scholarly journals Provincial Administration in Siberia in the Context of M. M. Speransky's Reform

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Stanislav Gavrilov ◽  
Angelika Gavrilova ◽  
Nadegda Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Management Model ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Administrative Policy ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Discrete Nature ◽  
Provincial Administration ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Integrative Processes

The research featured the reasons behind the development of an optimal management model in Siberian provinces, which slowed down the integrative processes of the official imperial policy. Governor-General of Siberia M. M. Speransky intended to eliminate the legal nihilism and arbitrariness of Siberian bureaucracy. His ideas provided the basis for the so-called Institution for the Management of Siberian Provinces – a document that structured the administration of Siberian provinces in the first half of the XIX century. The document regulated all types of management and record keeping at the level of provinces and governorates. The research revealed the features of provincial administration, control, supervision, and subordination. The author analyzes the powers of Governors-General and Civil Governors as representatives of the Supreme power in provincial administrations. The article outlines the positive and negative characteristics of the transformation of the regional management model. The authors defined a contradiction between the legal provisions and the legal reality that developed after the implementation of the Institution for the Management of Siberian Provinces, which was due to both personnel inconsistencies and the discrete nature of the administrative policy of the autocracy in Siberia.

scholarly journals ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL COURTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Вячеслав Леонидович РАССКАЗОВ
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
State Council ◽  
Ruling Elite ◽  
Historical Comparison ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Commercial Courts ◽  
Special Meeting

At the end of the XIX century the activities of commercial courts was characterized by a decrease in the number of cases. Purpose: to review the problem of the development and functioning of commercial courts as judicial institutions in the late XIX and early ХХ centuries. Methods: the author uses dialectical, historical, comparison, description methods. Results: the paper shows that in 1892 at the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire the Special meeting on problems of commercial courts where the main problem what to do further with commercial courts as Institute of judicial power began to function. The paper analyzes the activities of a higher instance, The Commission for the revision of legal provisions on the judicial part of the State Council. The paper shows that in the period of counter-reforms there was a change in the position of the ruling elite of the Russian Empire on the future fate of commercial courts. It is emphasized that commercial courts, formed largely with the participation of the merchant community and in this regard, incorruptible, began to prevent many representatives of the ruling elite from deriving profits from ties to large capital, which did not facilitate commercial litigation.

scholarly journals The Management of Cultural Heritage: The Importance of No Profit Subjects

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 542-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmela Tramontana
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
History And Memory ◽  
Multiple Factors ◽  
Program Manager ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to contribute to the enhancement of cultural and environmental heritage of Calabria, with the objective to identify the optimal management model, able to achieve results effective, efficient and long lasting, as the effects of mismanagement often determine causes of decay and abandonment of heritage: have been used the verification of the comparative financial sustainability, as suggested by the Legislative Decree 42/2004, between two categories of program manager, profit and no profit, starting from the assumption that the real manager public, owner of a large part of cultural heritage, it is not in the best condition to manage because of multiple factors. From the simulation performed on the Geraces Cultural Park of History and Memory, it is clear that the subject no profit is the one best suited, so, with the same objectives, and services to be provided within the tariff, it checks the condition of equilibrium between costs and revenues: specifically, the cost of a no profit entity is considerably lower, making use of voluntary unlike a subject who must supply profit instead of real salaries.

scholarly journals Teens and sex: sex education in aristocratic intellectual families of Russia in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Valentina Veremenko
Keyword(s):  
Sex Education ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Turn Of The Century ◽  
The Other ◽  
Intelligent Environment ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Special Support ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The One ◽  
Xix Century

The article analyzes the approaches to sex education of children in noble-intelligent environment that were formed in Russia during the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. It is noted that on the one hand these practices reflected a certain evolution, and on the other, the earlier forms actively continued to coexist with the later ones. The theme is studied on the analysis of a wide range of sources: publicistic materials and documents of managemenzt and record keeping, works of educators and hygienists, memoirs. The traditional form of children’s sex education in a noble family, that was the most popular until the 80-ies of the XIX century, was a boycott of discussion of this topic, the fight to preserve the “innocence” of girls and consent to “training” of young men to “natural relations”. At the turn of the century an increasing number of parents came to the recognition of the need for sexual awareness in the field of sexual relations, but, not wanting to be engaged in this task, they tried to delegate it to “experts”. Finally, at the end of the period under review the overwhelming majority of educators and hygienists came to the conclusion that sex education should be a family thing. However, this professional approach found no special support in real life.

scholarly journals V. V. von Wal as Head of Vilnius Province in 1901—1902

2021 ◽  
pp. 396-411
Author(s):  
M. N. Krot
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Labor Movement ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Administrative Power ◽  
Administrative Policy ◽  
Active Labor

The activities of one of the typical representatives of the Russian regional bureaucracy of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries — Viktor Vilhelmovich von Wal as governor of Vilnius province, which he held from 1901 to 1902 is examined in the article.  Particular attention is paid to the circumstances of his appointment to this position, which was due to attempts at administrative reorganization of the management of the northwestern outskirts of Russia. A brief analysis of the socio-political situation that had developed by the beginning of the 20th century in the Vilnius province is given and it is indicated that the most acute problem during this period was the active labor movement, which had a mixed socio-ethnic character in the region. It is concluded that the management model implemented by von Wahl, which was based on the traditional administrative-power dominant, did not correspond to the situation in the region and provoked an increase in the degree of violence in the province. It is noted that, despite the short-term tenure of von Waal as governor of Vilna, it had a number of important consequences, demonstrating the premature liquidation of the institution of the governor-general in the region and the need to soften the administrative policy towards the local population.

Once Inside the Chamber … Participation in the Politics of Local Administration

2018 ◽  
pp. 81-115
Author(s):  
M. Safa Saraçoglu
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Account ◽  
Local Administration ◽  
County Level ◽  
Main Argument ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Member Participation ◽  
Provincial Administration ◽  
Provincial Councils

This chapter explores the members’ involvement with the provincial councils to identify the patterns in member participation. These councils handled majority of the local administrative and judiciary issues, yet they did not keep meeting minutes. Their copy registers, where they kept a copy of their correspondence, serve as the single most important source on the members’ participation in the politics of Ottoman administration. When read against the provincial yearbooks that provided a detailed account of the composition of Vidin’s judicio-administrative sphere, the changes and irregularities in the local record keeping procedures and the structure of the written entries reveal details of council members’ attendance and participation. The main argument of the chapter is that council members did not participate in the meetings regularly and equally. Rather, political groupings among the members, reflective of the provincial dynamics among notable families, affected the members’ level of participation, occasionally resulting in irregularities. Furthermore, higher-ranking officials at the provincial administration seem to be aware of these dynamics and irregularities at the county level.

An Optimal Management Model for Empty Freight Railcars in Transport Nodes

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksadr Rakhmangulov ◽  
◽  
Nikita Osintsev ◽  
Dmitri Muravev ◽  
Alexander Legusov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Management Model ◽  
Optimal Management
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