scholarly journals FAIRNESS OF DOMESTIC PRICES FOR MOST IMPORTANT CROPS IN EGYPTIAN AGRICULTURAL FOREIGN TRADE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY

Author(s):  
R. M. A. Zein ◽  
A. M. S. El- Kholei ◽  
Yousra E. A. Shakra
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-D) ◽  
pp. 434-451
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Berezhnaya ◽  
Tatyana Gennadievna Martseva ◽  
Vladimir Ivanovich Berezhnoy ◽  
Viktor Nikolaevich Glaz ◽  
Elena Viktorovna Berezhnaya

A comprehensive study of the foreign trade potential of the country's grain complex is conducted, considering compliance with the requirements of food security and the development of foreign trade cooperation. Analysis of the system of legal regulation of grain exports and imports, state support not only for exporters but also for intermediaries along the entire logistics route, and research of the potential opportunities of the grain market and directions for the development of grain policy, considering the existing problems allow the authors to conclude that this area is a priority for the Russian economy. This determines the relevance of the study. The article reveals contradictions in the pricing system on the Russian grain market since the close dependence of domestic prices for major cereals (wheat, barley, rice) on their value in the international market is determined. The importance of the policy of supporting not only grain producers but also the transport and logistics sector, terminals, and warehouses for expanding the transshipment capacity of the grain trade business is highlighted.


Ekonomika ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-69
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Vasylenko

In Ukraine, the well-known position of the Keynesian theory of the utility of moderate inflation is not confirmed. There is no such a level of price increase which would cause the improvement of the economy. Any inflation reduces the real GDP. If inflation falls short of the devaluation, the real GDP index increases the more the more is the lag. If no lagging, the GDP decreases. Devaluation is not always beneficial for exporters and for the country on the whole as claimed by the traditional theory of foreign trade. If devaluation has been done, exporters must lobby curb domestic prices. Emission may give a positive result only if the government will manage to keep inflation. The most effective direction of emission is to invest in companies and to cover the budget deficit. Additional emissions as a support of banks destroys the economy at any inflation. The IMF, providing loans or help to Ukraine, should prohibit this action because it is one of the powerful ways of thefts.


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