scholarly journals SIMULTANEOUS UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR ESTIMATION OF CEFADROXIL AND PROBENECID IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Mayur S. Jain ◽  
Sunil R. Bavaskar ◽  
Shashikant D. Barhate ◽  
Jintendra D. Fegade
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Isobestic Point ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Absorption Ratio ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Two methods for simultaneous estimation of Cefadroxil and Probenecid in combined tablet dosage form have been developed. The first UV spectrophotometric method was a determination using the simultaneous equation method at 233 nm and 247 nm. The second UV spectrophotometric method is the Q – analysis (absorption ratio) method, which involves the formation of absorbance equation at 242 nm (Isobestic point) and at 247 nm the maximum absorption of Probenecid . The linearity ranges for Cefadroxil and Probenecid both were 10-60μg/ml respectively. The accuracy of the methods was assessed by recovery studies was found to be 99.43±0.75 and 99.69±0.40 for simultaneous equation method and 99.23±0.34 and 99.56±0.16 for absorption ratio method for Cefadroxil and Probenecid respectively. These methods are simple, accurate and rapid; those require no preliminary separation and can therefore be used for routine analysis of both drugs in quality control laboratories.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Three-Component Tablet Formulation Containing Rilpivirine Hydrochloride

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Venkatesan ◽  
N. Kannappan
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Developing a single analytical method for estimation of individual drug from a multidrug composition is a very challenging task. A complexation, derivatization, extraction, evaporation, and sensitive-free direct UV spectrophotometric method is developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of some antiviral drugs such as emtricitabine (EMT), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), and rilpivirine HCl (RPV) in tablet dosage form by Vierordt’s method. The solutions of standard and sample were prepared in methanol. The λmax⁡ for emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and rilpivirine hydrochloride were 240.8 nm, 257.6 nm, and 305.6 nm, respectively. Calibration curves are linear in the concentration ranges 4–12 μg/ml for EMT, 6–18 μg/ml for TDF, and 0.5–1.5 μg/ml for RPV, respectively. Results of analysis of simultaneous equation method were analyzed and validated for various parameters according to ICH guidelines.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Estimation of Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide in Tablet Dosage Form

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika L. Jadhav ◽  
Manoj V. Girase ◽  
Shripad K. Tidme ◽  
Manish S. Junagade
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Absorbance Ratio ◽  
Standard Additions ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Two UV-spectrophotometric methods have been developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in a tablet dosage form. The first method employed solving of simultaneous equations based on the measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths, 249.4 nm and 272.6 nm, λmax for valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide, respectively. The second method was absorbance ratio method, which involves formation of Q-absorbance equation at 258.4 nm (isoabsorptive point) and also at 272.6 nm (λmax of hydrochlorothiazide). The methods were found to be linear between the range of 5–30 µg/mL for valsartan and 4–24 μg/mL for hydrochlorothiazide using 0.1 N NaOH as solvent. The mean percentage recovery was found to be 100.20% and 100.19% for the simultaneous equation method and 98.56% and 97.96% for the absorbance ratio method, for valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide, respectively, at three different levels of standard additions. The precision (intraday, interday) of methods was found within limits (RSD<2%). It could be concluded from the results obtained in the present investigation that the two methods for simultaneous estimation of valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet dosage form are simple, rapid, accurate, precise and economical and can be used, successfully, in the quality control of pharmaceutical formulations and other routine laboratory analysis.

scholarly journals New Simple Spectrophotometric Method for the Simultaneous Estimation of Paracetamol and Flupirtine Maleate in Pure and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Giriraj ◽  
T. Sivakkumar
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Precision Study ◽  
Tablet Dosage ◽  
Concentration Levels

A new, simple, precise, accurate, reproducible, and efficient Vierordt’s method or simultaneous equation method was developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of paracetamol and flupirtine maleate in pure and pharmaceutical dosage form. The method was based on the measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths 245 nm and 344.5 nm, λmax of paracetamol and flupiritine maleate in 0.1 N HCl correspondingly. Calibration curves of paracetamol and flupiritine maleate were found to be linear in the concentration ranges of 5–15 μg/mL and 1.53–4.61 μg/mL, respectively, with their correlation coefficient values (R2) 0.999. LOD and LOQ were 185.90 ng/mL and 563.38 ng/mL for paracetamol and 78.89 ng/mL and 239.06 ng/mL for flupiritine maleate. In the precision study, the % RSD value was found within limits (RSD<2%). The percentage recovery at various concentration levels varied from 99.18 to 100.02% for paracetamol and 98.47 to 100.09% for flupiritine maleate confirming that the projected method is accurate. It could be concluded from the results obtained in the present investigation that this method for simultaneous estimation of paracetamol and flupirtine maleate in pure and tablet dosage form is simple, accurate, precise, and economical. The proposed method can be applied successfully for the simultaneous estimation of paracetamol and flupiritine maleate in pure and pharmaceutical dosage form.

