scholarly journals A Novel Molecular Imprint Polymer Synthesis for Solid Phase Extraction of Andrographolide

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Hemavathi Krishnan ◽  
A.K.M. Shafiqul Islam ◽  
Zainab Hamzah ◽  
Pubalan Nadaraja ◽  
Mohd Noor Ahmad

The use of molecularly imprinted polymers for Solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) of bioactive compounds are getting popularity. The interest on efficient extraction process of andrographolide from the plant is increasing due to their vast therapeutic applications. In this study, andrographolide imprinted MIP was prepared by precipitation polymerization method using the non-covalent technique to use as sorbent materials for solid phase extraction of the bioactive compound. HyperChem 8.0.10 software was used to investigate and optimize the template and functional monomer ratio in the pre-polymerization system to synthesize the imprinted polymers. Molecular modeling gives information about molecular interactions and the Gibbs free energies of the pre-polymerization complex. Based on the computational study, andrographolide, methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) were used as the template, functional monomer, and cross-linker, respectively at the 1:3:20 ratios. The MIPs were characterized by kinetic study and imprinting factor. The binding parameters for the recognition of andrographolide were studied using Langmuir, Freundlich and Langmuir-Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Andrographolide MIP contains the maximum number of binding sites with the adsorption capacity of 149.59 μg/g. The SPME experimental data best fit with Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm model with the R2 value of 0.997. This research shows that the MIPs prepared by precipitation polymerization gives a good extraction capability using SPME method.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-288
Author(s):  
Aliya Nur Hasanah ◽  
Diane Fauzi ◽  
Beska Zausha Witka ◽  
Driyanti Rahayu ◽  
Rimadani Pratiwi

Ethylmorphine is an opioid that has therapeutic effects as narcotic analgesic and antitussive, which has low levels and can be misused. Hence, it is crucial to monitor by analyze the levels of ethylmorphine in blood selectively. The preparation method that can be used to extract ethylmorphine from the sample is using molecular imprinting solid-phase extraction (MI-SPE) due to its sensitivity and selectivity. This study aims to compare the result of synthesis using two different polymerization methods, and also to examine the analytical performance and characteristics of imprinted polymers from two distinct functional monomers: methacrylic acid (MAA) and acrylamide (AM). The stages of this study include the determination of association constants, synthesis of polymer MI-SPE ethylmorphine using bulk and precipitation polymerization method, extracted template from the polymer, and determined the adsorption ability, capacity, and selectivity of the polymer. MI-SPE that has been made then characterized by using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results showed that MIP with acrylamide (MIP-AM) as functional monomer and made by precipitation polymerization had better analytic performances than MIP that made by bulk polymerization, with affinity value 0.072 mg/g and homogeneity value -0.77. It is also selective toward ethylmorphine with imprinting factor value 27.43. In addition, the result of characterization using FTIR and SEM showed that MIP-AM 2, MIP-MAA 1, and MIP-MAA 2 might have a low degree of polymerization due to the presence of vinyl peaks, besides MIP-AM 2 and MIP-MAA 2 had smaller particle size than the NIP with an average value of 0,31 ± 0,21 mm and 0.28 ± 0.05 mm. Based on the result of this study, MIP-AM made by precipitation polymerization could be used to extract ethylmorphine on solid-phase extraction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (22) ◽  
pp. 4413-4420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Min Xue ◽  
Zihui Meng ◽  
Zhibin Xu ◽  
Jun Luo

Eight molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for CL-20 were synthesized by precipitation polymerization in acetonitrile.


Author(s):  
Gao-Kui ZHANG ◽  
Jian-Wen YANG ◽  
Zong-Nan WANG ◽  
Kui BIAN ◽  
Hai-Cui YANG ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shicong Jia ◽  
yanqiang zhou ◽  
Jianmin Li ◽  
Bolin Gong ◽  
Shujuan Ma ◽  
...  

The restricted access media magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (RAM-MMIPs) were prepared as magnetic solid phase extraction (M-SPE) material by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) technique. The resulting RAM-MMIPs had...


2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 283-286
Author(s):  
Hong Ying Pei ◽  
Gui Jun Shen ◽  
Yu Du

A benefit of imprinted polymers is the possibility to prepare sorbents with selectivity pre-determined for a particular substance, or group of structural analogues. The application most close to a wider acceptance is probably that of solid phase extraction for clean-up of environmental and biological samples. The technique of molecularly imprinted polymers to solid phase extraction (MISPE) is performance and high selectively, compared with traditional sorbents. In this paper, the preparation and application of MIPs would be reviewed.


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