scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of 2,3-Diaminomaleonitrile Derivatives by One-Pot Schiff Base Reaction and Their Application in Dye Synthesized Solar Cells

Author(s):  
Saifaldeen Muwafag Abdalhadi ◽  
Asmaa Yahya Al-Baitai ◽  
Hazim Abdulrazzaq Al-Zubaidi

In a one-pot reaction, three new 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile (DAMN) derivative dyes were prepared by simple Schiff base reaction. The compounds were designed as a sensitizer in dye synthesizes solar cells (DSSCs). Many conditions have been used to provide the methodology to get the best yield. The prepared dyes were characterized by melting point, elemental microanalysis, mass spectroscopy, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. A computational study was carried out to support our results. The DSSC data was shown the best performance for SA3 dye with 0.38% efficiency at AM 1.5 then SA2 with 0.22% and the last dye is SA1 with 0.09%, compared to control cell (N719) 5.4%.

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-807
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

The aim of the work is synthesis and characterization of bidentate ligand [dipotassium sodium7-((E)-2-(2-((Z)-1-carboxylatoethylideneamino)thiazol-4-yl)-2 (carboxylatemethoxyimino) acet amido)-8-oxo-3-vinyl-5- thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0] oct-2- ene-2- carboxylate] [Nak2L], from the reaction of cefixime with sodium pyruvet to produce the ligand [Nak2L], the reaction was carried out in methanol as a solvent under reflux. The prepared ligand [Nak2L] which was characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, 1H, 13C-NMR spectra, Mass spectra, (C.H.N) and melting point. The mixed ligand complexes were prepared from ligand [Nak2L] was used as a primary ligand while 8-hydroxy quinoline [Q] was used as a secondary ligand with metal ion M(?).Where M(?) = (Mn ,Co ,Ni ,Cu ,Zn and Cd) at reflux ,using methanol as a solvent, KOH as a base. Complexes of the composition [(M)2(Q)2(KL)(H2O)4] with (2:2:1) molar ratio were prepared. All the complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy) along with elemental analysis (A.A), chloride content and melting point measurements were carried out, together with conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. These measurements showed octahedral geometry around (Mn??, Co??, Ni??, Cu??, Zn?? and Cd??) ions. The biological activity of the ligands [NaK2L], [Q] and complexes [(M)2(Q)2(KL)(H2O)4] were studied by using inhibition method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 762-769
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

Various of 2,5- disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole (Schiff base, ?- lactam and azo) were synthesized from 2,5-di (4,4?-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole which usequently synth-esized from mixture of 4- amino benzoic acid and hydrazine arch of polyphosphorus acid. The synthesized compounds were cherecterized by using some spectral data (UV, FT-IR , and 1H-NMR)


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Naeimi ◽  
Mohsen Moradian

Synthesis and characterization of some new Schiff base ligands derived from various diamines and nitrosalicylaldehyde and their complexes of Ni(II) and Cu(II) are reported. Several spectral techniques such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, and NMR spectra were used to identify the chemical structures of the reported ligands and their complexes. The ligands are found to be bound to the metal atom through the oxygen atoms of the hydroxyl groups and nitrogen atoms of imine groups, which is also supported by spectroscopic techniques. The results obtained by FT-IR and NMR showed that the Schiff base complexes of transition metal (II) have square-planar geometry.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 962-969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahraa Salim M. Al-Garawi ◽  
Ivan Hameed R. Tomi ◽  
Ali Hussein R. Al-Daraji

In this study, two new Schiff base compounds derived from the condensation reaction ofL-glycine andL-tryptophan with 4-methylbenzal-dehyde have been synthesized. The Schiff base compounds were characterized by FT-IR, UV and1H NMR spectroscopy. Their effects on the activity of total (ACP), prostatic (PAP) and non prostatic (NPA) acid phosphatase enzymes were studied. The Schiff base derived fromL-glycine (A) demonstrated inhibition effect on the ACP and NPA activities and activation effect on PAP activity. The Schiff base derived fromL-tryptophan (B) demonstrated semi fixed inhibition effects on the ACP and NPA activities at high concentrations (5.5×10-2, 5.5×10-3and 5.5×10-4M) and activator effect at low concentration (5.5×10-5M) while it was exhibits as activator on PAP activity.


Author(s):  
Ankita A. Bhalu ◽  
Kalpesh Vilapara ◽  
Minaxi Maru ◽  
Manish Shah

N-(3-Bromo-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzylidene)-4-Bromobenzenamine was synthesized. This was further used to synthesize Co(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) based metal complexes and characterized by FT-IR, Elemental analysis, ESI Mass and UV spectroscopy.


Author(s):  
A.M. Shah ◽  
A.J. Rojivadiya

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidine was developed by using three component one-pot Biginelli synthesis. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques like FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 428-429 ◽  
pp. 158-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Feng Ban ◽  
Shao Rong Lu ◽  
Chen Xi Zhang

A series of novel biphenylnate liquid crystalline polyurethanes (BLCPs) were synthesized by polyaddition reaction of 4,4’-dihydroxybiphenyl with 2,4-TDI(2,4-toluenediisocyanate) and diethylene glycol through changing the molar ratio of diphenol and diol. The thermotropic properties, the melting point (Tm) and the isotropization temperature (Ti) of the synthesized polyurethanes were characterized by FT-IR, DSC, POM and WXRD. The results of experiments showed that all of the polyurethane polymers exhibited thermotropic liquid crystalline properties between 130°C and 230°C. The transition temperature (Tm and Ti) decreased with an increase in the length of the flexible chain.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 803-817
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

New compounds containing heterocyclic units have been synthesized. These compounds include 2-amino 5- phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (1) as starting material to prepare the Schiff bases 2N[3-nitrobenzylidene -2 hydroxy benzylidene and 4-N,N-dimethyl aminobenzylidene] -5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2abc) , 2N[3-nitrophenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl] 3-]2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-benzo-4,7-dione] (3abc), 2N[3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl,4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl]-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-4,7-dione[(4abc), 2-N-[3-nitrophenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl]-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2yl]-1,2,3-trihydro-benzo-[1,2-e][1,3] diazepine-4,7-dione (5abc) ,2N[2-(3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)]-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-yl]-2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (6abc), 2-N-[5-(3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-tetrazolo-1-yl]-2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (7abc) , 2-N-[5-(3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-benzo-4,7-dithione (8abc) , 2-N-[5-(3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine -4,7-dithione -5-ene (9abc) and 2-N-[5-(3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl] -1,2,3-trihydro-benzo-[1,2-e][1,3] diazepine -4,7-dithione - (10abc) . the structures of these compounds were characterized by FT-IR, 1H,13C-NMR,Uv/vis spectroscopy and the melting points were determined besides the evaluation of its biological activity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195
Author(s):  
SHAHRIAR GHAMMAMY ◽  
SAJJAD SEDAGHAT

We describe the synthesis and characterization of a new silver (I) complex of the Schiff base ligand (E) - N-(3-nitrobenzylidene) is onicotinohydrazide that abbreviated as NNBIH was synthesized and characterized. Ag (I) Metal complex of this Schiff base ligand prepared by reaction of nitrate salt of Ag (I) with NNBIH. Characterization of the ligand was made by microanalyses, FT-IR, UV–Visible spectroscopy and its complex was made by microanalyses, FT-IR and UV–Visible spectroscopy. TG- DTA and other analytical methods have been applied to the investigation of the thermal behavior and Structure of the compound [Ag(NNBIH)2]+. Thermal decomposition of these compounds is multistage processes.


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