scholarly journals Theoretical Study of Oxygen Atom Adsorption on A Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Using Density-Functional Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1072
Author(s):  
Mokhammad Fajar Pradipta ◽  
Harno Dwi Pranowo ◽  
Viny Alfiyah ◽  
Aulia Sukma Hutama
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Singlet State ◽  
Energy Profile ◽  
Bridge Site ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Energy Profiles ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Plausible Mechanism

Potential energy curves (PECs) and energy profiles of atomic O attack on coronene as a model for graphene/graphitic surface and interstellar reaction surface have been computed at the unrestricted B3LYP/cc-pVDZ level of theory to elaborate on atomic O attack mechanism and chemisorption on coronene. The PECs were generated by scanning the O atom distance to the closest carbon atom on "top" and "bridge" positions in the coronene, while fully relaxed geometries in the triplet state were investigated to gain the energy profile. We found that the most favorable geometry as the final product was the chemically bound O on the "bridge" site in the singlet state with an interaction energy of –29.2 kcal/mol. We recommended a plausible mechanism of atomic O attack and chemisorption reaction on coronene or generally graphitic surface starting from the non-interacting O atom and coronene systems into the chemically bound O atom on coronene.

Theoretical Study on Adsorption and Doping of Pd Atom on Graphene

2014 ◽  
Vol 893 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Liang Qiao ◽  
Xiao Ying Hu ◽  
Dong Mei Bi ◽  
Li Jun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Density Of States ◽  
Strong Interaction ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Charge Redistribution ◽  
Bridge Site ◽  
Mulliken Population ◽  
Functional Theory

The adsorption and doping of Pd atom on graphene have been investigated using density-functional theory. The structure, binding energy, Mulliken population, and density of states of Pd-graphene systems are calculated. For the adsorbed graphene, the bridge site is the most favorable adsorption site. The adsorbed and doped Pd atom can stay stably on graphene by donating their charges to graphene, resulting in the charge redistribution of graphene. After the Pd functionalization, the hybridization of states of Pd and C atoms can be observed, indicating strong interaction between them.

A theoretical study on solvatofluorochromic asymmetric thiazolothiazole (TTz) dyes using dielectric-dependent density functional theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (37) ◽  
pp. 21078-21086
Author(s):  
Tomomi Shimazaki ◽  
Masanori Tachikawa
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Dye Molecules ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Dependent Density

In this work, the excitation energies of asymmetric thiazolothizaole (TTz) dye molecules have been theoretically studied using dielectric-dependent density functional theory (DFT).

A Theoretical Study of H2S Toxic Gas Adsorption on Pristine and Doped Monolayer (AlN)21 Using Density Functional Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-111
Author(s):  
Jamal A. Shlaka ◽  
◽  
Abbas H. Abo Nasria
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Aluminium Nitride ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Adsorption Sites ◽  
Gas Molecules ◽  
Toxic Gas ◽  
Center Ring

Been studying the interactions between graphene - like aluminium nitride P(AlN)21 nano ribbons doped and defect (AlN)21Sheet, Molecules and small toxic gas molecules ( H2S), were built for two different adsorption sites on graphene like aluminium nitride P(AlN)21. this was done by employing B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) with 6-31G*(d,p) using Gaussian 09 program, Gaussian viw5.0 package of programs and Nanotube Modeller program 2018. the adsorptions of H2S on P(AlN)21, (C) atoms-doped P(AL-N)20 sheet, D-P(AL-N)20 and D-(C)atoms-doped P(AL-N)19 (on atom) with (Ead) (-0.468eV),(-0.473 eV), (-0.457 eV), (-0.4478 eV) and (-0.454 eV), respectively, (Ead) of H2S on the center ring of the P(AL-N)21, (C) atoms-doped P(AL-N)20 sheet, D-P(AL-N)20 and D-(C,B)atoms-doped P(AL-N)19 sheet are (-0.280 eV),(-0.465 eV), (-0.405 eV), (-0.468 eV) and -0.282 eV), respectively, are weak physisorption . However, the adsorptions of H2S, on the ((AlN)20 -B and D- (AlN)19 -B), (on atom N and center ring the sheet) are a strong chemisorption because of the (Ead) larger than -0.5 eV, due to the strong interaction, the ((AlN)20-B and D-(AlN)19-B), could catalyst or activate, through the results that we obtained, which are the improvement of the sheet P(AlN)21 by doping and per forming a defect in, it that can be used to design sensors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120210

Meso-alkynyl corroles and their cobalt(III), manganese(III) and gallium(III) complexes

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (05n07) ◽  
pp. 737-749
Author(s):  
Michael Haas ◽  
Sabrina Gonglach ◽  
Wolfgang Schöfberger
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Lumo Energy ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Energy Gaps ◽  
Peak Broadening ◽  
Homo And Lumo ◽  
Homo Lumo

We report routes towards synthesis of novel [Formula: see text]-conjugated freebase cobalt, copper, gallium and manganese meso-alkynylcorroles. UV-vis spectra show that extensive peak broadening, red shifts, and changes in the oscillator strength of absorptions increase with the extension of [Formula: see text]-conjugation. Using density functional theory (DFT), we have carried out a first theoretical study of the electronic structure of these metallocorroles. Decreased energy gaps of about 0.3–0.4 eV between the HOMO and LUMO orbitals compared to the corresponding copper, gallium and manganese meso-5,10,15 triphenylcorrole are observed. In all cases, the HOMO energies are nearly unperturbed as the [Formula: see text]-conjugation is expanded. The contraction of the HOMO–LUMO energy gaps is attributed to the lowered LUMO energies.

scholarly journals Theoretical Study on Influence of Cobalt Oxides Valence State Change for C6H5COOH Pyrolysis

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Si-Mei Fu ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Jiang-Tao Liu ◽  
Wen-Sheng Liang ◽  
Gang-Sen Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Valence State ◽  
Energy Barrier ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Model Compound ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Cobalt Oxides ◽  
State Change ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
Functional Theory

Benzoic acid (C6H5COOH) is selected as coal-based model compound with Co compounds (Co3O4, CoO and Co) as the catalysts, and the influence of the valence state change of the catalyst for pyrolysis process is investigated using density functional theory (DFT). DFT results shows that the highest energy barrier of C6H5COOH pyrolysis is in the following order: Ea(CoO) <Ea(Co3O4) <Ea(no catalyst) <Ea(Co). In general, Co3O4 catalyst accelerates C6H5COOH pyrolysis. Then, the catalytic activity further increases when Co3O4 is reduced to CoO. Finally, Co shows no activity for C6H5COOH pyrolysis due to the reduction of CoO to metallic Co.

Theoretical study of gas and solvent phase stability and molecular adsorption of noncanonical guanine bases on graphene

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (25) ◽  
pp. 16819-16830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabanita Saikia ◽  
Shashi P. Karna ◽  
Ravindra Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Phase Stability ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Molecular Adsorption ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Solvent Phase

The gas and solvent phase stability of noncanonical (Gua)n nucleobases is investigated in the framework of dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT).

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