scholarly journals Four-dimensional vector multiplets in arbitrary signature (I)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050150 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Cortés ◽  
L. Gall ◽  
T. Mohaupt

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for Poincaré Lie superalgebras in any dimension and signature to be isomorphic. This reduces the classification problem, up to certain discrete operations, to classifying the orbits of the Schur group on the vector space of superbrackets. We then classify four-dimensional [Formula: see text] supersymmetry algebras, which are found to be unique in Euclidean and in neutral signature, while in Lorentz signature there exist two algebras with R-symmetry groups [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively.

1984 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 883-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Jouak ◽  
Lionel Thibault

J. M. Borwein has given in [1] a practical necessary and sufficient condition for a convex operator to be continuous at some point. Indeed J. M. Borwein has proved in his paper that a convex operator with values in an order topological vector space F (with normal positive cone F+) is continuous at some point if and only if it is bounded from above by a mapping which is continuous at this point. This result extends a previous one by M. Valadier in [16] asserting that a convex operator is continuous at a point whenever it is bounded from above by an element in F on a neighbourhood of the concerned point. Note that Valadier's result is necessary if and only if the topological interior of F+ is nonempty. Obviously both results above are generalizations of the classical one about real-valued convex functions formulated in this context exactly as Valadier's result (see for example [5]).


1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 389-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
IVAN PENKOV ◽  
VERA SERGANOVA

A theory of highest weight modules over an arbitrary finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is constructed. A necessary and sufficient condition for the finite-dimensionality of such modules is proved. Generic finite-dimensional irreducible representations are defined and an explicit character formula for such representations is written down. It is conjectured that this formula applies to any generic finite-dimensional irreducible module over any finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra. The conjecture is proved for several classes of Lie superalgebras, in particular for all solvable ones, for all simple ones, and for certain semi-simple ones.


Author(s):  
Vika Yugi Kurniawan

A directed graph is also called as a quiver  where  is a finite set of vertices,  is a set of arrows, and  are two maps from  to . A representation  of a quiver  is an assignment of a vector space  to each vertex  of  and a linear mapping  to each arrow.  We denote by  the direct sum of representasions  and  of a quiver  . A representation  is called indecomposable if  is not ishomorphic to a direct sum of non-zero representations. This paper study about the properties of indecomposable representations. These properties will be used to investigate the necessary and sufficient condition of indecomposable representations.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER BURMEISTER ◽  
MERCÈ LLABRÉS ◽  
FRANCESC ROSSELLÓ

Let Σ be an arbitrary signature and ϒ be a non-empty set of operation symbols within it. A (partial) Σ-algebra is ϒ-total when all its operations in ϒ are total: these are the partly total algebras in the title, and they include total algebras and attributed graphs. In this paper we establish a necessary and sufficient condition on a pair of homomorphisms of ϒ-total Σ-algebras for the existence of a pushout complement of them. This solves the application problem for the double-pushout transformation of these kinds of structure.


1984 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-420
Author(s):  
Grace Orzech

Let SΓ be a vector space graph. A graphic subspace of SΓ need not be a direct summand with a graphic complement. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a graphic complement is given. Also, it is shown that every graphic subspace possesses an o-special basis which extends to an o-special basis of SΓ.


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Taylor ◽  
F. Todd DeZoort ◽  
Edward Munn ◽  
Martha Wetterhall Thomas

This paper introduces an auditor reliability framework that repositions the role of auditor independence in the accounting profession. The framework is motivated in part by widespread confusion about independence and the auditing profession's continuing problems with managing independence and inspiring public confidence. We use philosophical, theoretical, and professional arguments to argue that the public interest will be best served by reprioritizing professional and ethical objectives to establish reliability in fact and appearance as the cornerstone of the profession, rather than relationship-based independence in fact and appearance. This revised framework requires three foundation elements to control subjectivity in auditors' judgments and decisions: independence, integrity, and expertise. Each element is a necessary but not sufficient condition for maximizing objectivity. Objectivity, in turn, is a necessary and sufficient condition for achieving and maintaining reliability in fact and appearance.


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