Reviews: Useful Insights Using a Poltical Economy Model: Contingent Work: American Employment Relations in Transition, the Political Economy of Inequality, Hormonal Chaos: The Scientific and Social Origins of the Environmental Endocrine Hypothesis

Author(s):  
Eve Spangler
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
Saiful Mujani ◽  
R. William Liddle

Are Asian democracies deconsolidating, in line with world-wide trends? This article examines four consolidated democracies in Asia: Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, plus Indonesia, whose own consolidation has been problematic. Using public opinion data, we evaluate two competing models�civic culture and political economy�to test whether there is a decline in democratic support. We report that the political economy model is more persuasive. Declines in democratic support are associated more consistently with democratic performance and education. Because education levels are tending to rise, and political socialization continues into adulthood, we conclude that there should be little fear that Asian democracies will deconsolidate.


1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Forrest D. Colburn

Much of the recent writing on peasants and rural development is based on a litical economy model. This approach, best exemplified by Samuel Popkin's The adtional Peasant, sees the peasant as a self-interested rational actor, and develops a unchaning investment logic to explain economic and political decisions. It is a more sophiticated approach than earlier attempts at applying a political economy model because it recognizes that income-maximization is not the exclusive means for self-improvement. Equally important, it also recognizes that, although individuals tend to be cient in their use of resources, problems of cooperation and organization often preview villages from being economically efficient. Although this type of research tends to as empirical as earlier, more anthropologically oriented work, it promises to be me helpful in building generalizable theory about peasants, and in aiding practitioners rural development.


2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dóra Győrffy

The main goal of the paper is to explain the role of expectations in austerity cycles during financial bailouts. The paper presents a political economy model of bailouts, where the conditions, their implementation, and market reception are considered as forms of a social dilemma. In such situations, expectations about the actions of other actors approximated by the concepts of trust or distrust play a critical role. An environment of trust is conducive to mitigating the size and effects of fiscal contraction, while an environment of distrust is likely to magnify both. It is also argued that the credibility of government is the key driving force in these self-reinforcing cycles. The crisis management experiences of Greece and Ireland serve to illustrate the theoretical model.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (04) ◽  
pp. 661-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael S. Lewis-Beck ◽  
Charles Tien

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document