scholarly journals A Case of a Dispensing Error Causing Iatrogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Lam ◽  
Ann Leung ◽  
Trevor Jamieson

This is a case report of a patient with Parkinson’s disease and orthostatic hypotension who presented with increasing falls. We discovered that there had been a dispensing error where amiloride (Midamor®) was supplied instead of midodrine. The error was uncovered during a medication reconciliation by our pharmacist; the pharmacist noted that the pills were stamped with the wrong number and the patient’s caregiver noted that at the last refill they had, indeed, changed shape. Beyond providing the impetus for a review of orthostatic hypotension, this case also highlights an easily missed cause of an adverse drug event, and highlights the importance of the multidisciplinary team and engaged patients and caregivers. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
Adnane Lahlou ◽  
Saïd Benlamkaddem ◽  
Mohamed Adnane Berdai ◽  
Mustapha Harandou

Abstract Levodopa is a dopamine precursor and a mainstay treatment in the management of Parkinson’s disease. Its side effects induce dyskinesia, nausea, vomiting, and orthostatic hypotension. Acute levodopa acute poisoning is uncommon, with only a few reported cases in the medical literature. Treatment of poisoning by levodopa is mainly supportive. The case of a child admitted to a hospital for acute levodopa poisoning is presented in this report.


2011 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Groothuis ◽  
R. A. J. Esselink ◽  
J. P. H. Seeger ◽  
M. J. H. van Aalst ◽  
M. T. E. Hopman ◽  
...  

The pathophysiology of orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease (PD) is incompletely understood. The primary focus has thus far been on failure of the baroreflex, a central mediated vasoconstrictor mechanism. Here, we test the role of two other possible factors: 1) a reduced peripheral vasoconstriction (which may contribute because PD includes a generalized sympathetic denervation); and 2) an inadequate plasma volume (which may explain why plasma volume expansion can manage orthostatic hypotension in PD). We included 11 PD patients with orthostatic hypotension (PD + OH), 14 PD patients without orthostatic hypotension (PD − OH), and 15 age-matched healthy controls. Leg blood flow was examined using duplex ultrasound during 60° head-up tilt. Leg vascular resistance was calculated as the arterial-venous pressure gradient divided by blood flow. In a subset of 9 PD + OH, 9 PD − OH, and 8 controls, plasma volume was determined by indicator dilution method with radiolabeled albumin (125I-HSA). The basal leg vascular resistance was significantly lower in PD + OH (0.7 ± 0.3 mmHg·ml−1·min) compared with PD − OH (1.3 ± 0.6 mmHg·ml−1·min, P < 0.01) and controls (1.3 ± 0.5 mmHg·ml−1·min, P < 0.01). Leg vascular resistance increased significantly during 60° head-up tilt with no significant difference between the groups. Plasma volume was significantly larger in PD + OH (3,869 ± 265 ml) compared with PD − OH (3,123 ± 377 ml, P < 0.01) and controls (3,204 ± 537 ml, P < 0.01). These results indicate that PD + OH have a lower basal leg vascular resistance in combination with a larger plasma volume compared with PD − OH and controls. Despite the increase in leg vascular resistance during 60° head-up tilt, PD + OH are unable to maintain their blood pressure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. S136
Author(s):  
S. Perez-Lloret ◽  
M.V. Rey ◽  
N. Fabre ◽  
F. Ory ◽  
U. Spampinato, ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-213
Author(s):  
Guillermo Delgado ◽  
Bruno Estañol ◽  
Mayela Rodríguez-Violante ◽  
Jesús Antonio González-Hermosillo ◽  
Óscar Infante-Vázquez

While the circulatory response to orthostatic stress has been already evaluated in Parkinson's disease patients without typical orthostatic hypotension (PD-TOH), there is an initial response to the upright position which is uniquely associated with active standing (AS). We sought to assess this response and to compare it to that seen in young healthy controls (YHC). Method In 10 PD-TOH patients (8 males, 60±7 years, Hoehn and Yahr ≤3) the changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate that occur in the first 30 seconds (sec) of standing were examined. Both parameters were non-invasively and continuously monitored using the volume-clamp method by Peñáz and the Physiocal criteria by Wesseling. The choice of sample points was prompted by the results of previous studies. These sample points were compared to those of 10 YHC (8 males, 32±8 years). Results The main finding of the present investigation was an increased time between the AS onset and SBP overshoot in PD-TOH group (24±4 vs. 19±3 sec; p<0.05). Conclusion This delay might reflect a prolonged latency in the baroreflex-mediated vascular resistance response, but more studies are needed to confirm this preliminary hypothesis.


1993 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Ken Ito ◽  
Tetsuo Semba ◽  
Yasushi Ohta ◽  
Tadashi Tanaka

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