TO THE QUESTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM FOR THE SEPARATE COLLECTION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE POPULATIONS OF THE CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF BRYANSK)

2020 ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
Rudakova ◽  
Tsublova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Garbage Collection ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Pilot Projects ◽  
The City ◽  
New System

The article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of the mechanisms used to implement the system of separate waste collection: the results of pilot projects on the organization of separate collection of municipal solid waste (MSW) are analyzed. As the results of sociological research to identify the attitude of the popula-tion of the city of Bryansk to the issue of a new system of solid municipal waste management, residents know and understand what a " system of separate collection of solid waste." However, such awareness still does not fully provide the necessary activities. Most of the population, even in the presence of special containers do not use them, as a rule, because of the reluctance to waste their time, and not understanding the importance of this action. In fact, Bryansk residents broadcast the all-Russian trend. The main shortcomings on the part of the subjects creating conditions for compliance with the require-ments of the legislation in the implementation of pilot projects are identified: the lack of a clear indication of waste separation for the population, untimely removal of accumulated garbage, collection of separated gar-bage in one garbage truck. Detail the technology of creation of appropriate conditions for compliance with requirements for sepa-rate collection of waste, an analysis of necessary elements: determination of the number of components that will share the resulting residential waste, number of containers for separate waste collection, organization of placement of containers for separate waste collection, organization of separate waste collection. The main factor that allows the population to comply with the requirements of the legislation on separate waste collec-tion is the discipline and responsibility of people. These qualities are brought up for a long time, so to speed up the process and improve its efficiency, it is advisable to use the following methods: creating conditions for meeting the requirements for separate waste collection, constant propaganda of the need for separate gar-bage collection, financial interest of the population (direct payments for the delivery of certain types of waste to reception points, indirect-due to changes in the tariff if the requirements for separate waste collection are met), monitoring compliance with the requirements for separate garbage collection. Conclusions are drawn about the development of state and social institutions as a way of transition to a new system of waste management and a number of measures for the introduction of an effective system of sep-arate waste collection are proposed.

scholarly journals Environmental assessment of the state of municipal solid waste management in the city of Uman

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (98) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
A. V. Balabak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Anaerobic Fermentation ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Residential Sector ◽  
Msw Management ◽  
The City

The study of municipal solid waste management was carried out on the example of the city of Uman, the features of the municipal waste collection were considered. One of the promising utilization methods of the municipal waste organic component is proposed — anaerobic fermentation with subsequent composting of the resulting products. Urban population growth, industrialization, urbanization and economic prosperity lead to an increase in municipal solid waste (MSW). The aim of the work was to consider the characteristics of municipal solid waste management using the example of the city of Uman; inspect the features of collecting municipal waste; consider a separate collection system; identify problems and possible solutions. According to the statistics of Uman city council, 73-75 tons of municipal waste per day are delivered to the landfill. The control is carried out on the composition of the waste entering the landfill. Sorting takes place using a sorting line, which was put into operation in October 2016. Removal of municipal solid waste from the residential sector is carried out according to the schedule. The waste from the private sector of the city is removed during the day. Transportation (transport) of municipal waste is carried out by specially equipped vehicles. On the plots of the private residential sector, the collection of municipal waste is carried out by containerless and container methods. The containerless method is used in those areas of private building, where the possibility of the garbage truck's driving and its maneuvering are limited. Analysis of the current state of municipal solid waste management in the city of Uman showed that the main reasons for the increase in the volume of environmental pollution due to municipal solid waste is the lack of a high-quality management system in the field of MSW management, and especially the outdated waste collection and transportation scheme. The state of MSW management does not meet modern requirements. At the landfill, as a result of the introduction of the technology for the production of biogas from municipal solid waste, it is possible to obtain marketable products — biogas and compost. The city can receive income from the use of biogas as an alternative source of energy for heating buildings or from its consuming by the population. For the city of Uman, the volume of biogas formation at the MSW landfill in 2018 would have amounted to 5,441,280 m3, and in 2019 – 5,424,930 m3.Thus, it is possible to obtain significant volumes of biogas for the production of both heat and electricity. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed to improve the system for collecting municipal waste in the city of Uman. One of the promising utilization methods of the municipal waste organic component in the city of Uman is anaerobic fermentation followed by composting of the resulting products.

scholarly journals Municipal Waste Disposal Strategy by Fuzzy TOPSIS Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3497-3499
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Fuzzy Topsis ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Topsis Method ◽  
Municipal Waste Management ◽  
The City