DERIVITISATION OF PREGABALIN FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION WITH METHYLCOBALAMINE USING ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Sampada D. Dalvi ◽  
◽  
Pramod L. Ingale ◽  
Sohan Chitlange
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Drug Combinations ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectroscopy ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Accurate, sensitive, and economical procedures for simultaneous estimation of pregabalin and methylcobalamine in tablet dosage form have been developed. The method employed is simultaneous equation method. This method employs the formation and solving of simultaneous equation using 528 nm and 568 nm as the two wavelengths for forming equation. Drugs obey Beer’s law in the concentration range 10-50 µg mL-1 for pregabalin and 10-50 µg mL-1 for methylcobalamine. The proposed spectrophotometric method was validated and successfully applied for the assay of both drug combinations in several laboratory prepared mixtures and commercial tablets

scholarly journals Quantification of Benazepril Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide in Tablet Dosage Form by Simultaneous Equation Spectrophotometric Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Varsha Parmar ◽  
Usmangani Chhalotiya ◽  
Dimal Shah ◽  
Kashyap Bhatt ◽  
Sunil Baldania
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Routine Analysis ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Simple, accurate, precise, reproducible, requiring no prior separation, and economical procedures for simultaneous estimation of benazepril hydrochloride (BEN) and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in tablet dosage form have been developed. Simultaneous equation method employs for estimation of both drugs in methanol at 240 nm and 270 nm as two analytical wavelengths. BEN and HCT at their respective λmax (240 nm and 270 nm) show linearity in a concentration range of 2–12 μg/mL and 4–14 μg/mL. Recovery studies for BEN are 100.0–100.6% and 99.8–100.0% for HCT in the case of simultaneous equation method confirming the accuracy of the proposed method. The proposed method is recommended for routine analysis since it is rapid, simple, accurate and also sensitive and specific.

scholarly journals Development and Validation of Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Estimation of Furosemide and Spironolactone by Vierordt’s Method in Bulk and Combined Tablet Dosage Form

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohankumar R. Chavan ◽  
Somnath D. Bhinge ◽  
Mangesh A. Bhutkar ◽  
Dheeraj S. Randive
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Method Development ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Bulk Drug

Abstract Anew simple, convenient and suitable spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of Furosemide and Spironolactone in combined dosage form has been developed and validated. Simultaneous equation method (Vierordt’s method) was used for determination of Furosemide and Spironolactone in combined dosage form. For spectrophotometric method development double distilled water and ethanol were used as a solvent in the ratio of (20:80). The proposed method was quantitatively evaluated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, lower limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), recovery and robustness. All the parameters were found to be within the acceptance limit. λmax of Furosemide and Spironolactone was found to be 275 and 237 nm respectively. Beer’s law was obeyed over the concentration ranges of 2-10 μg mL−1 for both Furosemide and Spironolactone respectively. The % assay for commercial formulation was found to be 99.60%±0.0500 for Furosemide and 100.26%±1.17 for Spironolactone by the proposed methods. The overall recovery was observed to be 100.38±0.09% for Furosemide and 100.49±0.4197% for Spironolactone by simultaneous equation method (Vierordt’s method). LOD and LOQ were 0.76 and 2.32 μg mL−1 for Furosemide, 1.99 and 6.04 μg mL−1 for Spironolactone. A new simple, convenient, precise, rapid, accurate and economical and reliable spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the analysis of Furosemide and Spironolactone in bulk drug and their formulations.

SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF A THREE COMPONENT MIXTURE BY VIERODT’S SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION METHOD

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 40-42
Author(s):  
A Palekar ◽  
◽  
S. Gaude ◽  
S. P. N. Pai
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Drug Product ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Component Mixture ◽  
Percent Recovery ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Tablet Dosage

