scholarly journals The Acidity Strengths of 3-(4-Aryl) Propionic Acid Derivatives in Amphiprotic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvents

Author(s):  
Zafer OCAK
1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2493-2508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kyselka ◽  
Zdeněk Havlas ◽  
Ivo Sláma

Solvation of Li+, Be2+, Na+, Mg2+, and Al3+ ions has been studied in binary mixtures with dimethyl sulphoxide, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile and water, and in ternary mixtures of the organic solvents with water. The CNDO/2 quantum chemical method was used to calculate the energies of solvation, molecular structures and charge distributions for the complexes acetonitrile...ion (1:1, 2:1, 4:1), dimethyl sulphoxide...ion (1:1), dimethylformamide...ion (1:1), and acetonitrile (dimethyl sulphoxide, dimethylformamide)...ion...water (1:1:1).


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 2160-2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra have been measured of six trans-azobenzenes substituted at 2 and 2’ positions with substituents favourable for complex formation with a metal (OH, NH2, NHCOCH3, COOH). From the standpoint of NMR such substituted trans-azobenzenes are present in solution in a rapid equilibrium following from rotation around the bond between C-1 of phenyl group and N atom of azo linkage. The predominant form has the substituent in the syn-position with respect to the free electron pair of the nearer azo nitrogen atom. The equilibrium is affected by dipolar aprotic solvents (such as hexadeuteriodimethyl sulfoxide) by decreasing the presence of the predominant form by 1 to 11%.


1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
JMB Harrowfield ◽  
L Spiccia ◽  
DW Watts

Previous work on the reduction of a series of cobalt(III) complexes by iron(II) in dipolar aprotic solvents and in aqueous mixtures has been extended to reduction by copper(I). The greater stability of copper(I) to disproportionation in these media has permitted the study of the reduction of CoF(NH3)52+ and Co(HCOO)(NH3)52+ in range of solvents over a number of temperatures with a precision not possible in previous studies in water. The results are consistent with an inner-sphere mechanism in which the copper(I) reductant is preferentially solvated by dimethyl sulfoxide to the exclusion of water in mixed solvents.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 2131-2137
Author(s):  
Mahboob Mohammad ◽  
Ather Yaseen Khan ◽  
Tariq Mahmood ◽  
Ismat Fatima ◽  
Riffat Shaheen ◽  
...  

The 1H NMR spectra of the charge-transfer complex of 1-ethyl-4-methoxycarbonylpyridinium iodide have been recorded in various dipolar aprotic solvents. An attempt is made to interpret the chemical shifts in terms of Buckingham's reaction field equation for spherical cavities. A linear dependence has been found between the δ(2,6) values and the square of dielectric function for a spherical cavity, which confirms the validity of the Buckingham equation for this class of compounds.


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