Evaluation of some sugarcane genotypes under drought condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ebid ◽  
Bahaa Salim ◽  
yaser El-Gabry
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi SU ◽  
Rui-Hang LI ◽  
Dan-Ying LANG ◽  
Ke ZHANG ◽  
Xiao-Hu HAO ◽  
...  

Rice Science ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 253-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Swapna ◽  
Korukkanvilakath Samban Shylaraj

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 2022-2027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratap Singh Naresh ◽  
Kumar Pal Pramod ◽  
Kumar Vaishali Sandeep

Author(s):  
Anjani Kumar ◽  
D. N. Singh ◽  
Krishna Prasad ◽  
Avinash Pandey

The present investigation was carried out with F2 plants from a cross between two parents i.e., BPT-5204 and IR-64Drt1. The selection of parents for crosses was made based on genotypes that were tolerant and susceptible to drought condition. BPT-5204 was drought susceptible and IR-64Drt1 was also tolerant to drought. In this experiment adequate amount of variability was detected for grain yield per plant and its components among 324 segregants evaluated under augmented randomized block design II in normal field condition. The analysis of variance for grain yield and its attributing characters among blocks, treatments, entries, checks and checks vs entries revealed presence of significant variation in the segregants studied. However, with respect to checks, non-significant differences were recorded for only L/B ratio. The results indicated that among 324 rice genotypes including checks, only 9 rice genotypes expressed higher yield compared to seven checks varieties under normal field condition. The segregants S-51, S-122, S-135, S-195, S-199, S-210, S-219, S-222, S-251 were top ranking genotypes with respect to all checks.


Author(s):  
Anie Thomas ◽  
R. Beena

Drought stress reduces photosynthetic rate and leading to depletion of the energy source and lowers the yield. Under drought stress, reduced turgor pressure cause inhibition of cell elongation and impaired mitosis leads to reduction in growth rate. Role of sucrose metabolism under drought adaptation and response of plants to stress in different tissues and at different developmental stages. Cytoplasmic sucrose synthesis is more under drought condition and there is differential expression in tolerant and susceptible cultivars. Under drought condition, plant start consuming its own sink for its survival thus reducing sucrose concentration. But reduction in sucrose concentration is less in drought tolerant plants. Drought stress induced an increase of the root/shoot ratio, which was due to the increased inhibition of biomass accumulation of shoots compared to roots. Drought stress enhanced the activities of sucrose metabolic enzymes and up-regulated the expression of genes such as SPS, SuSy and INV. In addition, drought stress up-regulated the expression levels of SWEET and SUC and promoted the transport of sucrose from source to sink.


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