SISTEM INFORMASI ASET ORGANISASI MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG MINGGIR YOGYAKARTA BERBASIS WEBSITE

Kebutuhan Informasi aset Organisasi Muhammadiyah Cabang Minggir saat ini dilakukan dengan meminta kepada pengelola amal usaha untuk aset data. Akibatnya Pimpinan Cabang tidak bisa mendapatkan informasi aset secara langsung saat dibutuhkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti mencoba menganalisis dan membangun sistem informasi organisasi aset menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem informasi SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle) dengan model Waterfall, desain model proses DFD (Data Flow Diagram), desain model data ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), desain antarmuka, dan desain database. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan berupa prototype sistem informasi aset yang akan digunakan Pimpinan Cabang untuk inventarisasi aset. Aplikasi berbasis website responsif yang fleksibel untuk diakses dari segi waktu dan tempat serta mampu menghadirkan antarmuka yang dapat beradaptasi dengan perangkat pengguna.

Monitoring Progress in Citywide Sanitation

For over 10 years, citywide sanitation plans have been developed, and now, citywide inclusive sanitation is being piloted globally, yet no tools exist to monitor changes in sanitation at a citywide level. This paper explores the use of Shit Flow Diagram Graphics (SFDGs) and City Service Delivery Assessments (CSDAs) to monitor changes in sanitation at a citywide level. This was done by documenting the changes in sanitation from 2015 to 2019 in Tiruchirappalli, India, and developing SFDGs and CSDAs for those years. The changes in the SFDGs and CSDAs were then compared with the documented changes. The SFDGs captured all changes in service delivery that affected >1% of the population, and all of the interventions in the enabling environment change in terms of appropriateness, acknowledgment, or implementation were captured by the CSDAs. Therefore, units of both tools were assessed to be appropriate for monitoring purposes. Using these tools to monitor change was complex and tedious, and this was improved by the development of Trend Graphs and Citywide CSDAs. This paper highlights the potential of Trend Graphs and Citywide CSDAs to monitor sanitation at a citywide level. Additionally, this is the first paper to attempt to monitor changes in sanitation holistically at a citywide level.

Personal identification with artificial intelligence under COVID-19 crisis: a scoping review

Background Artificial intelligence is useful for building objective and rapid personal identification systems. It is important to research and develop personal identification methods as social and institutional infrastructure. A critical consideration during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is that there is no contact between the subjects and personal identification systems. The aim of this study was to organize the recent 5-year development of contactless personal identification methods that use artificial intelligence. Methods This study used a scoping review approach to map the progression of contactless personal identification systems using artificial intelligence over the past 5 years. An electronic systematic literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and IEEE Xplore databases. Studies published between January 2016 and December 2020 were included in the study. Results By performing an electronic literature search, 83 articles were extracted. Based on the PRISMA flow diagram, 8 eligible articles were included in this study. These eligible articles were divided based on the analysis targets as follows: (1) face and/or body, (2) eye, and (3) forearm and/or hand. Artificial intelligence, including convolutional neural networks, contributed to the progress of research on contactless personal identification methods. Conclusions This study clarified that contactless personal identification methods using artificial intelligence have progressed and that they have used information obtained from the face and/or body, eyes, and forearm and/or hand.

Overview of Big Data and Its Visualization

Big Data is data sets that are so voluminous and complex that traditional data processing application software are inadequate to deal with them. This chapter discusses what Big Data is and its characteristics, and how this information revolution of Big Data is transforming our lives and the new technology and methodologies that have been developed to process data of these huge dimensionalities. This chapter discusses the components of the Big Data stack interface, categories of Big Data analytics software and platforms, descriptions of the top 20 Big Data analytics software. Big Data visualization techniques are discussed with real data from fatality analysis reporting system (FARS) managed by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) of the United States Department of Transportation. Big Data web-based visualization software are discussed that are both JavaScript-based and user-interface-based. This chapter also discusses the challenges and opportunities of using Big Data and presents a flow diagram of the 30 chapters within this handbook.

