scholarly journals Reabilitação oral com prótese total em pacientes infantis com displasia ectodérmica – relato de caso clínico Oral rehabilitation with total prosthesis in children with ectodermal dysplasia – a clinical case report

RSBO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Evelyn Caroline Taborda ◽  
Gabriele Madureira Pais ◽  
Luciana Polo Simette ◽  
Juliana Yassue Barbosa da Silva

Introdução: A displasia ectodérmica é uma patologia genética rara, na sua maioria monogênica recessiva, que ocorre no tecido ectodérmico, acarretando alterações nas estruturas anatômicas derivadas de tal tecido. Dessa maneira, afeta unhas, pelos, cabelos, pele, dentes, glândulas salivares e glândulas sudoríparas. Objetivo: Relatar o tratamento odontológico reabilitador protético de duas crianças portadoras de displasia ectodérmica. Relato de caso: Duas crianças com displasia ectodérmica hipo-hidrótica compareceram ao serviçode referência para tratamento reabilitador de anomalias craniofaciais congênitas, no município de Curitiba, Paraná, para atendimento. Ao exame clínico verificou-se, além de pele e cabelos ressecados, anodontia total. O plano de tratamento odontológico proposto foi reabilitação com próteses totais dentárias, para melhorar a função mastigatória, psicológica e estética dessas crianças. Conclusão: A reabilitação protética dentária de crianças com displasia ectodérmica é uma possibilidade para o restabelecimento de suas funções eestética, porém, em idade precoce, constitui um desafio para o cirurgião-dentista, em razão da pouca cooperação e entendimento do paciente. Dessa maneira, constata-se que a participação e o interesse dos pais são essenciais para a adaptação da criança e o sucesso do tratamento

2009 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1499-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Larrazabal-Morón ◽  
Araceli Boronat-López ◽  
María Peñarrocha-Diago ◽  
Miguel Peñarrocha-Diago

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilser Turkyilmaz

Abstract Aim The aim of the documentation of this clinical case is to make clinicians aware of “meth mouth” and the medical risks associated with this serious condition. Background Methamphetamine is a very addictive, powerful stimulant that increases wakefulness and physical activity and can produce other effects such as cardiac dysrhythmias, hypertension, hallucinations, and violent behavior. Dental patients abusing methamphetamine can present with poor oral hygiene, xerostomia, rampant caries (“meth mouth”), and excessive tooth wear. Oral rehabilitation of patients using methamphetamine can be challenging. Case Description A 30-year-old Caucasian woman presented with dental pain, bad breath, and self-reported poor esthetics. A comprehensive examination including her medical history, panoramic radiograph, and intraoral examination revealed 19 carious lesions, which is not very common for a healthy adult. She reported her use of methamphetamine for five years and had not experienced any major carious episodes before she started using the drug. Summary The patient's medical and dental histories along with radiographic and clinical findings lead to a diagnosis of “meth mouth.” Although three different dental treatment modalities (either conventional or implantsupported) have been offered to the patient since August 2007, the patient has yet to initiate any treatment. Clinical Significance This clinical case showing oral manifestations of meth mouth was presented to help dental practitioners recognize and manage patients who may be abusing methamphetamines. Dental practitioners also may be skeptical about the reliability of appointment keeping by these patients, as they frequently miss their appointments without reasonable justification. Citation Turkyilmaz I. Oral Manifestations of “Meth Mouth”: A Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract [Internet]. 2010 Jan; 11(1):073-080. Available from: http://www.thejcdp.com/journal/ view/volume11-issue1-turkyilmaz.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-110
Author(s):  
Ahmad Qazali ◽  
Theresa Hofstede, ◽  
Hazemx Hazem Alharbi ◽  
Theresa Hofstede

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Zeponi Fernandes Mello ◽  
Thiago Cruvinel Silva ◽  
Daniela Rios ◽  
Maria Aparecida Andrade Moreira Machado ◽  
Fabrício Pinelli Valarelli ◽  
...  

Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare congenital disease that affects several structures of ectodermal origin. The most commonly related oral characteristics are hypodontia, malformed teeth and underdeveloped alveolar ridges. New alternative treatments are needed due to the failure of the conventional prosthesis retention. This case report outlines the oral rehabilitation treatment of a 9-year-old girl with ectodermal dysplasia. The treatment was performed with conventional prosthesis upon mini-implants. The mini-implants provided prosthetic retention. The patient reported a good adaptation of the dental prosthesis and satisfaction with the treatment. The increased self-esteem improved the socialization skills of the girl. In this case report, use of prosthesis with mini-implants was satisfactory for prosthetic retention. However, clinical studies with long-term follow-up are needed to test the mini-implants as an alternative for oral rehabilitation of children with ectodermal dysplasia.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-159
Author(s):  
Yashpal Singh ◽  
Monika Saini ◽  
Amit Siwach ◽  
Rashmi Mittal

RSBO ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-09
Author(s):  
Mariana Dalledone ◽  
Fernanda Mara de Paiva Bertoli ◽  
Ana Paula Sponchiado ◽  
Estela Maris Losso ◽  
João Armando Brancher ◽  
...  

