scholarly journals The impact of inclusive business on ethical values & internal control quality: an accounting perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer El Nashar
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distribution ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Discrete Probability ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Inclusive Business ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Business Approach ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of inclusive business on the internal ethical values and the internal control quality while conceiving the accounting perspective. I construct the hypothesis for this paper based on the potential impact on the organizations’ awareness to be directed to the inclusive business approach that will significantly impact the culture of the organizations then the ethical values and the internal control quality. I use the approach of the expected value and variance of random variable test in order to analyze the potential impact of inclusive business. I support the examination by discrete probability distribution and continuous probability distribution. I find a probability of 85.5% to have a significant potential impact of the inclusive business by 100% score on internal ethical values and internal control quality. And to help contribute to sustainability growth, reduce poverty and improve organizational culture and learning.

scholarly journals FINANCING CONSTRAINTS, INTERNAL CONTROL QUALITY AND COST STICKINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1231-1251
Author(s):  
Yufeng Chen ◽  
Yanbai Ma
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Financing Constraints ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Promoting Effect ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Internal Financing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cost Stickiness

Managers think that retaining resources is more effective than rebuilding resources after exhausting them. However, financing constraints have brought great uncertainty to this resource decision-making implemented by managers. Data of manufacturing listed firms in China from 2009 to 2017 are used here to explore the impact of financing constraints on cost stickiness. This paper finds that internal financing constraints have a significant promoting effect on cost stickiness, while debt financing constraints and equity financing constraints have a significant restraining effect on cost stickiness. The internal control quality has a moderation effect on this relationship. In a firm with low quality of internal control, internal financing constraints can enhance cost stickiness, but the weakening effect of external financing on cost stickiness is not affected by internal control quality.

The Impact of SOX Section 404 Internal Control Quality Assessment on Audit Delay in the SOX Era

2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael L. Ettredge ◽  
Chan Li ◽  
Lili Sun
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Section 404 ◽  
Material Weakness ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Sarbanes Oxley ◽  
Specific Material ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzes the impact of internal control quality on audit delay following the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) (SOX). Unlike prior studies of audit delay that obtain information about internal control strength via surveys, or use fairly crude proxies for internal control quality, our study employs external auditor assessments of internal control over financial reporting (ICOFR) that are publicly disclosed in SEC 10-K filings under SOX Section 404. Thus, the empirical evidence provided in this study is both timely and reliable (i.e., not subject to small sample bias or weak proxies). Consistent with our expectation, we find that the presence of material weakness in ICOFR is associated with longer delays. The types of material weakness also matter. Compared to specific material weakness, general material weakness is associated with longer delays. Additional analyses indicate that companies with control problems in personnel, process and procedure, segregation of duties, and closing process experience longer delays. After controlling for other impact factors, this study also documents a significant increase in audit delay associated with the fulfillment of the SOX Section 404 ICOFR assessment requirement. This suggests that Section 404 assessments have made it more difficult for firms to comply with the SEC's desire to shorten 10-K filing deadlines. Our finding thus supports and helps explain the SEC's decisions in 2004 and 2005 to defer scheduled reductions in 10-K filing deadlines (from 75 days to 60 days) for large, accelerated filers.

scholarly journals Internal Control Quality and Underinvestment under the Perspective of Corporate Life Cycle

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Yan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financing Constraints ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Agency Conflicts ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Chinese Listed Companies ◽  
Corporate Life Cycle ◽  
Owned Company ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of internal control quality on corporate underinvestment from the perspective of dynamic development at different stages of life cycle, based on the sample of Chinese listed companies. I show that: at the growing stage, corporate underinvestment is mainly caused by financing constraints, at the maturity stage and recession stage, corporate underinvestment is caused by financing constraints and different kinds of agency conflicts. I also find that at different stages of life cycle, the impact of internal control quality on underinvestment is different. At the growing stage，the impact of internal control quality on underinvestment is not significant, at the maturity stage, high quality internal control can inhibit underinvestment significantly, at the recession stage, only in non state-owned company, internal control can inhibit underinvestment significantly, in state-owned company, the relationship is not significant.

scholarly journals The Impact Of Performance-Based CEO And CFO Compensation On Internal Control Quality

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Kobelsky ◽  
Jee-Hae Lim ◽  
Ranjini Jha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Primary Responsibility ◽  
Performance Based Compensation ◽  
Cfo Compensation ◽  
The Impact

<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="margin: 0in 0.5in 0pt; text-align: justify; mso-pagination: none;" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">We examine the effects of compensation on the quality of internal control and provide the first evidence relating the time horizon of ex ante performance-based compensation incentives and internal control quality over financial reporting in the SOX 404 era. Specifically, we find that for CEOs and CFOs, the sensitivity of the option portfolio to stock price changes and the proportion of compensation received from long-term incentive plans are related to the propensity to report internal control weaknesses during the period 2004-2006. These effects are negative for long-term incentives but positive or insignificant for short-term incentives for both CEOs and CFOs, who have the primary responsibility for the financial reporting process. Compensation sensitivity is also more strongly related to more severe company-level than account-specific control weaknesses. This company-level weakness relation is stronger for the CFO, who has the primary responsibility for the processes generating financial information and for the financial reporting by the firm. Our findings indicate that SOX disclosures harness the power of compensation schemes to improve internal control quality. </span></span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span>

scholarly journals The Impact of Family Ownership on Quality and Disclosure of Internal Control in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8755
Author(s):  
Imran Abbas Jadoon ◽  
Umara Noreen ◽  
Usman Ayub ◽  
Muhammad Tahir ◽  
Naima Shahzadi
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Multivariate Regression ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Internal Controls ◽  
Control Environment ◽  
Minority Shareholders ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
The Impact

The role of family owners in the internal control environment is characterized by contradictory theoretical arguments i.e., entrenchment and alignment behavior. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the behavior exhibited by family owners concerning the internal control environment in an underdeveloped regulatory setting. The study collected both primary and secondary data to use a multivariate regression research design to investigate the impact of family owners and CEOs on the internal control quality and disclosure of enterprises. The results of the current study demonstrated that family owners and family CEO have a negative impact on the internal control quality and disclosure, which validates the entrenchment behavior exhibited by family owners in the Pakistani setting. The results of the current study imply that policymakers should promote strict policy initiatives regarding the effectiveness of internal controls and their reporting so that companies are compelled to have better engagement in internal control practices for the protection of minority shareholders.

The impact of internal audit function characteristics on internal control quality

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 450-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Atef Oussii ◽  
Neila Boulila Taktak
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Internal Auditors ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Internal Audit Function ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the association between internal audit function (IAF) characteristics and internal control quality. Design/methodology/approach Using data gathered from 59 chief audit executives from Tunisian listed companies, this paper uses a regression model to examine research hypothesis related to the association between IAF characteristics and internal control quality. Findings The findings of the current study reveal that internal control quality is significantly and positively associated with IAF competence, internal audit quality control assurance level, follow-up process and audit committee’s involvement in reviewing the internal audit program and results. Practical implications The findings have significant implications for IAF wishing to enhance their effectiveness, by recognizing the impact of the IAF’s characteristics on internal control quality. The findings of this study also have significant implications for regulatory bodies who are concerned with the internal control quality, managers and audit committees who determine IAF investment, oversight IAF activities and assess internal auditors’ performance. Originality/value This study helps fill a gap in the extant literature where existing empirical evidence of how the IAF characteristics influences the quality of the financial reporting process in emerging markets is scant.

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