Simulation and predictive control of the gas transportation system in a large industrial zone

The article describes an approach to the operational and supervisory control of a gas transmission system for large industrial zones using a model predictive control, as well as analytical and simulation methods. The operational and supervisory control of the gas transportation system covers the time horizon from several hours to several days and involves performing several cyclically repeated actions. The authors propose a time series predictive model of the gas consumption parameter considering temperature weather conditions, which is extended based on accounting for the correlation relationships between the consumption volumes of each consumer. The control methods used today, reacting to the current deviations from the planned regime, a priori do not allow achieving the best results. A significant increase in the stability of control and a reduction in the cost of fuel and energy resources can be achieved by using the control method based on predictive models. In this case, the control object model is used to predict its behavior within the selected time horizon, and optimal control actions are selected on this basis. The process of predicting and selecting control actions is periodically repeated, constantly changing the time horizon boundaries. The described method of changing the flow diagram consists either in changing all the flows at the same time or in a preemptive and smooth transition based on the introduction of a weighted flow diagram for various stationary modes, provided that their mismatch is minimized at neighboring time intervals corresponding to the intervals of constancy of consumption requests.

Pengaruh Kenaikan Harga Rokok terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Kelompok Usia Remaja: Literature Review

Cigarettes are one of the factors of world health issues that have not been resolved until now. The number of smokers in the world in 2015 reached 1.3 billion people, while Indonesia being the first billion smokers in ASEAN with 65 million smokers and 69 percent dominated by teenagers. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined the reduction of cigarette consumption as one of the Global NCDs Targets to be achieved by 2025 by increasing the action of increasing the tax price of all cigarette products to reduce the demand for cigarettes. Indonesia applies the same thing by issuing the Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia no. 198 Tahun 2020 concerning the policy on the price of cigarettes smoking 12.5 percent in order to reduce the prevalence of smoking in the 10-18 year age range from 9.1 percent to 5.4 percent in 2029 according to the RPJMN. The purpose of this study is to analyze research studies that have been conducted to describe the effect of rising cigarette prices on adolescent smoking behavior. The data used in this literature study are articles that are relevant to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined within a span of 10 years that have been published in selected databases, which are Proquest, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Stages of selection using the PRISMA flow chart. Assessment of article quality used the Strengthening The Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. The results of this literature study contained 7 (seven) articles that were analyzed. These articles describe the effect of increasing cigarette prices on decreasing smoking initiation, smoking consumption, and smoking prevalence. Abstrak: Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor masalah kesehatan dunia yang belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini. Jumlah perokok di dunia pada tahun 2015 diestimasikan mencapai 1,3 milyar orang di mana Indonesia menempati peringkat pertama perokok terbesar di ASEAN dengan jumlah 65 juta perokok dan 69 persen didominasi remaja. World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan pengurangan konsumsi rokok sebagai salah satu Global NCDs Target yang akan dicapai pada tahun 2025 dengan prioritas aksi peningkatan harga pajak semua produk rokok untuk mengurangi permintaan rokok. Indonesia menerapkan hal serupa yaitu dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia nomor 198 Tahun 2020 mengenai kebijakan harga rokok yang dinaikkan 12,5 persen guna menekan prevalensi merokok remaja rentang usia 10 – 18 tahun dari angka 9,1 persen menjadi 5,4 persen di tahun 2029 sesuai dengan RPJMN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis studi-studi penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh dari kenaikan harga rokok terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Data yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini merupakan artikel-artikel yang relevan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan dengan rentang 10 tahun yang telah terpublikasi pada database pilihan yaitu Proquest, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar. Tahapan seleksi menggunakan PRISMA flow diagram. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan Strengthening The Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. Hasil pada studi literatur ini terdapat 7 (tujuh) artikel yang dianalisis. Artikel-artikel tersebut menggambarkan adanya pengaruh kenaikan harga rokok terhadap penurunan inisiasi merokok, konsumsi merokok, dan prevalensi merokok.