Municipal solid waste is a major challenge for the metropolitan city. Improper handling of municipal solid waste will create the city unsuitable for living.in this paper, we are discussing about the Indore Municipal Corporation strategy to make the city, one of the cleanest city in India. For this purpose, the 5 selected methods are assigned ranks using Fuzzy TOPSIS method by taking opinion from decision makers and averaged for further analysis. On the basis of reviews 6 main problems created in the city due to municipal waste management ( Dust, Fouling, Emission level, Spreading of Diseases, Open defecation ad Improper segregation) are taken into considerations and 20 decision maker’s opinion is taken on measures taken by Indore municipal corporation for reducing problems created in the city due to municipal waste management are Abolishing cattle, Making more number of urinals, D2D garbage collection, General public awareness, Mechanized road sweeping n jet washing and Using twin bins for source segregation. In this paper the Evaluation shows that open defecations ranking one among all the problems which is greatly reduced by various measures taken by the Indore municipal corporation followed by spreading of disease and improper segregation

Application of the UN-Habitat Integrated Sustainable Waste Management Methodology to Evaluate the Solid Waste Management System in the City of Kano, Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
Habeeb Sirajo Muhammad ◽  
Ibrahim Umar Salihi
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Material Flow ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Flow Diagram ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Msw Management ◽  
The City

This report provides a review of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Kano, Nigeria. It employs a number of performance indicators, which include: waste collection, controlled disposal, materials recovery and financial sustainability. Other indicators are: user inclusivity, provider inclusivity and institutional coherence. A material flow diagram indicates a large amount of waste going to the informal recovery and reuse sector. Comparisons with world cities show that Kano performs below the low-income category in terms of solid waste management (SWM). The biodegradable portion of the waste constitutes 68%, 62.5% of the total waste being generated by the household sector at a rate of 0.56 kg capita -1 day-1. The SWM system is under budgeted and with the rapid increase in population, an effective and efficient SWM system would be required.

scholarly journals The organization of municipal solid waste collection, disposal and recycling in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Aishabibi Serikova ◽  
Assilbek Baidakov ◽  
Nazgul Syrlybayeva
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
National Committee ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Solid Waste Collection ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Ecological Behavior ◽  
The Republic

This article analyzes the organization of municipal solid waste collection, disposal and recycling in Kazakhstan based on the National Committee Statistics data - the annual statistical bulletin “On the collection, removal, processing (sorting) and burial (deposit) of municipal waste in the Republic of Kazakhstan” for 2015-2018 years. The article examined the municipal solid waste sources, the main indicators of the municipal solid waste collection, transporting, sorting, disposal and recycling. It is concluded that to solve the problems of municipal solid waste collection, disposal and recycling necessary to solve the following issues: 1) need control over the application of laws in the waste management field; 2) necessary to change people’s ecological behavior; 3) important is the availability of secondary resources market.

Municipal Solid Waste Management in Russia: Practices and Challenges

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 1989-1992
Author(s):  
Svetlana Sheina ◽  
Liya Babenko
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Transfer Stations ◽  
The City ◽  
Collection Sites

It is annually produced 400 thousand tons of solid waste in the city of Rostov-on-Don, which is taken for disposal to landfill at the Northwest industrial area of the city. Nearly 60 tons of waste enters Rostov Material Recovery Facility every year for the sorting, extracting commercially attractive factions, pressing, briquetting and subsequent transportation of residue tail to the landfill. However, the percentage of recycling in Rostov (10%) remains low, as a result of the shortcomings of the system. Recently, the Administration of Rostov-on-Don has produced a development strategy of integrated municipal solid waste management to create a new system of waste management in Rostov-on-Don. The strategy focuses mainly at Resource efficiency, which is a blend of good infrastructure, collection and design, with a dash of innovation and a strong policy framework to back it up. For the successful implementation of the strategy it is necessary to introduce an integrated system of municipal solid waste management using GIS. The methodology of integrated system with using GIS was developed by specialists of City Planning and Community Development Department of the Rostov State University of Civil Engineering. It includes implementation of collection and storage of waste and environmental data along with vehicles navigation system through ArcGIS ESRI software. It helps to facilitate collection operations, to analyze optimal locations for transfer stations, to plan routes for vehicles transporting waste from residential, commercial and industrial customers to transfer stations and from transfer stations to landfills, to calculate amount of waste collection sites in accordance with the population density and volume of bins, to locate new landfills and to monitor the landfill. GIS is a tool that also provides a digital data bank for optimization of waste collection sites allocation according with implementation of General City Plan. The territory of Rostov-on-Don has been chosen for case study. GIS allowed to make situational (operational) decisions for implementing the strategic approach to the municipal solid waste management plan of the city and supported innovative accompaniment of the process of development and implementation of priority national projects, targeted programs of ecological reconstruction and strategic plans of socio-economic development of municipalities.

scholarly journals An Exploratory Investigation of Organic Solid Waste for Energy Use in the Dominican Republic: Case of the Municipality of Puñal, Santiago

