scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LIABILITY FOR TERRORISM IN RUSSIA IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY AND SOVIET PERIODS

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Kapitonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Szakképzési szabályozási környezetünk változásai – 25 év lehetőségei és korlátai

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
András Benedek
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Development History ◽  
International Trends ◽  
Hungarian Society ◽  
Activity Structure ◽  
International Environment ◽  
New Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Regulatory Effects

A magyar szakképzés fejlődésének jelenkori történetére a szakképzés törvényi szintű szabályozása jelentős hatással van. Bár az 1993-ban elfogadott első magyar szakképzési törvény, építve a progresszív nemzetközi tapasztalatokra, különösen német szakképzési szabályozás elveire, jelentős előrelépést hozott, negyedszázadra visszatekintve a nemzetközi tendenciákkal való összevetés indokolt. Időközben a gazdaság lényegi átalakuláson ment át, tevékenységének szerkezete és tartalma is jelentősen megváltozott, illetve a nemzetközi környezet, a határok által egyre kevésbé korlátozható munkaerőpiac is lényeges hatással van a szakképzésre. A magyar társadalom, s különösen az iskoláztatás is jelentősen átalakult az elmúlt évtizedekben. Az európai integráció szervezeti és szabályozási hatásai is érdemi változásokat eredményeztek a nemzeti szakképzési szabályozásokban, ezért indokolt az ezekkel kapcsolatos tendenciákat is áttekinteni. E fejlődés számos ponton folyamatos korrekciókat igényelt, s ma is számos ellentmondással terhelt. Az elmúlt évtizedekben a politika egyre jelentősebb súllyal kezeli a szakképzést, azonban, s erre vállalkozik az írás, a szabályozás fejlődéstörténeti elemzése indokolt, s a mai feszültségekkel és feladatokkal való szembenézés, az új fejlesztési programok szempontjából időszerű.The legal regulation of VET bears a considerable influence on the current development history of Hungarian VET. Although the first Hungarian act on VET, which was passed in 1993 and was built on progressive international experiences, first of all the principles of the German VET regulations, brought about a considerable step forward, it is reasonable to have a look at the latest 25 years and make a comparison to the international trends. Meanwhile, the economy has undergone an essential transformation, its activity structure and content have considerably changed, and the international environment, the labour market less and less limited by borders, has had a strong influence on VET. The Hungarian society, and first of all schooling, has undergone a deep transformation, as well. Also, the organizational and regulatory effects arising from European integration have brought about deep changes in the national VET regulations, therefore it is reasonable to survey the connecting tendencies. This development required continuous corrections at several points, and is still burdened with many contradictions. During the latest years, politics has given more and more attention to VET, however, it is reasonable to make a development historical analyzation of the regulations – this is what this paper undertakes to do; it is timely to face the current tensions and tasks from the aspect of the new development programs

ABCs of the Revolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-291
Author(s):  
Egor A. Yesyunin
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Development History ◽  
The People ◽  
Red Army ◽  
History Of ◽  
Second World ◽  
The Revolution

The article is devoted to the satirical agitation ABCs that appeared during the Civil War, which have never previously been identified by researchers as a separate type of agitation art. The ABCs, which used to have the narrow purpose of teaching children to read and write before, became a form of agitation art in the hands of artists and writers. This was facilitated by the fact that ABCs, in contrast to primers, are less loaded with educational material and, accordingly, they have more space for illustrations. The article presents the development history of the agitation ABCs, focusing in detail on four of them: V.V. Mayakovsky’s “Soviet ABC”, D.S. Moor’s “Red Army Soldier’s ABC”, A.I. Strakhov’s “ABC of the Revolution”, and M.M. Cheremnykh’s “Anti-Religious ABC”. There is also briefly considered “Our ABC”: the “TASS Posters” created by various artists during the Second World War. The article highlights the special significance of V.V. Mayakovsky’s first agitation ABC, which later became a reference point for many artists. The authors of the first satirical ABCs of the Civil War period consciously used the traditional form of popular prints, as well as ditties and sayings, in order to create images close to the people. The article focuses on the iconographic connections between the ABCs and posters in the works of D.S. Moor and M.M. Cheremnykh, who transferred their solutions from the posters to the ABCs.

SOCIO-CULTURAL AND REGULATORY DIMENSION OF THE HOUSING PROBLEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (72) (2) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
N. G. Krasavtseva
Keyword(s):  
Public Housing ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Housing Construction ◽  
Housing Problem ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the evolution of the population’s priorities in relation to housing, examines the legal regulation and socio-cultural aspects of public housing construction at various stages of the history of the USSR. The research reveals the impact of the developing industry on the country’s economy.

scholarly journals Cumulative Prospect Theory Version with Fuzzy Values of Outcome Estimates

Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Oleg Uzhga-Rebrov ◽  
Peter Grabusts
Keyword(s):  
Prospect Theory ◽  
Expected Utility ◽  
Utility Theory ◽  
Expected Utility Theory ◽  
Cumulative Prospect Theory ◽  
Development History ◽  
Decisions Under Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Choosing solutions under risk and uncertainty requires the consideration of several factors. One of the main factors in choosing a solution is modeling the decision maker’s attitude to risk. The expected utility theory was the first approach that allowed to correctly model various nuances of the attitude to risk. Further research in this area has led to the emergence of even more effective approaches to solving this problem. Currently, the most developed theory of choice with respect to decisions under risk conditions is the cumulative prospect theory. This paper presents the development history of various extensions of the original expected utility theory, and the analysis of the main properties of the cumulative prospect theory. The main result of this work is a fuzzy version of the prospect theory, which allows handling fuzzy values of the decisions (prospects). The paper presents the theoretical foundations of the proposed version, an illustrative practical example, and conclusions based on the results obtained.

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