- and Thioflavones from 2-Chlorophenyl Ethynyl Ketone and Nucleophilic Species of Chalcogen

Author(s):  
Patrick Nobre ◽  
Thiago Peglow ◽  
Ricardo Bartz ◽  
Angelita Barcellos ◽  
Raquel Jacob ◽  
...  

An alternative green method was developed for the synthesis of thio- and selenoflavones by the ring closure of 2-chlorophenyl ethynyl ketone with NaHY (Y = S, Se). These nucleophilic chalcogen species were generated in situ using NaBH4 to reduce the elemental chalcogen in the presence of polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400). The efficiency of this reaction is strongly dependent on the PEG-400 solvent, acting like a crown ether, complexing with the sodium atom of NaHY species, making the chalcogen nucleophile more active. The synthetic protocol proceeded efficiently at 100 °C under argon, using a range of 2-chlorophenyl ethynyl ketone containing alkyl, aryl, or vinyl groups and the sulfur and selenium chalcogen. By this efficient and simple approach, 18 chalcogenoflavones were obtained in good to excellent yields after 2 h.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1531-1535 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Perin ◽  
M. B. Silveira ◽  
A. M. Barcellos ◽  
R. G. Jacob ◽  
D. Alves

An alternative green method was described for the synthesis of selanylesters by reactions of acyl chlorides with arylselenols, generated in situ by reaction of diaryl diselenides with hypophosphorous acid (H3PO2) using polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400) as the solvent.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 197-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhakar Rairala ◽  
Bandi Yadagiri ◽  
Rajashaker Bantu ◽  
Vijayacharan Guguloth ◽  
Lingaiah Nagarapu

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Imran

Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the solubility of pyridazinone derivative 6-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one (PDP-6) in different “polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400)+water” mixtures at temperatures “T=293.2 K to 313.2 K” and pressure “p=0.1 MPa”. The solubilities of PDP-6 were determined using an isothermal method and correlated with Apelblat, van’t Hoff and Yalkowsky–Roseman models. The maximum solubilities of PDP-6 in mole fraction were obtained in neat PEG 400 (8.46×10−2 at T=313.2 K). However, the minimum one was recorded in neat water (7.50×10−7 at T=293.2 K). Apparent thermodynamic analysis showed an endothermic dissolution of PDP-6 in all (PEG 400 water) mixtures. Based on the solubility data of the current study, PDP-6 has been considered as practically insoluble in water and soluble in PEG 400.


1995 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Hermansky ◽  
D.A. Neptun ◽  
K.A. Loughran ◽  
H.W. Leung

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-299
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taha ◽  
Nor Hadiani Ismail ◽  
Faridahanim Mohd Jaafar ◽  
Khalid Mohammed Khan

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (28) ◽  
pp. 22168-22172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Nasim Khan ◽  
Shaik Karamthulla ◽  
Lokman H. Choudhury ◽  
Md. Serajul Haque Faizi

A simple and benign one-pot protocol for the synthesis of 2-amino selenopyrindine derivatives 4 has been developed using ultrasound assisted multicomponent reactions of aldehydes, malononitrile and benzeneselenol in PEG-400.


2012 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Xiao Lin Yan ◽  
Ke Bing Wang

The catalyzed liquefaction degradation of beet pulp (BP) had been studied in the system of solid silicotungstic acid and polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400)/glycerol (GLY), in which the solid silicotungstic acid served as the catalyst, and the latter was the complex liquefacient. This paper investigated the influence of processing conditions of BP liquefaction on the liquefaction reaction and the properties of liquefaction product. The results showed that BP had a good liquefaction effect, and the optimum liquefaction processing conditions were founded as follows: the weight ratio of PEG 400/glycerol was 4:1, the liquefaction temperature was 175oC, the catalyst amount was 8%wt, the solid-liquid weight ratio was 1:12, and the liquefaction time was 135 min. In these conditions, it was found that the best liquefaction rate would reach 99.5%, the hydroxyl and acid values of liquefaction mixtures were 52-82mg/g and 0.61-0.75mg/g respectively, the final products were lower hydroxyl value plant-based polyol.


ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (30) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Prabhakar Rairala ◽  
Bandi Yadagiri ◽  
Rajashaker Bantu ◽  
Vijayacharan Guguloth ◽  
Lingaiah Nagarapu

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