scholarly journals Acetaminophen pre-treatment for Closed Nose Reduction under local anesthesia: a triple-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Sohrabpour ◽  
Mozhgan Safaeyan ◽  
Keyvan Aghazadeh ◽  
Mohammadreza Firouzifar ◽  
Benyamin Mousavi asl
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Pre Treatment

scholarly journals Randomized clinical trial comparing spinal anesthesia with local anesthesia with sedation for loop colostomy closure

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rone Antônio Alves de Abreu ◽  
Filinto Anibal Alagia Vaz ◽  
Ricardo Laurino ◽  
Manlio Basilio Speranzini ◽  
Luís Cesar Fernandes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Physiological Saline ◽  
Loop Colostomy ◽  
Colostomy Closure ◽  
Physiological Saline Solution ◽  
Spinal Anesthesia Group ◽  
Length Of Hospitalization

CONTEXT: Recent studies have shown that local anesthesia for loop colostomy closure is as safe as spinal anesthesia for this procedure. OBJECTIVES: Randomized clinical trial to compare the results from these two techniques. METHODS: Fifty patients were randomized for loop colostomy closure using spinal anesthesia (n = 25) and using local anesthesia (n = 25). Preoperatively, the bowel was evaluated by means of colonoscopy, and bowel preparation was performed with 10% oral mannitol solution and physiological saline solution for lavage through the distal colostomy orifice. All patients were given prophylactic antibiotics (cefoxitin). Pain, analgesia, reestablishment of peristaltism or peristalsis, diet reintroduction, length of hospitalization and rehospitalization were analyzed postoperatively. RESULTS: Surgery duration and local complications were greater in the spinal anesthesia group. Conversion to general anesthesia occurred only with spinal anesthesia. There was no difference in intraoperative pain between the groups, but postoperative pain, reestablishment of peristaltism or peristalsis, diet reintroduction and length of hospitalization were lower with local anesthesia. CONCLUSIONS: Local anesthesia plus sedation offers a safer and more effective method than spinal anesthesia for loop colostomy closure.

scholarly journals Effect of oxalic acid pre-treatment in restorations of non-carious cervical lesions: A randomized clinical trial

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 427 ◽  
Author(s):  
SergioLima Santiago ◽  
Regina ClaudiaRamos Colares ◽  
AndreMattos Brito de Souza ◽  
JulianoSartori Mendonca ◽  
Lidiany KarlaAzevedo Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Pre Treatment

Effect of photobiomodulation on pain level during local anesthesia injection: a randomized clinical trial

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sholeh Ghabraei ◽  
Behnam Bolhari ◽  
Hasan Mohammad Nashtaie ◽  
Mohammad Noruzian ◽  
Soheil Niavarzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Pain Level

Comparison of meloxicam and a glucosamine-chondroitin supplement in management of feline osteoarthritis

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 20-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Chase ◽  
T. Parkin ◽  
D. Bennett ◽  
R. M. Sul
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Clinical Significance ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Group Mobility ◽  
Assessment Scores ◽  
Pre Treatment

Summary Objectives: To compare the efficacy of meloxicam and a glucosamine-chondroitin (Glu-Ch) supplement in the management of feline osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Prospective, blinded, randomized clinical trial. Cats over eight years of age with clinical signs of chronic OA were assigned to one of two groups and Glu-Ch or meloxicam was administered orally for 70 days, followed by a placebo until day 98. Cats were assessed by a veterinarian on five occasions and the owner completed an assessment form at the same time. Results: Data were collected from thirty cats. Pre-treatment disease scores were significantly higher in the meloxicam group for owner mobility (p = 0.01) and veterinary lameness (p = 0.02). Owner mobility scores at day 14 (p = 0.01) and day 42 (p = 0.002) were significantly improved compared to pre-treatment scores for the meloxicam group. When meloxicam and Glu-Ch were discontinued and the placebo commenced, a significant proportion of the meloxicam group showed worsening of all the ownerassessed scores between day 70 and day 98, when compared to the Glu-Ch group (mobility p = 0.01; activity p = 0.02; temperament p = 0.04; lifestyle p = 0.01). Clinical significance: Treatment with meloxicam resulted in a significant improvement in mobility and activity levels of cats with OA until the placebo was introduced. A greater proportion of cats receiving meloxicam medication showed a significant worsening of owner assessment scores once the placed was introduced, when compared to the Glu-Ch group.

Selective local anesthesia versus corticosteroid infiltration on low back pain: a randomized clinical trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
A. Valencia Moya ◽  
R. Navarro Suay ◽  
J.A. Fernández González ◽  
C. Gutiérrez Ortega ◽  
T. Panadero Useros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Local Anesthesia ◽  
Low Back
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