Ectodermal dysplasia is an abnormality of the ectoderm and its derivatives, phenotypically expressed in males and genetically inherited from mothers. Objective: To report the efficacy of the prosthetics treatment of severe ectodermal dysplasia in a 6-year-old boy with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED). Case report: The boy had difficulty in speaking and eating and the condition also affected his self-esteem. Prosthetic treatments included the construction of acrylic custom trays, determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO), construction of upper and lower dentures, and palatal expansion procedure. Conclusion: Significant improvements in the patient’s stomatognathic function and self-esteem were evident.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-96
Author(s):  
Jordao Claudio Renato ◽  
◽  
Magaldi Felipe Jorge ◽  
Alexandre Leonardo Pereira ◽  
William César Caldas ◽  
...  

Mandibular overdenture dentures retained by two implants are viable options for oral rehabilitation of elderly patients. Different types of implant components are used for retention of these prostheses in the mouth, with the ball component being the most used. The aim of this study is to present a small variation of the conventional two-implant technique using the ball-type component by adding an implant and also replacing the component with a locator type (Neodent) for retention of the mandibular prosthesis.


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (01) ◽  
pp. 092-096
Author(s):  
Sanjeev N. Deshpande ◽  
Vikas Kumar

ABSTRACTEctodermal dysplasia is a rare group of inherited disorders characterized by aplasia or dysplasia of tissues of ectodermal origin, such as hair, nails, teeth and skin. Dental manifestations include hypodontia, complete anodontia or malformed teeth. Oral rehabilitation is the major surgical challenge in such patients. It frequently requires alveolar reconstruction followed by dental implants. We report a case of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, which was managed with reconstruction of both the upper and the lower alveolus using free fibula flaps with dental rehabilitation using osseointegrated implants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-106
Author(s):  
Roman A. Rozov ◽  
Vladimir N. Trezubov ◽  
Aleksandr B. Gerasimov ◽  
Leonid M. Emdin

BACKGROUND: Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare genetic condition affecting the development and homeostasis of two or more ectodermal structures, including hairs, teeth, nails, and some glandular organs. The prevalence is 1.621.9 per 100000. The teeth are affected in 79% of cases. Patients with ectodermal dysplasia have a low level of quality of life affected by unemployment, utilization of removable dentures, and a constant dry mouth condition. The main rehabilitation method of the masticatory-phonic elements for the patient with ectodermal dysplasia is conventional removable prosthodontics. The main treatment objective for these patients is to restore the missing elements of the masticatory-phonic apparatus for normalizing mastication, speech, deglutition, and creating optimal aesthetics. This approach can lead to restoring social activity by the increase of a patients quality of life. A clinical case report of patient M., 20 years old, is presented in this article. Treatment was completed one year ago. CLINICAL CASE: The rehabilitation strategy included producing screw-retained full ceramic opposing prostheses supported by six implants in the upper and lower jaws. DISCUSSION: The choice restoration method of the masticatory-phonic elements for patients with ectodermal dysplasia is prosthodontic treatment with the fabrication of ordinary removable dentures. Early attempts of implant treatment of patients with such conditions led to a low percentage of implant survival. In most works dedicated to treating patients with ectodermal dysplasia, the fabrication of implants supported by a metal resin hybrid prosthesis with acrylic teeth sets is the final rehabilitation. We decided to produce an implant supported by a zirconia ceramic prosthesis with partial layering for patient M. It was feasible because, first of all, his growth was finished, and also this decision gives us the possibility to fabricate a high quality implant supported by a prosthesis enabling optimum function with an unlimited service period. After finishing treatment, 100% of implants and prostheses last one year. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to engage all available clinic diagnostic, planning, therapeutic, and preventive resources to achieve a high aesthetic and functional result of the dental rehabilitation of patients with ectodermal dysplasia. Implementing implant supported prosthetic rehabilitation of such patients after reaching 17 years of age has to be the treatment of choice that could help achieve stable and reliable results. It might also foster social adaptation that would enable high quality of life.


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