SOME PATHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICHAL STUDIES ON PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA AND ARCANOBACTERIUM PYOGENES IN BOVINE LUNGS

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Awadin W. ◽  
S. Hussein H. ◽  
Hidefumi F.
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony W. Confer

AbstractMannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, Mycoplasma bovis and Arcanobacterium pyogenes are all frequently implicated in bovine respiratory disease (BRD). M. haemolytica is considered the most important of the group. These bacteria are commensals in the nasopharynx and establish infection in the lungs of cattle that are subjected to a variety of stresses. Factors that permit adherence to and proliferation in the lungs and factors that cause tissue destruction and inflammation have been identified as having major roles in pathogenesis. These virulence factors include protein adhesins, capsular polysaccharide, outer membrane proteins, iron-binding proteins, lipopolysacharide or lipooligosaccharide, enzymes and toxins. These bacterial products function to evade the immune system, damage the immune system and induce a severe inflammatory response.


2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 471-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Asanome ◽  
Felipe L. Koller ◽  
Evandro Nottar ◽  
Fabiano B. Carregaro ◽  
André Corrêa ◽  
...  

Neste trabalho, foi estudada a ocorrência e a bacteriologia das otites purulentas em suínos apresentando três condições clínico-patológicas distintas: síndrome multissistêmica do definhamento dos suínos (SMDS), crescimento retardado (porém sem apresentação de sinais clínicos da SMDS) e crescimento normal. No total, foram examinados 385 animais com idade de 60-130 dias, sendo a confirmação do diagnóstico da SMDS obtida pelos sinais clínicos e achados patológicos e pela detecção de antígenos virais por imunoistoquímica. De 242 animais com a SMDS, 57 (23,5%) apresentaram lesões purulentas no ouvido médio. Entre os 119 animais de baixo desenvolvimento, apenas 1 (0,7%) apresentou a lesão. Não foram detectadas lesões macroscópicas no ouvido médio dos 24 animais com crescimento normal. Os agentes isolados com maior freqüência foram Arcanobacterium pyogenes (43%), Streptococcus α-hemolíticos (37,2%) e Pasteurella multocida (27,9%) dos 86 ouvidos submetidos à bacteriologia. A alta ocorrência de lesões purulentas no ouvido médio de animais com a SMDS sugere que a infecção pelo PCV2 pode tornar o suíno mais suscetível às otites bacterianas. A ocorrência reduzida dessas lesões em suínos de baixo desenvolvimento, sem a manifestação clínica da SMDS, sugere que a otite média não representa uma causa importante de mau desempenho em leitões nas fases de crescimento e terminação. O envolvimento de A. pyogenes, Streptococcus α-hemolíticos e P. multocida na maioria das lesões apontam a importância desses organismos como agentes causais de otite média em suínos.


2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Oliver Radanovic ◽  
Jadranka Zutic ◽  
Dobrila Jakic-Dimic ◽  
Branislav Kureljusic ◽  
Bozidar Savic

AbstractThe investigations covered a total of 234 lungs from necropsied pigs with different pneumonic lesions, from 6 farrow-to-finish pig farms during 2013 and 2014. The samples were inoculated on selective culture media and aerobically incubated at 37°C and in carbon dioxide condition. The isolated bacterial colonies were further characterised morphologically and biochemically. The identification was confirmed using the BBL Crystal, E/N, G/P ID Kit (Becton Dickinson). For determination of the type of Pasteurella multocida, the PCR method was used. The findings showed that bacteria were isolated from 202 (86%) out of 234 examined lung samples. The pure isolates of Pasteurella multocida were obtained from 71 (35 %) samples. Out of the remaining 29 (14%) examined lung samples, 9, 8, 7 and 5 examined lung samples were shown as mixed cultures of Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus spp., Arcanobacterium pyogenes, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Haemophilus parasuis, respectively. The PCR method confirmed that all 15 investigated strains of P. multocida belong to type A.


2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 88-91
Author(s):  
Susanne Kloß ◽  
A. Wehrend ◽  
Astrid König ◽  
H. Bostedt

Zusammenfassung: Gegenstand und Ziel: Im Gegensatz zur Hündin liegen bei der Katze bisher wenige Studien über die genitale Keimflora geschlechtsgesunder Tiere vor. Ziel der Untersuchung war daher, physiologische Daten über die aerobe Vaginalflora bei dieser Spezies zu gewinnen. Material und Methoden: Für die vorliegende Studie standen 26 gesunde, anöstrische Katzen zur Verfügung, die zu einer Ovariohysterektomie vorgestellt wurden. Nach einer klinischen Untersuchung wurden von allen Probanden unter sterilen Bedingungen Vaginaltupfer entnommen. Ergebnisse: In allen Proben konnte ein Bakterienwachstum mit durchschnittlich zwei verschiedenen Bakterienspezies nachgewiesen werden. Die Gesamtkeimgehalte wurden bei 50% der Vaginaltupferproben als gering-, bei 15% als mittel- und bei 35% als hochgradig beurteilt. Vorherrschend waren Mischkulturen aus zwei bis vier verschiedenen Keimarten. Monokulturen wurden aus 38% der Tupferproben isoliert. Am häufigsten gelang der Nachweis von E. coli variatio haemolytica (E. coli var. haem.) (58%) und Staphylococcus epidermidis (42%). Als weitere Spezies wurden E. coli, α-, β-hämolysierende Streptokokken, anhämolysierende Streptokokken, aerobe Bazillen, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus intermedius, Pasteurella multocida sowie Klebsiellen isoliert. Auffällig ist die hohe Nachweisrate von E. coli var. haem. mit 35% in Mischkulturen und 23% in Reinkultur. Schlussfolgerungen: Die physiologische Mikroflora der felinen Vaginalschleimhaut differiert deutlich von der der anöstrischen Hündin. Besonders die Dominanz von E. coli var. haem. in 38% der Mischkulturen und 23% der Monokulturen bei der Katze ist hervorzuheben. Klinische Relevanz: Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse geben eine erste Grundlage für die Interpretation mikrobiologischer Befunde feliner Vaginaltupfer.


2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (S 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Anhuf ◽  
T Klockgether ◽  
A Hartmann

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Thomas Parker ◽  
Dorothea Taylor ◽  
George M Garrity

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