Pediatricians’ Attitudes Towards the Clinical Application of Blockchain Technology to Pediatric Health Care: A Questionnaire Survey (Preprint)
BACKGROUND Medical technology has made remarkable advances in various fields. With the development of health care technology, the quality of life and longevity of humans have improved. Interest in the exchange ofThis study attempts to clarify the thoughts and attitudes pediatricians towards introducing blockchain technology into the medical field. medical information is also increasing. OBJECTIVE This study attempts to clarify the thoughts and attitudes pediatricians towards introducing blockchain technology into the medical field. METHODS We conducted a questionnaire survey among Korean pediatricians working in different types of hospitals (primary, secondary, and tertiary). A paper questionnaire and a Google questionnaire form were used. RESULTS The score for the intention and expectation of using blockchain technology was 4.0 – 4.6. Pediatricians working at tertiary hospitals showed slightly more positive answers in terms of expectations and efforts to use blockchain technology. In terms of attitudes towards and perspectives about blockchain technology, pediatricians expressed only few positive opinions about the use of blockchain for hospital work (4.3 – 4.7), but those working at tertiary hospitals provided slightly more positive answers in terms of attitudes toward blockchain technology. However, pediatricians working in the primary and secondary hospitals expressed a slightly negative view towards applying blockchain technology to hospital work (p=0.018). CONCLUSIONS In the future, when introducing the medical records of related pediatric and adolescent patients with blockchain technology, it is recommended to conduct a pilot project that prioritizes pediatricians in tertiary hospitals. With regard to the introduction of blockchain technology to the medical industry, technology, cost, policy, and perceptions of market participants are important. Through this study, we investigated the perceptions of pediatricians, one of the market participants in the introduction of blockchain technology to the medical industry. It is hoped that the findings of this study will stimulate active discussions related to the introduction of blockchain technology in the field of pediatrics in the future. CLINICALTRIAL Blockchain; Personal Health information; Pediatrics; Tertiary Hospitals; Pediatricians