scholarly journals Circular surfaces CS(α,p)

Filomat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Gorjanc ◽  
Ema Jurkin

In this paper we define and construct a new class of algebraic surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space generated by a curve and a congruence of circles. We study their properties and visualize them. For computing and plotting, we use the program Wolfram Mathematica.

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW DOUGLAS ◽  
JOE REPKA

AbstractThe Euclidean group E(3) is the noncompact, semidirect product group E(3)≅ℝ3⋊SO(3). It is the Lie group of orientation-preserving isometries of three-dimensional Euclidean space. The Euclidean algebra 𝔢(3) is the complexification of the Lie algebra of E(3). We embed the Euclidean algebra 𝔢(3) into the simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak {sl}(4,\mathbb {C})$ and show that the irreducible representations V (m,0,0) and V (0,0,m) of $\mathfrak {sl}(4,\mathbb {C})$ are 𝔢(3)-indecomposable, thus creating a new class of indecomposable 𝔢(3) -modules. We then show that V (0,m,0) may decompose.


Axioms ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Erhan Güler ◽  
Ömer Kişi

We introduce the real minimal surfaces family by using the Weierstrass data (ζ−m,ζm) for ζ∈C, m∈Z≥2, then compute the irreducible algebraic surfaces of the surfaces family in three-dimensional Euclidean space E3. In addition, we propose that family has a degree number (resp., class number) 2m(m+1) in the cartesian coordinates x,y,z (resp., in the inhomogeneous tangential coordinates a,b,c).


2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
JÓZSEF SOLYMOSI ◽  
CSABA D. TÓTH

Given a set of s points and a set of n2 lines in three-dimensional Euclidean space such that each line is incident to n points but no n lines are coplanar, we show that s = Ω(n11/4). This is the first non-trivial answer to a question recently posed by Jean Bourgain.


1956 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 256-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. De Groot

1. Introduction. We consider the group of proper orthogonal transformations (rotations) in three-dimensional Euclidean space, represented by real orthogonal matrices (aik) (i, k = 1,2,3) with determinant + 1 . It is known that this rotation group contains free (non-abelian) subgroups; in fact Hausdorff (5) showed how to find two rotations P and Q generating a group with only two non-trivial relationsP2 = Q3 = I.


Robotica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 2610-2628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davood Naderi ◽  
Mehdi Tale-Masouleh ◽  
Payam Varshovi-Jaghargh

SUMMARYIn this paper, the forward kinematic analysis of 3-degree-of-freedom planar parallel robots with identical limb structures is presented. The proposed algorithm is based on Study's kinematic mapping (E. Study, “von den Bewegungen und Umlegungen,” Math. Ann.39, 441–565 (1891)), resultant method, and the Gröbner basis in seven-dimensional kinematic space. The obtained solution in seven-dimensional kinematic space of the forward kinematic problem is mapped into three-dimensional Euclidean space. An alternative solution of the forward kinematic problem is obtained using resultant method in three-dimensional Euclidean space, and the result is compared with the obtained mapping result from seven-dimensional kinematic space. Both approaches lead to the same maximum number of solutions: 2, 6, 6, 6, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, and 2 for the forward kinematic problem of planar parallel robots; 3-RPR, 3-RPR, 3-RRR, 3-RRR, 3-RRP, 3-RPP, 3-RPP, 3-PRR, 3-PRR, and 3-PRP, respectively.


Author(s):  
J. Angeles ◽  
M. J. Al-Daccak

Abstract The subject of this paper is the computation of the first three moments of bounded regions imbedded in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. The method adopted here is based upon a repeated application of Gauss’s Divergence Theorem to reduce the computation of the said moments — volume, vector first moment and inertia tensor — to line integration. Explicit, readily implementable formulae are developed to evaluate the said moments for arbitrary solids, given their piecewise-linearly approximated boundary. An example is included that illustrates the applicability of the formulae.


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