scholarly journals Sifat-Sifat Representasi Indekomposabel The Properties of Indecomposable Representations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vika Yugi Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Directed Graph ◽  
Linear Mapping ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Paper Study ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Indecomposable Representations ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

A directed graph is also called as a quiver  where  is a finite set of vertices,  is a set of arrows, and  are two maps from  to . A representation  of a quiver  is an assignment of a vector space  to each vertex  of  and a linear mapping  to each arrow.  We denote by  the direct sum of representasions  and  of a quiver  . A representation  is called indecomposable if  is not ishomorphic to a direct sum of non-zero representations. This paper study about the properties of indecomposable representations. These properties will be used to investigate the necessary and sufficient condition of indecomposable representations.

On the Divisibility of Homogeneous Directed Graphs

1993 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. El-Zahar ◽  
N. W. Sauer
Keyword(s):  
Directed Graph ◽  
Directed Graphs ◽  
Isomorphic Copy ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractLet be a finite set of finite tournaments. We will give a necessary and sufficient condition for the -free homogeneous directed graph to be divisible. That is, that there is a partition of into two classes such that neither of them contains an isomorphic copy of .

scholarly journals Four-dimensional vector multiplets in arbitrary signature (I)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050150 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Cortés ◽  
L. Gall ◽  
T. Mohaupt
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Classification Problem ◽  
Lie Superalgebras ◽  
Symmetry Groups ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Arbitrary Signature ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
R Symmetry

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for Poincaré Lie superalgebras in any dimension and signature to be isomorphic. This reduces the classification problem, up to certain discrete operations, to classifying the orbits of the Schur group on the vector space of superbrackets. We then classify four-dimensional [Formula: see text] supersymmetry algebras, which are found to be unique in Euclidean and in neutral signature, while in Lorentz signature there exist two algebras with R-symmetry groups [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively.

scholarly journals On The Convolution of a Box Spline With a Compactly Supported Distribution: Linear Independence for the Integer Translates

1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles K. Chui ◽  
Amos Ron
Keyword(s):  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Linear Independence ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Compactly Supported ◽  
Integer Translates ◽  
Box Spline ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

AbstractThe problem of linear independence of the integer translates of μ * B, where μ is a compactly supported distribution and B is an exponential box spline, is considered in this paper. The main result relates the linear independence issue with the distribution of the zeros of the Fourier-Laplace transform, of μ on certain linear manifolds associated with B. The proof of our result makes an essential use of the necessary and sufficient condition derived in [12]. Several applications to specific situations are discussed. Particularly, it is shown that if the support of μ is small enough then linear independence is guaranteed provided that does not vanish at a certain finite set of critical points associated with B. Also, the results here provide a new proof of the linear independence condition for the translates of B itself.

The Homomorphic Mapping of Certain Matric Algebras onto Rings of Diagonal Matrices

1952 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 31-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Goldhaber
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Characteristic Roots ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Homomorphic Mapping ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The problem of determining the conditions under which a finite set of matrices A1A2, … , Ak has the property that their characteristic roots λ1j, λ2j, … , λki (j = 1, 2, …, n) may be so ordered that every polynomial f(A1A2 … , Ak) in these matrices has characteristic roots f(λ1j, λ2j …,λki) (j = 1, 2, … , n) was first considered by Frobenius [4]. He showed that a sufficient condition for the (Ai〉 to have this property is that they be commutative. It may be shown by an example that this condition is not necessary.J. Williamson [9] considered this problem for two matrices under the restriction that one of them be non-derogatory. He then showed that a necessary and sufficient condition that these two matrices have the above property is that they satisfy a certain finite set of matric equations.

Equicontinuity of Families of Convex and Concave-Convex Operators

1984 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 883-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Jouak ◽  
Lionel Thibault
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Topological Vector Space ◽  
Convex Functions ◽  
Positive Cone ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Convex Operator ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Convex Operators

J. M. Borwein has given in [1] a practical necessary and sufficient condition for a convex operator to be continuous at some point. Indeed J. M. Borwein has proved in his paper that a convex operator with values in an order topological vector space F (with normal positive cone F+) is continuous at some point if and only if it is bounded from above by a mapping which is continuous at this point. This result extends a previous one by M. Valadier in [16] asserting that a convex operator is continuous at a point whenever it is bounded from above by an element in F on a neighbourhood of the concerned point. Note that Valadier's result is necessary if and only if the topological interior of F+ is nonempty. Obviously both results above are generalizations of the classical one about real-valued convex functions formulated in this context exactly as Valadier's result (see for example [5]).

scholarly journals Chaos for Cosine Operator Functions on Groups

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Chuan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Locally Compact Group ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Locally Compact ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Cosine Operator ◽  
Weight Condition ◽  
Operator Functions ◽  
Cosine Operator Functions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let1≤p<∞andGbe a locally compact group. We characterize chaotic cosine operator functions, generated by weighted translations on the Lebesgue spaceLp(G), in terms of the weight condition. In particular, chaotic cosine operator functions and chaotic weighted translations can only occur simultaneously. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the direct sum of a sequence of cosine operator functions to be chaotic.

scholarly journals Direct-sum decomposition of atomic and orthogonally complete rings

1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Abian
Keyword(s):  
Natural Number ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Direct Sum Decomposition ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for decomposition (as a direct sum of fields) of a ring R in which for every x ∈ R there exists a (and hence the smallest) natural number n(x) > 1 such that . We would like to emphasize that in what follows R stands for a ring every element x of which satisfies (1).

scholarly journals Fuzzy Small Submodule and Jacobson -Radical

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifur Rahman ◽  
Helen K. Saikia
Keyword(s):  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Quotient Modules ◽  
Small Submodule

Using the notion of fuzzy small submodules of a module, we introduce the concept of fuzzy coessential extension of a fuzzy submodule of a module. We attempt to investigate various properties of fuzzy small submodules of a module. A necessary and sufficient condition for fuzzy small submodules is established. We investigate the nature of fuzzy small submodules of a module under fuzzy direct sum. Fuzzy small submodules of a module are characterized in terms of fuzzy quotient modules. This characterization gives rise to some results on fuzzy coessential extensions. Finally, a relation between small -submodules and Jacobson -radical is established.

scholarly journals Elementary properties of vector space graphs

1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-420
Author(s):  
Grace Orzech
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Direct Summand ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Special Basis ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Let SΓ be a vector space graph. A graphic subspace of SΓ need not be a direct summand with a graphic complement. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a graphic complement is given. Also, it is shown that every graphic subspace possesses an o-special basis which extends to an o-special basis of SΓ.

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