An Experience Study on Employment Support for the Severely Disabled by Job Coach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 3351-3366
Author(s):  
Sangmin Kim ◽  
Heekyong Chong
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Cynthia Di Francesco ◽  
Flavio Murahara ◽  
Valerie Martin ◽  
Tara Flanagan ◽  
Aparna Nadig

BACKGROUND: Employment rates among individuals on the autism spectrum or with intellectual disabilities (ID) remain extremely low. Although job coaching services have contributed to successful employment for these individuals, few studies have examined the importance of such support, and even fewer have explored which services are valued most by stakeholders. OBJECTIVE: We examined the importance of employment support services through employee, employer, and job coach perspectives, and employee and employer satisfaction of job coach support. METHODS: A multiple-case study was designed with a community organization providing employment support to individuals on the autism spectrum or with ID, and their employers. Nine employee-employer-job coach triads evaluated the importance of specific services and rated their satisfaction with the job coach support. RESULTS: Services were rated as important, however, some discrepancies were observed between the groups in their ratings of services (e.g., soliciting regular feedback about the employee’s performance). Satisfaction was high for employees and employers; both groups indicated that they would recommend these services. CONCLUSIONS: Job coach support was highly valued by all groups, underscoring the need for these services to be widely available, and suggesting that this support may serve as a critical factor in improving employment outcomes among this population.


2021 ◽  
pp. 339-351
Author(s):  
Anthony J. Plotner ◽  
Kathleen Marie Oertle
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Hoffmann

ZusammenfassungMit der Einführung des Supported Employment wurde in der beruflichen Wiedereingliede-rung psychisch beeinträchtigter Menschen in die freie Marktwirtschaft ein Paradigmawechsel vollzogen, der sich in den USA und mittlerweile auch in Europa bewährt hat. Die wissenschaftliche Evidenz ist mittels zahlreicher randomisiert kontrollierter Studien erhärtet, weshalb Supported Employment in den Leitlinien als dem pre-vocational Training überlegen und somit als Methode der Wahl vorbehaltlos empfohlen werden kann. Supported Employment leistet zudem einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Inklusion und Teilhabe psychisch beeinträchtigter Menschen.Für eine erfolgreiche Implementierung und Weiterverbreitung im deutschsprachigen Raum braucht es gewisse Adaptionen, einheitliche Qualitätsstandards, Anreize für die Arbeitgeber sowie noch zu verbessernde gesetzliche Grundlagen und Finanzierungsmodelle, die u.a. die unbefristete Begleitung durch einen Job Coach ermöglichen. Letzteres ist ein zentraler Faktor für den nachhaltigen Erfolg des Supported Employments.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Jessica Short

BACKGROUND: A contributing factor to the higher unemployment rates of adults with disabilities is the limited opportunities to gain insight into employment options. Assessments are often used to learn a job seekers skills, preferences, and support needs. Situational assessments in real work settings create hands-on experiences with a variety of work tasks and work environments which better inform the employment choices of job seekers. METHODS: This article explores situational assessments and introduces a tool designed for the employment support professional conducting the assessment to capture information necessary to make more informed employment choices. RESULTS: This article defines situational assessments while introducing a person-centered tool to support employment support professionals to effectively document and analyze the observations of each situational assessment.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hailee Baer ◽  
Kristen Welker ◽  
Carol Cox

BACKGROUND: School-to-work transition planning for students with intellectual disabilities should include community-based early work experiences to prepare for possible future integrated employment. Employers have noted job performance levels and appropriate use of supports as important for maintaining employment. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess work performance and support needs of students with intellectual disabilities attending a short summer early work experience. METHOD: A small group of secondary-level school students with intellectual disabilities attended a summer-long vocational rehabilitation program where they worked with a job coach at a work setting. Student participants and their job coaches rated their perceptions of the students’ work performance quality and support needs on the Job Observation and Behavior Scale pre-post program. RESULTS: The groups deviated significantly in their pre-assessment and post-assessment ratings. Job coaches and students both reported significant increases in perception of quality of student performance. In addition, job coaches reported students needing significantly less employment supports by program end. Student participants also reported needing less employment supports by program end; however, results were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: When both student and job coach realistically view student work performance and supports needed, the school-to-work transition can be improved.


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