KAJIAN LITERATUR: PENGARUH TELENURSING TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) [LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF TELENURSING ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD)]

<p><em>Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the diseases associated with symptoms or disability that requires </em><em>long-term management. One of the interventions that can be done in patients with CKD is Continuous </em><em>Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Self-care for patients with CKD requires optimal services for </em><em>medical, social, mental, and emotional problems. Telenursing can be used as a process of providing </em><em>management, coordination of care, and health services through information technology and </em><em>telecommunications, so that patients’ problem related to treatment can be resolved and the quality of life of </em><em>patients can be improved. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of telenursing on the quality of </em><em>life of patients with CKD undergoing CAPD. PICOT framework was utilized to find related journals. The data </em><em>sources of this researchwere taken from the e-resources database of National Library of Indonesia, PubMed </em><em>and Google Scholar and then selected using the PRISMA flow diagram to produce nine articles. Each article </em><em>had been described and criticized in the form of a matrix table using a simplified approach method. Three </em><em>themes then emerged from the analysis, namely the quality of life of CKD patients who were running CAPD </em><em>was good, the quality of life of CKD patients who were running CAPD was better than patients who were </em><em>undergoing hemodialysis, and the quality of life of CKD patients who were running CAPD by telenursing had </em><em>increased. Telenursing can facilitate patient access in seeking health services and increase the effectiveness of </em><em>patient time, so that the patient's quality of life can improve.</em><strong><br /><br />BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berkaitan dengan gejala-gejala atau kecacatan yang membutuhkan penatalaksanaan jangka panjang. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien dengan PGK adalah<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)</em>. Perawatan diri pada penderita PGK membutuhkan layanan yang optimal terhadap masalah-masalah yang bersifat medis, sosial, mental, dan emosional. Telenursing dapat dijadikan sebagai suatu proses pemberian manajemen, koordinasi asuhan, dan layanan kesehatan melalui teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi, sehingga masalah-masalah yang ada pada pasien terkait pengobatan dapat teratasi dan kualitas hidup pasien dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh telenursing terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan PGK yang menjalani CAPD. Dalam strategi mencari jurnal framework yang digunakan adalah PICOT. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dari database e-resources Perpusnas, PubMed dan Google Scholar kemudian diseleksi dengan menggunakan flow diagram PRISMA sehingga menghasilkan sembilan artikel. Setiap artikel telah dijabarkan dan dikritisi dalam bentuk tabel matriks menggunakan simplified approach method. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tiga tema yaitu kualitas hidup pasien PGK yang menjalankan CAPD baik, kualitas hidup pasien PGK yang menjalankan CAPD lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pasien yang menjalankan hemodialisis, dan kualitas hidup pasien PGK yang menjalankan CAPD dengan telenursing mengalami peningkatan. Telenursing dapat mempermudah akses pasien dalam mencari pelayanan kesehatan dan menambah efektivitas waktu pasien, sehingga kualitas hidup pasien dapat meningkat.</p>

KAJIAN LITERATUR: PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK WET TO DRY DRESSING DAN TEKNIK MOIST DRESSING PADA ULKUS DIABETIK [LITERATURE REVIEW: COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WET TO DRY DRESSING TECHNIQUE AND THE MOIST DRESSING TECHNIQUE IN DIABETIC ULCUS]

