scholarly journals FINANCING CONSTRAINTS, INTERNAL CONTROL QUALITY AND COST STICKINESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1231-1251
Author(s):  
Yufeng Chen ◽  
Yanbai Ma
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Financing Constraints ◽  
Equity Financing ◽  
Promoting Effect ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Internal Financing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Cost Stickiness

Managers think that retaining resources is more effective than rebuilding resources after exhausting them. However, financing constraints have brought great uncertainty to this resource decision-making implemented by managers. Data of manufacturing listed firms in China from 2009 to 2017 are used here to explore the impact of financing constraints on cost stickiness. This paper finds that internal financing constraints have a significant promoting effect on cost stickiness, while debt financing constraints and equity financing constraints have a significant restraining effect on cost stickiness. The internal control quality has a moderation effect on this relationship. In a firm with low quality of internal control, internal financing constraints can enhance cost stickiness, but the weakening effect of external financing on cost stickiness is not affected by internal control quality.

scholarly journals Internal Control Quality and Underinvestment under the Perspective of Corporate Life Cycle

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Yan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Financing Constraints ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Agency Conflicts ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Chinese Listed Companies ◽  
Corporate Life Cycle ◽  
Owned Company ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of internal control quality on corporate underinvestment from the perspective of dynamic development at different stages of life cycle, based on the sample of Chinese listed companies. I show that: at the growing stage, corporate underinvestment is mainly caused by financing constraints, at the maturity stage and recession stage, corporate underinvestment is caused by financing constraints and different kinds of agency conflicts. I also find that at different stages of life cycle, the impact of internal control quality on underinvestment is different. At the growing stage，the impact of internal control quality on underinvestment is not significant, at the maturity stage, high quality internal control can inhibit underinvestment significantly, at the recession stage, only in non state-owned company, internal control can inhibit underinvestment significantly, in state-owned company, the relationship is not significant.

scholarly journals The impact of inclusive business on ethical values & internal control quality: an accounting perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer El Nashar
Keyword(s):  
Probability Distribution ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Random Variable ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Discrete Probability ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Inclusive Business ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Business Approach ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of inclusive business on the internal ethical values and the internal control quality while conceiving the accounting perspective. I construct the hypothesis for this paper based on the potential impact on the organizations’ awareness to be directed to the inclusive business approach that will significantly impact the culture of the organizations then the ethical values and the internal control quality. I use the approach of the expected value and variance of random variable test in order to analyze the potential impact of inclusive business. I support the examination by discrete probability distribution and continuous probability distribution. I find a probability of 85.5% to have a significant potential impact of the inclusive business by 100% score on internal ethical values and internal control quality. And to help contribute to sustainability growth, reduce poverty and improve organizational culture and learning.

scholarly journals Business Strategy and R&D Expenditures

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Han Li
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
High Level ◽  
Strategy Score

This research testifies that there is a positive relationship between business strategy and R&D expenditures based on the data from the listed firms in China. The paper also finds that the management myopic behaviour would make the firms reduce the R&D spending when the strategy score is in the higher level. Furthermore, the research shows the positive relationship between strategy and R&D expenditures still exits when the firms are SOEs and the firms have medium or high level of internal control quality. The result is robustness even after making the endogeneity tests.

Corporate dispersion and tax avoidance

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Su ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Chen Ma
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Chief Executive Officers ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Chief Executive ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Executive Officers ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of corporate dispersion on tax avoidance from geographical and institutional dispersion perspectives by using evidence from China. Design/methodology/approach Using a panel data of Chinese listed firms during 2003-2015, this paper estimates with correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Findings Both geographical and institutional dispersion are negatively associated with the degree of corporate tax avoidance. Furthermore, corporate governance mechanisms and female chief executive officers can mitigate the negative relation between corporate dispersion and tax avoidance. The results also indicate that ineffective internal control is one of the channels through which corporate dispersion reduces tax avoidance. Originality/value This is the first paper about the impact of firm dispersion on the degree of tax avoidance, complementing the research content of diversification and corporate decision-making.

scholarly journals Internal Control Personnel’s Experience, Internal Control Weaknesses, and ESG Rating

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8645
Author(s):  
Ja Eun Koo ◽  
Eun Sun Ki
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Internal Control Weaknesses ◽  
Accounting Expertise ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Effective internal control is expected to have a positive effect on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings, which are an indicator of corporate sustainability, as it ensures improvements in efficiency and effectiveness in operations, reliable reports, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. However, no matter how well an internal control system is designed, internal control quality deteriorates if internal control (IC) personnel do not understand the firm’s business or lack accounting experience. This study first explores the relationship between ESG ratings and internal control weaknesses (ICWs). We then examine two types of career experience of IC personnel—length of service and accounting experience—and their effect on ICWs. We conduct logit regression analyses using the data of 1876 non-financial listed firms in Korea. The results show that ICW firms have low ESG ratings. We also find that the accounting experience of IC personnel is more closely related to ICWs than the length of service. This implies that the accounting expertise of IC personnel may have a greater effect on internal control quality than the understanding of a firm’s business. Overall, our findings provide evidence that firms must have IC personnel with sufficient accounting expertise for sustainable management.

scholarly journals Can Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility Reduce Firms’ Idiosyncratic Risk? Evidence From China

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoran Kong ◽  
Yuying Pan ◽  
Huaping Sun ◽  
Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Idiosyncratic Risk ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
External Monitoring ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Share

Environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) can be a strategy to increase the transparency of investment information effectively to alleviate information asymmetry. The purpose of this article is to examine the impact of ECSR on firms’ idiosyncratic risk. Using the data of A-share listed firms in China and data of Rankins CSR Ratings by developing econometrics models, this study documents that ECSR can significantly reduce the firms’ idiosyncratic risk. This result perpetuates after a series of robustness checks. Besides, the results of conditional analyses reveal that the effect of ECSR is more pronounced for state-owned firms and firms with weaker external monitoring mechanisms and low internal control. Moreover, further evidence suggests that firms with high ECSR show a greater tendency to disclose more information, which reduces the information asymmetry and offers linkages from ESCR to firms’ idiosyncratic risk.

The Impact of SOX Section 404 Internal Control Quality Assessment on Audit Delay in the SOX Era

2006 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael L. Ettredge ◽  
Chan Li ◽  
Lili Sun
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Section 404 ◽  
Material Weakness ◽  
Control Quality ◽  
Sarbanes Oxley ◽  
Specific Material ◽  
The Impact

This study analyzes the impact of internal control quality on audit delay following the implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) (SOX). Unlike prior studies of audit delay that obtain information about internal control strength via surveys, or use fairly crude proxies for internal control quality, our study employs external auditor assessments of internal control over financial reporting (ICOFR) that are publicly disclosed in SEC 10-K filings under SOX Section 404. Thus, the empirical evidence provided in this study is both timely and reliable (i.e., not subject to small sample bias or weak proxies). Consistent with our expectation, we find that the presence of material weakness in ICOFR is associated with longer delays. The types of material weakness also matter. Compared to specific material weakness, general material weakness is associated with longer delays. Additional analyses indicate that companies with control problems in personnel, process and procedure, segregation of duties, and closing process experience longer delays. After controlling for other impact factors, this study also documents a significant increase in audit delay associated with the fulfillment of the SOX Section 404 ICOFR assessment requirement. This suggests that Section 404 assessments have made it more difficult for firms to comply with the SEC's desire to shorten 10-K filing deadlines. Our finding thus supports and helps explain the SEC's decisions in 2004 and 2005 to defer scheduled reductions in 10-K filing deadlines (from 75 days to 60 days) for large, accelerated filers.

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