scholarly journals Экспериментальное исследование разрушения преград с различными физико-механическими характеристиками при ударном нагружении

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 1031
Author(s):  
В.М. Захаров ◽  
В.В. Буркин

The paper investigates destruction of homogeneous targets with various physico-mechanical characteristics as a result of their interaction with high-strength steel projectiles. Experiments have been conducted, and the results obtained have been compared with equiva-lent targets. The comparison of targets was based on their weight equivalence (the weights of the measured target areas were made equivalent to eliminate the differences of the material thickness). The initial velocity of the interaction ranged from 50 to 800 m/s. To register movements of the projectiles after their perforating the target, a two-point X-ray flash photog-raphy was used. The X-ray photographs demonstrated dependence of after-perforation veloci-ty values on the initial impact velocities. The study concludes with analyzing the features of target destruction and resistance. The results of the experiments were illustrated on perforation diagrams.

2014 ◽  
Vol 996 ◽  
pp. 343-348
Author(s):  
Bruno Levieil ◽  
Sylvain Calloch ◽  
Cédric Doudard ◽  
David Thévenet ◽  
Bruno Leblé

Residual stresses can be beneficial or detrimental to mechanical structures. In this work, a rectangular plate specimen with a cold expanded hole was designed to study the influence of these stresses on low cycle fatigue of high-strength steel. Three separated measurements of the stresses were made using different techniques: indentation method, X-ray diffraction method and contour method. The results show good agreement with finite element modelling of the cold-expanded hole problem.


Author(s):  
G. Tsvetkova ◽  
M. Skotnikova

Methods of the optical metallography, TEM, SEM- technique, X-ray analysis, tests for hardness and wear resistance, are resulted results of research and optimization of structure and properties facing materials with austenite-martensite structure and with various quantity of strengthening phases. The maintenance in facing material austenite 38% is shown, that, martensite 32% and strengthening phases of 30% provide the highest relative wear resistance  = 5.89 and hardness HRC 61.


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