<p><em>Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The most common complication of DM is diabetic neuropathy which causes an increase in further complications, including diabetic ulcers and often leads to amputation. In Indonesia, about 15% of DM patients have diabetic ulcers, 30% have a risk of amputation and 32% mortality. There are several types of wound care techniques, but the most used are the wet to dry and moist techniques. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of diabetic ulcer treatment with wet to dry and moist techniques. The research method used is thematic analysis: a simplified approach, by searching for articles using the Google Scholar database, EBSCO, Science Direct, JSTOR. The data selection process uses the PRISMA Flow Diagram and the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. The keywords used were "Wet to dry dressing AND moist dressing AND diabetic ulcer stage III", and "wet to dry dressing AND moist dressing AND grade III diabetic ulcer". The results showed that the moist wound dressing technique was more effective than wet to dry dressing in the treatment of diabetic ulcers, in terms of cost, dressing change, absorbency, basic ingredients and ingredients, pain caused and duration of wound healing. This study recommends that future researchers can conduct quantitative research on diabetic ulcer patients using both treatment techniques.</em></p><p><strong><em></em>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Diabetes Melitus merupakan gangguan metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Komplikasi DM paling umum adalah neuropati diabetik yang menyebabkan peningkatan komplikasi selanjutnya, diantaranya luka ulkus diabetik dan tidak jarang berlanjut pada amputasi. Di Indonesia sekitar 15% penderita DM mengalami ulkus diabetik, 30% memiliki risiko amputasi dan 32% mortalitas. Terdapat beberapa jenis teknik perawatan luka, namun yang paling sering digunakan adalah teknik <em>wet to dry</em> dan <em>moist</em>. Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan efektivitas perawatan luka ulkus diabetik dengan teknik <em>wet to dry</em> dan teknik <em>mois</em>t. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu <em>thematic analysis: a simplified approach</em>, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database Google Scholar, EBSCO, Science Direct, JSTOR. Proses penyeleksian data menggunakan Flow Diagram PRISMA dan JBI <em>Critical Appraisal Checklist</em>. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “<em>Wet to dry dressing AND moist dressing AND diabetic ulcer stage III</em>”, dan “balutan basah ke kering <em>AND</em> balutan lembab <em>AND</em> ulkus diabetik derajat III”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik <em>moist wound dressing</em> lebih efektif dari pada <em>wet to dry dressing</em> dalam perawatan luka ulkus diabetik, dilihat dari biaya, pergantian balutan, kemampuan menyerap, kandungan dan bahan dasar, nyeri yang ditimbulkan dan durasi penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian kuantitatif pada pasien ulkus diabetik yang menggunakan kedua teknik perawatan.</p>

Use of Restorative Justice and Restorative Practices at School: A Systematic Literature Review

Background: In recent years, the use of restorative justice (RJ) and restorative practices (RP) in schools has grown rapidly. Understanding how theory and research address this topic is important for its practical implementation based on scientific knowledge. The aim of this article was to analyse the practices derived from RJ implemented in school and what kinds of results have been achieved. Starting from the analysis of the qualitative and quantitative research in the field, a systematic review was conducted on the last decade of studies using RJ and RP at every level of school education. Methods: For this review, methods including the PRISMA guidelines, the PRISMA flow diagram, and qualitative synthesis were carried out. Scientific articles for the literature review were selected according to the following criteria: (1) publication date between the years 2010–2021; (2) student population aged 6–18 years; (3) publications in the English language; (4) articles directly accessible or accessible by contacting the author(s); 34 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: The most used RP in school are circles (n = 26), followed by restorative conferences (n = 17), peer mediation (n = 10), restorative conversations (n = 8), mediation (n = 7), community-building circles (n = 5). RP can improve the school climate, discipline, positive conflict management through actions that aim at preventing suspensions, exclusions, conflicts, and misbehaviours (e.g., bullying). RJ practices promote positive relationships between peers and between students and teachers, as well as to prosocial behaviours through the development of social and emotional skills. Conclusions: From the studies examined, a great interest in applying restorative justice and practices in schools clearly emerged. Discussions on the benefits and challenges of implementation were provided. However, there is still limited evidence in terms of direct correlation, which suggests further studies on the impact of RJ and RP in school settings.

Stock And Flow Diagram of Supply-Prices Stabilization Model of The Chicken Meat Industry Supply Network: A Case Study In Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY)

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government issued a policy through Large-Scale Social Restrictions and the impact was felt on the unsustainable availability of various food commodities, one of which was broiler chicken meat. Broiler chicken is one of the animal protein food products that is favored by people from various circles because it has a relatively cheaper price compared to other meat commodities that provide animal protein, is easy to obtain, and has good organoleptic quality. The purchasing power of the people of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is also increasing due to increased nutritional awareness related to the fulfillment of animal protein. The broiler production process contains uncertainty because it is seasonal. This causes a fluctuating price change. Fluctuations in broiler prices are not a new phenomenon in the DIY. Price fluctuations usually occur at certain times such as during religious holidays and this phenomenon occurs repeatedly every year. So we need a broiler supply chain research to maintain price stability using a dynamic simulation system model of the broiler chicken supply chain in DIY. This study develops a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) and Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD) of system dynamic model of the broiler supply chain in the DIY and simulates the model using Powersim Studio 10 software. The simulation is confirmed verified and valid, therefore for the next research model can be used to solve the problem by generating policy scenario.