scholarly journals Impact of hen treatment with bee pollen and thermal manipulation during early egg incubation period on the hatchability and embryonic development of chicks

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Abuoghaba ◽  
Y. Rizk ◽  
I. Ismail ◽  
N. Awadien
1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1088-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Comeau ◽  
Michel Starr ◽  
Gérard Y Conan ◽  
Guy Robichaud ◽  
Jean-Claude Therriault

Multiparous female snow crabs (Chionoecetes opilio) were collected by trap and Nephrops trawl in the fjord of Bonne Bay, Newfoundland, between April 1988 and August 1992 to study the fecundity and embryonic development. A relationship was established between the color of the egg mass and embryonic development. Fecundity was positively correlated with carapace width. A female of 67 mm carapace width can produce up to about 54 000 eggs. Egg mortality over the incubation period could reach 21%, being greater in larger females. Based on the bimodal distributions of embryonic developmental stages observed in the study, the female reproductive cycle was determined as 2 years and females probably only hatch two broods in their lifetime. Eggs hatch mainly in May and June.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell T. Hincke ◽  
Mylène Da Silva ◽  
Nicolas Guyot ◽  
Joël Gautron ◽  
Marc D. McKee ◽  
...  

The integrated innate immune features of the calcareous egg and its contents are a critical underpinning of the remarkable evolutionary success of the Aves clade. Beginning at the time of laying, the initial protective structures of the egg, i.e., the biomineralized eggshell, egg-white antimicrobial peptides, and vitelline membrane, are rapidly and dramatically altered during embryonic development. The embryo-generated extra-embryonic tissues (chorioallantoic/amniotic membranes, yolk sac, and associated chambers) are all critical to counteract degradation of primary egg defenses during development. With a focus on the chick embryo (Gallus gallus domesticus), this review describes the progressive transformation of egg innate immunity by embryo-generated structures and mechanisms over the 21-day course of egg incubation, and also discusses the critical interplay between autonomous development and maternal anticipation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1603-1612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Jan Kubec ◽  
Lukáš Veselý ◽  
Md Shakhawate Hossain ◽  
Miloš Buřič ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Victor D. Varner ◽  
Dmitry A. Voronov ◽  
Larry A. Taber

Head fold morphogenesis constitutes the first discernible epithelial folding event in the embryonic development of the chick. It arises at Hamburger and Hamilton (HH) stage 6 (approximately 24 hours into a 21-day incubation period) and establishes the anterior extent of the embryo [1]. At this stage, the embryonic blastoderm is composed of three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm), which are organized into a flat layered sheet that overlies the fibrous vitelline membrane (VM). Within this blastodermal sheet, a crescent-shaped head fold develops just anterior to the elongating notochord, spanning across the embryonic midline at the rostral end of neural plate. At the crest of this fold, the bilateral precardiac plates fuse in a cranial to caudal direction and give rise to the primitive heart tube and foregut [2, 3]. An understanding of head fold morphogenesis may thus offer insight into how embryonic tissues are arranged to make ready for proper cardiac formation.


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