A Frequency Control Method by Wind Farm & Battery using Load Estimation in Isolated Power System

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akie Uehara ◽  
Tomonobu Senjyu ◽  
Atsushi Yona ◽  
Toshihisa Funabashi
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Pitch Angle ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Load Estimation ◽  
Small Power ◽  
Battery Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Battery Energy

Currently, there are several published reports on wind farms (WFs) for controlling output power by using pitch angle control. In addition, to reduce the adverse effects of frequency deviations, battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are introduced to small power systems. In this context, this paper presents a frequency control method by the WF and the BESS using load estimation. The load is estimated by a disturbance observer. The frequency deviations in low and high frequency domain are reduced by the WF using pitch angle control and battery charge/discharge, respectively. By using the proposed method, the reduction of the rated capacity of the BESS is possible. Furthermore, for the pitch angle control system of each WTG in the WF, generalized predictive control (GPC) is applied to achieve robust control performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by numerical simulation.

scholarly journals Application of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Control in Power Systems with High Renewable Energy Penetration

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1379
Author(s):  
Md Ruhul Amin ◽  
Michael Negnevitsky ◽  
Evan Franklin ◽  
Kazi Saiful Alam ◽  
Seyed Behzad Naderi
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Battery Energy Storage ◽  
Battery Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Battery Energy ◽  
Primary Frequency ◽  
Primary Frequency Control

In power systems, high renewable energy penetration generally results in conventional synchronous generators being displaced. Hence, the power system inertia reduces, thus causing a larger frequency deviation when an imbalance between load and generation occurs, and thus potential system instability. The problem associated with this increase in the system’s dynamic response can be addressed by various means, for example, flywheels, supercapacitors, and battery energy storage systems (BESSs). This paper investigates the application of BESSs for primary frequency control in power systems with very high penetration of renewable energy, and consequently, low levels of synchronous generation. By re-creating a major Australian power system separation event and then subsequently simulating the event under low inertia conditions but with BESSs providing frequency support, it has been demonstrated that a droop-controlled BESS can greatly improve frequency response, producing both faster reaction and smaller frequency deviation. Furthermore, it is shown via detailed investigation how factors such as available battery capacity and droop coefficient impact the system frequency response characteristics, providing guidance on how best to mitigate the impact of future synchronous generator retirements. It is intended that this analysis could be beneficial in determining the optimal BESS capacity and droop value to manage the potential frequency stability risks for a future power system with high renewable energy penetrations.

scholarly journals Noise assessment of the small-scale wind farm

2019 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
Cristian-Gabriel Alionte ◽  
Daniel-Constantin Comeaga
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Large Power ◽  
Small Power ◽  
Noise Assessment ◽  
The Impact

The importance of renewable energy and especially of eolian systems is growing. For this reason, we propose the investigation of an important pollutant - the noise, which has become so important that European Commission and European Parliament introduced Directive 2002/49/CE relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. So far, priority has been given to very large-scale systems connected to national energy systems, wind farms whose highly variable output power could be regulated by large power systems. Nowadays, with the development of small storage capacities, it is feasible to install small power wind turbines in cities of up to 10,000 inhabitants too. As a case study, we propose a simulation for a rural locality where individual wind units could be used. This specific case study is interesting because it provides a new perspective of the impact of noise on the quality of life when the use of this type of system is implemented on a large scale. This option, of distributed and small power wind turbine, can be implemented in the future as an alternative or an adding to the common systems.

Control Method of Parallel Vanadium Batteries Operating in Energy Stored Wind Farm System

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1027-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Dong Guo ◽  
Bao Ming Ge ◽  
Da Qiang Bi ◽  
Xin Yu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Farm ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Farm Model ◽  
Battery Energy

Wind farms with vanadium battery energy storage system are recognized and welcomed. Against the phenomenon of current distribution unreasonable while vanadium batteries are directly paralleled, a control strategy of vanadium battery parallel based on the state of charge (SOC) is proposed. The current control formula is given in this paper. Vanadium batteries are paralleled to adjust the power grid at the exit of wind farms by the bidirectional DC/DC converter. A wind farm model with vanadium battery energy system is simulated on MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that this system can adjust the power grid of wind farms and achieve the goal that the charging and discharging of vanadium batteries are determined by their SOC, avoiding the overcharge or over-discharge.

A Frequency Control Method by Wind Farm & Battery using Load Estimation in Isolated Power System

ENERGYO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akie Uehara ◽  
Tomonobu Senjyu ◽  
Atsushi Yona ◽  
Toshihisa Funabashi
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Load Estimation

Overview of Subsynchronous Oscillation in Grid-connected Wind Farm

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 969-979
Author(s):  
Xu Pei-Zhen ◽  
Lu Yong-Geng ◽  
Cao Xi-Min
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Subsynchronous Oscillation ◽  
Different Types

Background: Over the past few years, the subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) caused by the grid-connected wind farm had a bad influence on the stable operation of the system and has now become a bottleneck factor restricting the efficient utilization of wind power. How to mitigate and suppress the phenomenon of SSO of wind farms has become the focus of power system research. Methods: This paper first analyzes the SSO of different types of wind turbines, including squirrelcage induction generator based wind turbine (SCIG-WT), permanent magnet synchronous generator- based wind turbine (PMSG-WT), and doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbine (DFIG-WT). Then, the mechanisms of different types of SSO are proposed with the aim to better understand SSO in large-scale wind integrated power systems, and the main analytical methods suitable for studying the SSO of wind farms are summarized. Results: On the basis of results, using additional damping control suppression methods to solve SSO caused by the flexible power transmission devices and the wind turbine converter is recommended. Conclusion: The current development direction of the SSO of large-scale wind farm grid-connected systems is summarized and the current challenges and recommendations for future research and development are discussed.

scholarly journals Control method for the stable operation of distributed inverters following the introduction of large-scale renewable energy to a remote island grid

Clean Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-207
Author(s):  
Shoichi Sato ◽  
Yasuhiro Noro
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Battery Energy Storage Systems ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Battery Energy ◽  
Systems Simulation ◽  
Different Characteristics

Abstract The introduction of large-scale renewable energy requires a control system that can operate multiple distributed inverters in a stable way. This study proposes an inverter control method that uses information corresponding to the inertia of the synchronous generator to coordinate the operation of battery energy storage systems. Simulation results for a system with multiple inverters applying the control method are presented. Various faults such as line-to-line short circuits and three-phase line-to-ground faults were simulated. Two fault points with different characteristics were compared. The voltage, frequency and active power quickly returned to their steady-state values after the fault was eliminated. From the obtained simulation results, it was verified that our control method can be operated stably against various faults.

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