scholarly journals Systematic review of theListeria monocytogenesσBregulon supports a role in stress response, virulence and metabolism

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 801-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichang Liu ◽  
Renato H Orsi ◽  
Ahmed Gaballa ◽  
Martin Wiedmann ◽  
Kathryn J Boor ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 554-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Prete ◽  
Qi Yan ◽  
Khaled Al-Tarrah ◽  
Halis K. Akturk ◽  
Larry J. Prokop ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Wang ◽  
Qian Ran ◽  
Hai-rong Zeng ◽  
Lin Wang ◽  
Chang-jiang Hu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lærke Mygind ◽  
Eva Kjeldsted ◽  
Rikke Hartmeyer ◽  
Erik Mygind ◽  
Matt P. Stevenson ◽  
...  

Contact with nature is widely considered to ameliorate psychological stress, but the empirical support for a causal link is limited. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize and critically assess the evidence. Six electronic databases were searched. Twenty-six studies evaluated the difference between the effect of natural environments and that of a suitable control on the acute psychophysiological stress response. Eighteen studies were rated as being of moderate quality, 4 low quality, and 4 high quality. Meta-analyses indicated that seated relaxation (g = .5, p =.06) and walking (g = .3, p =.02) in natural environments enhanced heart rate variability more than the same activities in control conditions. Cortisol concentration measures were inconsistent. While intuitively and theoretically sound, the empirical support for acute stress-reducing effects of immersion in natural environments is tentative due to small sample sizes and methodological weaknesses in the studies. We provide guidelines for future research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. e000261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kjell N van Paridon ◽  
Matthew A Timmis ◽  
Charlotte M Nevison ◽  
Matt Bristow

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mailton Vasconcelos ◽  
Dirson João Stein ◽  
Rosa Maria M. de Almeida

Introduction: Social defeat (SD) in rats, which results from male intraspecific confrontations, is ethologically relevant and useful to understand stress effects on physiology and behavior.Methods: A systematic review of studies about biomarkers induced by the SD protocol and published from 2002 to 2013 was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Knowledge and ScienceDirect. The search terms were: social defeat, rat, neurotrophins, neuroinflammatory markers, and transcriptional factors.Results: Classical and recently discovered biomarkers were found to be relevant in stress-induced states. Findings were summarized in accordance to the length of exposure to stress: single, repeated, intermittent and continuous SD. This review found that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a distinct marker of stress adaptation. Along with glucocorticoids and catecholamines, BDNF seems to be important in understanding stress physiology.Conclusion: The SD model provides a relevant tool to study stress response features, development of addictive behaviors, clinic depression and anxiety, as well as individual differences in vulnerability and resilience to stress.


Chirurgia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacopo Crippa ◽  
Gulio M. Mari ◽  
Angelo Miranda ◽  
Andrea T.M. Costanzi ◽  
Dario Maggioni

2019 ◽  
pp. 001391651987337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lærke Mygind ◽  
Eva Kjeldsted ◽  
Rikke Hartmeyer ◽  
Erik Mygind ◽  
Matt P. Stevenson ◽  
...  

Contact with nature is widely considered to ameliorate psychological stress, but the empirical support for a causal link is limited. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize and critically assess the evidence. Six electronic databases were searched. Twenty-six studies evaluated the difference between the effect of natural environments and that of a suitable control on the acute psychophysiological stress response. Eighteen studies were rated as being of moderate quality, four studies of low quality, and four studies of high quality. Meta-analyses indicated that seated relaxation ( g = .5, p = .06) and walking ( g = .3, p = .02) in natural environments enhanced heart rate variability more than the same activities in control conditions. Cortisol concentration measures were inconsistent. While intuitively and theoretically sound, the empirical support for acute stress-reducing effects of immersion in natural environments is tentative due to small sample sizes and methodological weaknesses in the studies. We provide guidelines for future research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Villa ◽  
Iacopo Lanini ◽  
Timothy Amass ◽  
Vittorio Bocciero ◽  
Caterina Scirè Calabrisotto ◽  
...  

AbstractA maladaptive response to surgical stress might lead to postoperative complications. A multidisciplinary approach aimed at controlling the surgical stress response may reduce procedural complications and improve patients’ quality of life in the short and long term. Several studies suggest that psychological interventions may interact with the pathophysiology of surgical stress response, potentially influencing wound repair, innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, perception of pain, and patients’ mood. The aim of this systematic review is to summarise the effects of perioperative psychological interventions on surgical pain and/or anxiety in adult patients scheduled for elective general abdominal and/or urologic surgery.We conducted a systematic review of controlled clinical trials and observational studies involving psychological interventions for adult patients scheduled for elective general abdominal and/or urologic surgery. Only studies reporting pain and/or anxiety among outcome measures were included in the systematic review. The following psychological interventions were considered: (1) relaxation techniques, (2) cognitive-behavioural therapies, (3) mindfulness, (4) narrative medicine, (5) hypnosis and (6) coping strategies.We examined 2174 papers. Among these, 9 studies were considered eligible for inclusion in this systematic review (1126 patients cumulatively): 8 are randomised controlled trials and 1 is an observational prospective pre/post study.Psychological characteristics widely influence the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the neuroendocrine and inflammatory response to surgical stress, potentially interfering with surgical outcomes. Psychological interventions are technically feasible and realistically applicable perioperatively during abdominal and/or urologic surgery; they influence the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying maladaptive surgical stress response and might have positive effects on patients’ surgical outcomes, such as pain and anxiety.


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