Efficiency Analysis of Supporting Credit Guarantee for Small and Medium Enterprises

Author(s):  
Hunfeng Pan ◽  
◽  
Jin-sung Bea ◽  
Man-su Kang ◽  
◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-335
Author(s):  
Jodi Septiadi Akbar ◽  
Arif Imam Suroso ◽  
Rokhani Hasbullah

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) have difficulty obtaining access to bank financing. One of these difficulties is due to the limited collateral as a credit requirement. The government overcomes the problem by forming a credit guarantee company to replace the collateral requirements. One company that runs a credit guarantee business is PT. Jamkrida Riau (Jamkrida Riau). This research aims to: 1) identifying environmental factors that affect the management of internal and external in Jamkrida Riau; 2) analyze alternatives in developing Jamkrida Riau business strategy; 3) priority strategy formulated exact in business development Jamkrida Riau in the future. This study using analysis tools an internal factor evaluation matrix (IFE), external factor evaluation matrix (EFE), Internal-External matrix (IE), SWOT matrix and QSPM matrix. The results showed that an alternative strategy lead in developing its business in sequence was 1) internal risk control in the process of credit guarantee; 2) capacity building capital participation of regional governments or other investors; 3) improve cooperation with other institutions related to credit guarantee; 4) an increase in information technology adaptation; 5) giving assistance to MSME; 6) product development of ensuring that corresponds to focus effort; 7) marketing product development. Keywords: bank, credit guarantee, micro and small enterprises (MSMEs), MSMEs credit, strategy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Farihana A.Rahman ◽  
Syarfadila Ezurida Shaari ◽  
Brenda Anak Norbert Rabar

Sago is the staple food of Melanau in Sarawak. Sago is sourced from Pokok Rumbia or known as Pokok Sagu which is widely found in the interior of the forest. Pokok Rumbia is a kind of palm tree found in Malaysia and Indonesia forests. Among the products of sago trees is wet sago starch or ‘Lemantak’. Wet sago starch is still traditionally produced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). By utilizing the compressed air produced using the single-acting cylinder from a pneumatic system, the sago starch is compressed with 1.5 horsepower. Through careful selections of concepts, the final selected concept was fabricated and analysed. Machine efficiency analysis is determined by taking into account the compressor pressure factor, the time taken for compression, the height of wet sago starch, and the rate of production at a given time. It is proven that with the implementation of the process through the new machine concept, the productivity of ‘Lemantak’ has increased by 68% compared to the conventional method of production.


2021 ◽  
Vol 188 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
Andrii Starodubtsev ◽  
◽  
Yulia Bakai ◽  

The paper deals with the conceptual approaches to the credit guarantee system as an effective mechanism of state support for agriculture. The importance of introducing a credit guarantee system in Ukraine and creating the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, a specialized non-banking financial institution, is emphasized. This will help to overcome obstacles to crediting small and medium agricultural enterprises. The authors have analyzed global credit guarantee schemes. The purpose of this paper is to develop proposals for amendments to the Draft Law «On the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture», in particular a need to provide legal grounds for non-banking financial institutions, the form of business entities, their mission, criteria for agricultural subjects eligible for partial credit guarantees, financing of the relevant institutions and defining the related management bodies, as well as bodies of state regulation and supervision. The problem statement is attributable to the fact that the effectiveness of institutions providing credit guarantees for small and medium enterprises in agriculture plays an important role in the national economies of most countries. The authors have proposed an approximate financial model of the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture and made the required economic calculations. Thus, with an initial authorized capital of EUR 10 million, the Fund for Partial Credit Guarantee in Agriculture, with 50% coverage, is able to provide guarantees for the purchase of 25 thousand hectares of arable land by small and medium enterprises at an average cost of EUR 820/ha, taking into account the average normative monetary assessment of agricultural land by regions. Consequently, credit enforcement will allow banking institutions not only to balance credit risk, but also to open access to small and medium agricultural enterprises to bank crediting to the extent necessary for the purchase of agricultural land and investments in production.


Author(s):  
Tulus T. H. Tambunan

Historically, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have played an important role in economic development in Indonesia. MSMEs are very numerous, amounting to, on average, almost 99% of total enterprises and also more than 90% of total employment across sectors in the country. Although the lack of finance is not the only problem facing many MSMEs, this chapter discusses the Indonesian experience with MSME financing with the focus on a government-initiated credit guarantee scheme, namely KUR (people business credit), aiming to give the enterprises more access to finance and the development of microfinance institutions. It also provides a brief description of MSMEs' development, their main constraints, and their main finance sources. The chapter shows that, in spite of government efforts, the majority of MSMEs, especially micro and small enterprises (MSEs), still depend on informal sources for their capital.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document