A simple, rapid, sensitive and economical UV spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of aspirin, caffeine, and orphenadrine citrate by Vierodt’s method in combined tablet dosage form and using mixture of 0.1 N HCl: ethanol (1:1) as solvent. The method employs designing and solving of simultaneous equations using 3 wavelengths, namely 226 nm, 272 nm, and 210 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 3-18 μg/mL for aspirin and 0.5-12 μg/mL for both caffeine and orphenadrine citrate with r2 value of 0.993, 0.991, and 0.991 respectively. Accuracy was determined by recovery studies and showed percent recovery ranging from 99.78-100% for aspirin, 96.10-100.92% for caffeine and 100.53-102.5% for orphenadrine citrate. The developed method can be used in QC laboratory for routine analysis to ensure the identity, purity, and performance of the drug product.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Estimation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Tablet Dosage Form by Simultaneous Equation Spectrophotometric Method: A Quality Control Tool for Dissolution Studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Sharma ◽  
Mankaran Singh ◽  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Gurmeet Singh
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Drug Formulation ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Quality Control Tool ◽  
Cetirizine Hydrochloride ◽  
Ambroxol Hydrochloride ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride are used for the treatment of bronchitis, cough, and allergy. A simple, economical, accurate, and precise method for simultaneous estimation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride in tablet dosage form has been developed. Simultaneous equation method based on measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths, that is, 244 nm and 230 nm, λmax of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer. Both of these drugs obeyed Beer-Lambert’s law in the concentration range of 2–18 µg/mL for Ambroxol Hydrochloride and 2–20 µg/mL for Cetirizine Hydrochloride. The high values of correlation coefficient (R) indicated good linearity of calibration curve for both the drugs. The accuracy and precision of method were determined and the method was validated statistically. Result of percentage recovery study confirms the accuracy of proposed method. As per the ICH guidelines, the method validation parameters checked were linearity, accuracy, precision, and assay of drug formulation. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the proposed simultaneous equation spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride is rapid, economical, accurate, precise, and reproducible. Hence, the proposed method can be employed for quantitative estimation of Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Cetirizine Hydrochloride from their tablet dosage form.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Estimation and Validation of Domperidone, Tramadol Hydrochloride and Acetaminophen in Tablet Dosage Form

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Vikas Jain ◽  
Rajesh Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Component Analysis ◽  
Solvent Mixture ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Equation Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Tramadol Hydrochloride ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Simultaneous estimation of active ingredients in multi-component pharmaceutical products normally requires the use of separation techniques, such as HPLC, HPTLC or GC, followed by their quantitation. Presented here are two spectrophotometric methods that do not require prior separation for simultaneous estimation of three drugs; acetaminophen, tramadol hydrochloride and domperidone in a tablet formulation. Shimadzu UV 1700 capable of multi-component analysis was used for quantitation. Method A is based on the simultaneous equation and method B on the multi-component analysis. The absorption maxima of the drugs found to be at 244nm, 271.5nm and 284.5nm respectively for acetaminophen, tramadol hydrochloride and domperidone in methanol/0.1 N HCl (1:2) solvent mixture. Acetaminophen, tramadol hydrochloride and domperidone obeyed Beer's law in the concentration range of 2-22 μg/ml, 10-55 μg/ml and 30-300 μg/ml respectively. The simultaneous equation method is based on the additivity of absorbances and multi-component analysis involves recording of absorbances of standard solutions at 244nm, 250nm, 271.5nm and 284.5nm. These were processed by means of statistical calculations and results of sample solution were obtained. Result of analysis for both methods were tested and validated for various parameters according to ICH guidelines. Key Words: simultaneous equation method; multicomponent analysis; acetaminophen; tramadol hydrochloride; domperidone. DOI: 10.3329/sjps.v3i1.2655S. J. Pharm. Sci. 3(1): 28-33

Q- ABSORPTION RA TIO AND SIMULTANEOUS EQ UATION SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF FENBENDAZOLE AND NICLOSAMIDE IN PURE DRUG AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (01) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
U Shah ◽  
◽  
A. Gandhi
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Simultaneous Equation ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Isobestic Point ◽  
Spectrophotometric Methods ◽  
Precision Study ◽  
Projected Methods

Two simple, accurate, sensitive and economical spectrophotometric methods have been developed and subsequently validated for determination of fenbendazole (FEN) and niclosamide (NIC) in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. For the simultaneous equation method, the estimation of FEN and NIC was carried out at 227nm (λmax of FEN) and 332nm (λmax of NIC), respectively. For Q - absorption ratio method, estimation of FEN was carried out at 227nm (λmax of FEN) and of NIC at 306 nm (isobestic point of both drugs). Calibration curves of FEN and NIC were found to be linear in the concentration ranges of 3-9 ?g/mL and 10-30 ?g/mL, respectively, with their correlation coefficient values (r2 ) being more than 0.995. In the precision study, the % RSD value was found within limits (RSD < 2%). The percentage recovery at various concentration levels varied from 99.81 to 100 % for FEN and 99.86 to 100 % for NIC confirming that the projected methods are termed as an accurate and it can be applied successfully for the simultaneous estimation of FEN and NIC in pure and pharmaceutical dosage form.

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