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edian F Franco ◽  
Wilfredo Padrón Iglesia ◽  
Karina Pérez Teruel
Keyword(s):  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Legal Controls

One of the biggest problems that the Dominican Republic has had in recent decades is the efficient management of solid waste produced by the population. This problem has worsened in recent years due to the decrease in available areas for the construction of sanitary landfills, the lack of recycling culture in the population, the deficiency in waste collection, and the scarce legal controls aimed at preserving water and air and soil, among other factors. The objective of this study was to explore the management of solid waste by the population and the municipality of Puñal, province of Santiago, to evaluate and analyze the situation and generation of solid waste, municipal solid waste management services, and the attitudes of the population regarding recycling projects and waste management, to evaluate the viability and sustainability of the use organic waste for energy generation. A total of 275 households from 29 localities in the municipality of Puñal were surveyed, which allowed for a significant population sample. According to the results obtained, the most significant type of waste produced by families is organic waste, followed by plastic waste and paper. Of the total organic waste produced in the municipality, 53% of solid waste is disregarded through the municipal waste collection system, while 47% is used as plant fertilizers or animal feed. On the other hand, most households receive the municipal waste collection service and pay for this service. The results of our research show that the implementation of an energy production system based on organic waste would be viable in the municipality of Puñal. However, a more efficient waste collection system would be necessary and the development of programs and projects that allow all households to participate in the system.

Waste management problems in the Ternopil region

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Struchok ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
Waste Recovery ◽  
Management Scheme ◽  
Management Problems ◽  
The City

The National Strategy and the National Waste Management Plan in Ukraine until 2030, the regional program for solid waste management in the Ternopil region for 2018-2020 on the reality of conducting key infrastructure measures and achieving the desired result for society are studied. An improved version of the solid waste management scheme in the Ternopil region and a suitable scheme for solid waste management in the city of Ternopil within the regional complexes for the municipal waste recovery are proposed and the sources of their financing are substantiated.

scholarly journals Solid Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities for the City of Sao Paulo

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarida Farinha Reis ◽  
Diego Conti ◽  
Renata Martins Corrêa
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
City Management ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The City

This paper is a study of the Selective Waste Collection System at the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Sao Paulo is the largest city in Latin America and one of the world´s largest, with a population of over 11 million people. However, although being an economic reference and having the largest industrial park and financial center of the country, selective waste collection and recycling reaches only 46% of households, that represent only about 2.6% of the waste collected in the city, and yet even this is very mixed with waste. Disposal of solid waste causes significant environmental impact, and its known that poor solid waste city management have major impact on health and on the local and global environment due to the physical pollution of soil, water and polluting emissions generated by the release of harmful gases; moreover there is an addition to the significant increased economic costs in handling such waste that were not treated properly from the beginning. The lack of Waste Management has a great impact regarding the pollution of soil and air factors, becoming one of the main causes of flooding due to lack of collection and inadequate disposal in soils and waters. This paper is a study of Solid Waste Management at the city of Sao Paulo, following regional and national objectives. By checking all the logistics of the process, it was possible to identify steps and actors that contribute to 2.6% of recycled materials in the city, of possible 35%. Finally five players of the system from different areas were interviewed that describe challenges and opportunities of the selective collection system that may end up bringing benefits to the city.

scholarly journals Municipal Solid Waste Treatment for the Amravati City by Vermicomposting

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 352-355
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
Solid Waste Treatment ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
The City

The extent of this study includes management of solid waste adopted in the Amravati city by vermicomposting. As generation of organic waste has become an environmental problem of public concern citywide. Management of the solid waste is totally depends upon the population , their religious rituals, living standards, degree of commercialization, industrialization and various processes done in the city generates the solid waste. In Amravati city, at sukali depot there is generation of this waste is going increased day by day and hence to dispose all the municipal waste becomes the top priority of city. The organic waste from all the vegetable markets are get collected at the depot. Hence it needs some practices for the disposal of waste. As there are many methods are available for the waste management. Out of which for MSW, Vermicomposting can be used for the recycling of waste. It is a mesophilic process utilizing micro-organisms In this method Eisenia Fetida earthworms are used for 45 days to recycle the waste. After 45 days organic matter, total oxygen demand, Ph, TP, TC, TOC, TKN, C-N tests carried out and their initial and final readings were analysed. Recovery of vermicompost and increase in earthworms were analysed. Vermicmposting can be done very easily and able to dispose the municipal waste properly. After decomposing there is a conversion of waste into manure which can be used for agriculture purpose. And also there are again a production of earthworms which we can used for further vermicomposting of organic waste. This study identifies the potential of vermicomposting for waste management.

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