Political Suggestions on Enhancement of Public Role of Child Care Centers by Social Welfare Corporations

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1165-1178
Author(s):  
Dea Hun Choi
2016 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Chelsea L. Smith ◽  
June Eichner ◽  
Michael A. Anderson ◽  
Ashley Weedn ◽  
Susan B. Sisson

2021 ◽  
pp. 014303432110632
Author(s):  
Zhu Zhu ◽  
Emiko Tanaka ◽  
Etsuko Tomisaki ◽  
Taeko Watanabe ◽  
Yuko Sawada ◽  
...  

Self-care ability and social skills are potential areas of difficulty for preschool children. However, values about young children's self-care ability are different worldwide. This longitudinal study examined the influence of early self-care ability on social skills at the end of the preschool years. Participants were 509 children recruited from kindergartens and child care centers across Japan, whose self-care ability and social skills were assessed at baseline year and three years later (Age of children in 2015 at baseline: M  =  35 months, SD  =  6.1 months). The study found that gender was significantly associated with social skills, while preschool facility entrance age was only associated with assertion skills. After controlling gender and entrance age, early self-care ability was still positively related to later assertion and cooperation (Assertion: OR  =  2.55, 95% CI  =  1.00–6.51; Cooperation: OR  =  3.15, 95% CI  =  1.23–8.07). Implications of the findings are discussed in the context of cultural diversity, highlighting the importance of cultivating children's age-appropriate self-care ability based on daily observations and evaluations.


Author(s):  
Jessie B. Ramey

This innovative study examines the development of institutional child care from 1878 to 1929, based on a comparison of two “sister” orphanages in Pittsburgh: the all-white United Presbyterian Orphan's Home and the all-black Home for Colored Children. Drawing on quantitative analysis of the records of more than 1,500 children living at the two orphanages, as well as census data, city logs, and contemporary social science surveys, this study raises new questions about the role of child care in constructing and perpetrating social inequality in the United States.The book explores how working families shaped institutional child care. The term “child care” is used to mean assistance with the daily labor of caring for children; and specifically in the case of orphanages, parents' tactic of placing their children temporarily in institutions with the intention of retrieving them after a relatively short time. The book argues that the development of institutional child care was premised upon and rife with gender, race, and class inequities—these persistent ideologies had consequences for the evolution of social welfare and modern child care.


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