scholarly journals Activity Monitoring of Olive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) Males, and Effect of Temperature and Relative Humidity, at Al Quneitra Governorate, Southern Syria

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
Nesreen Diab ◽  
◽  
Ibrahim Al-Jouri ◽  
Mohamad Dawoud ◽  
Ammar Jalloud ◽  
...  

This study was carried out in Al Quneitra governorate, Syria during 2017 and 2018 seasons with the aim of monitoring the activity of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae) males, in three locations of similar altitude (945-989 m above sea level), in addition to evaluating the effect of temperature and relative humidity on males activity using pheromone traps. The results obtained showed that olive fruit fly male adults activity began in the last week of May 2017 season and in the 3rd week of May 2018 season. Male adult's population reached a peak in the 4 th week of September, with an average of 126.43±33.70 males/trap in 2017 season, whereas their peak in 2018 season wasreached in mid-September with an average of 205.2±15.51 males/trap. Number of activity periods for males differed according to the season of study, and number of activity periods was 3 in 2017 and 4 in 2018. The duration of the activity period ranged from 4 to 11 weeks. The results obtained also showed a weak correlation effect of temperature and relative humidity on males activity during the two seasons, and its value was +0.16, +0.048, respectively. The monthly abundance of males differed during one season. Statistical analysis showed that the highest monthly abundance in 2017 season was in October, with an average of 192.07±14.94 males/trap with a significant difference in relation to the rest of the months, whereas in 2018 season it reached the highest monthly abundance in September, with an average of 420.33±15.18 males/trap, which significantly outperformed the rest of the months. Seasonal abundance of 2018 was significantly higher than in 2017. Keywords: Olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae, males’ activity, pheromone traps, temperature, relative humidity, Al Quneitra

Author(s):  
Kiki Varikou ◽  
Antonis Nikolakakis ◽  
Dimitris Bitsakis ◽  
Zacharias Skarakis ◽  
Nikos Garantonakis ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatjana Perovic ◽  
Snjezana Hrncic

Olive fruit fly is the most harmful pest of olive fruits and important for oil production. Damage involves yield reduction as a consequence of premature fruit drop, but also a reduced quality of olive oil and olive products. There is little available data regarding the biology of Bactrocera oleae in Montenegro. Knowledge of the pest life cycle and development would improve optimization of insecticide application timing and protection of fruits, and reduce adverse effects on the environment. Investigation was conducted on the Zutica variety in an olive grove located in Bar during a three-year period. Population dynamics of the pre-imaginal stages and level of fruit infestation were monitored from mid-July until the end of October. The results of this three-year investigation showed that the beginning of infestation was always at the end of July. It was also found that, depending on environmental conditions, the level of infestation was low until the end of August. In September and October it multiplied, and reached maximum by the end of October. Regarding infestation structure, eggs and first instar larvae were the dominant developmental stages of the pest until the middle of September. From mid-September until mid-October all developmental stages (eggs, larvae, pupae) were equally present in infested fruits. Pupae, cocoons and abandoned galleries prevailed until the harvest.


EDIS ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 2002 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard V. Weems ◽  
James L. Nation

This document is EENY-113 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 44), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: September 1999. Revised: June 2003.


Author(s):  
Pierre Pommois ◽  
Pietro Brunetti ◽  
Vincenzo Bruno ◽  
Antonio Mazzei ◽  
Valerio Baldacchini ◽  
...  

Genome ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Zambetaki ◽  
Antigone Zacharopoulou ◽  
Zacharias G. Scouras ◽  
Penelope Mavragani-Tsipidou

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