scholarly journals Diagnosis of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Effectiveness of Combined Topical Treatment with Nystatin: Results of a Non-Interventional Study in 973 Patients

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Dressen
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Sorbellini ◽  
Barbara Marzani ◽  
Daniela Pinto ◽  
Fabio Rinaldi

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a chronic and recurrent disease and in this double-blind, half face, placebo controlled study we attempt to examine the efficacy of a topical treatment containing 2,4,6-octatrienoic acid and anthraquinone knipholone for the prevention of new AK lesion formations. New lesion onset was detected with  methyl-5-aminolevulinic acid and Wood’s lamp after 6 months of treatment (T1) and 12 months after treatment end (T2). Absence of new lesion at T1, was 86.11% in active treatment side while 77.78% in placebo side. At T2 the percentage was higher in skin treated with active product  (83.33% of subjects) compared to placebo (63.89% of subjects).Taking into consideration the number of new lesions during the study period, at T1 the new AK lesions were not statistically significantly influenced by the treatments, while at T2, AK lesions were detected in 30.55% of placebo-treated area while in the contralateral part the lesions were 13.89%.  The reduction induced by active treatment was statistically significant.The product containing 2,4,6-octatrienoicienoic acid and anthraquinone knipholone is effective in reducing new AK lesion formation in subjects with a history of AKs.  


Author(s):  
William Marcondes Facchinatto ◽  
Joana Galante ◽  
Letícia Mesquita ◽  
Daniella Souza Silva ◽  
Danilo Martins dos Santos ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 12_2018 ◽  
pp. 132-140
Author(s):  
Manukhin I.B. Manukhin ◽  
Abashova E.I. Abashova ◽  
Bazina M.I. Bazina ◽  
Gerasimov A.M. Gerasimov ◽  
Katkova N.Yu. Katkova ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn W. Woodburn ◽  
L. Edward Clemens ◽  
Jesse Jaynes ◽  
Lydia-Marie Joubert ◽  
Alfred Botha ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is a widespread chronic infection that has a substantial negative impact on work and quality of life. The development of antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation are speculated to contribute to Candida pathogenicity and treatment ineffectiveness. Designed antimicrobial peptides (dAMPs) are chemically modified from endogenous antimicrobial peptides that provide the first line of defense against pathogens. The goal here is to identify a dAMP for the topical treatment of RVVC. The dAMP MICs were determined for 46 fluconazole-susceptible and fluconazole-resistant Candida spp. clinical isolates. The possibility of inducing dAMP drug resistance and comparison of dAMP and fluconazole activity against preformed Candida biofilm and biofilm formation were evaluated. Assessment of mammalian cell viability was determined using bioluminescent human keratinocytes. The dAMP effect on fungus was probed via scanning electron microscopy, and topically applied dAMP activity was evaluated in a rodent vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) infection model. dAMPs demonstrated broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against common causative clinical Candida isolates, reduced preformed biofilm, and inhibited biofilm formation. An evaluated dAMP did not induce resistance after repeated exposure of Candida tropicalis. The dAMPs were selective for Candida cells with limited mammalian cytotoxicity with substantial activity in a rodent VVC model. dAMPs are described as having potent antifungal and antibiofilm activity, likely direct membrane action with selectivity for Candida cells, with limited resistance development. Combined with activity in a rodent VVC model, the data support clinical evaluation of dAMPs for topical treatment of VCC and recurrent VVC infections.


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