scholarly journals Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of polyhydric alcohols by dihydroxyditelluratoargentate(III) in alkaline medium

2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.H. Shan ◽  
S.Y. Huo ◽  
S.G. Shen ◽  
H.W. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Order Rate Constant ◽  
Active Species ◽  
Rate Equations ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of 1,2-propanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriol by dihydroxyditelluratoargentate(III) (DDA) were studied spectrophotometrically between 298.2 K and 313.2 K in alkaline medium. The reaction rate showed first order dependence on DDA and 1 < nap < 2 order on the reductant. It was found that the pseudo-first order rate constant kobs increased with increasing concentration of OH-1 and decreasing concentration of TeO42-. There is a negative salt effect and no free radicals were detected. In view of this, the dihydroxymonotelluratoargentate(III) species is assumed to be the active species. A plausible mechanism involving a two-electron transfer is proposed and the rate equations derived from the mechanism can explain all the experimental results. The activation parameters, as well as the rate constants of the rate-determining step were calculated.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Triethylene Glycol and Tetraethylene Glycol by Ditelluratoargentate (III) in Alkaline Medium

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Jinhuan Shan ◽  
Caihong Yin
Keyword(s):  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Order Rate Constant ◽  
Rate Equations ◽  
Tetraethylene Glycol ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of triethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol by ditelluratoargentate (III) (DTA) in alkaline liquids has been studied spectrophotometrically in the temperature range of 293.2 K–313.2 K. The reaction rate showed first-order dependence in DTA and fractional order with respect to triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol. It was found that the pseudo-first-order rate constant(kobs)increased with an increase in concentration of OH−and a decrease in concentration ofH4TeO6 2−. There was a negative salt effect and no free radicals were detected. A plausible mechanism involving a two-electron transfer was proposed, and the rate equations derived from the mechanism explained all the experimental results and observations. The activation parameters along with the rate constants of the rate-determining step were calculated.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Diethanolamine and Triethanolamine by Potassium Ferrate

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 903-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Jinhuan ◽  
Zhang Jiying
Keyword(s):  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Rate Equations ◽  
Potassium Ferrate ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Order Dependence ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Thermodynamic Activation Parameters ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of diethanolamine and triethanolamine by potassium ferrate(VI)in alkaline liquids at a constant ionic strength has been studied spectrophotometrically in the temperature range of 278.2K-293.2K. The reaction shows first order dependence on potassium ferrate(VI), first order dependence on each reductant, The observed rate constant (kobs) decreases with the increase in [OH-], the reaction is negative fraction order with respect to [OH-]. A plausible mechanism is proposed and the rate equations derived from the mechanism can explain all the experimental results. The rate constants of the rate-determining step and the thermodynamic activation parameters are calculated.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Isobutylamine and 1,4-Butanediamine by Potassium Ferrate

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1371-1377
Author(s):  
Shan Jinhuan ◽  
Yang Yafeng
Keyword(s):  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Rate Equations ◽  
Potassium Ferrate ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Thermodynamic Activation Parameters ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of isobutylamine and 1,4-butanediamine by home-made potassium ferrate(VI) at different conditions has been studied spectrophotometrically in the temperature range of 288.2 -303.2 K. The results show first order dependence on potassium ferrate(VI) and on each reductant. The observed rate constant (kobs) decreases with the increase of [OH-], the reaction was negative fraction order with respect to [OH-]. A plausible mechanism was proposed and the rate equations derived from the mechanism can explain all the experimental results. The rate constants of the rate-determining step and the thermodynamic activation parameters were calculated.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation of Leucine and Alanine by Ag(III) Complex in Alkaline Medium

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changying Song ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
Jinhuan Shan
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Order Rate Constant ◽  
Kinetics And Mechanism ◽  
Rate Equations ◽  
Kinetics Study ◽  
First Order ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Oxidation

Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of leucine and alanine by Ag(III) complex were studied spectrophotometrically in alkaline medium at constant ion strength. The reaction was in first order with respect to Ag(III) complex and amino acids (leucine, alanine). The second-order rate constant, k−, decreased with the increasing in [OH−] and [IO4−]. A plausible mechanism was proposed from the kinetics study, and the rate equations derived from mechanism can explain all experimental phenomena. The activation parameters were calculated at 298.2 K.

scholarly journals Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxidation ofL-Cystine by Hexacyanoferrate(III) in Alkaline Medium

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annapurna Nowduri ◽  
Kalyan Kumar Adari ◽  
Nageswara Rao Gollapalli ◽  
Vani Parvataneni
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Oxidation Product ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Cysteic Acid ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Order Dependence ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Mechanism Of Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of oxidation ofL-cystine by hexacyanoferrate(III) was studied in alkaline medium at 30 °C. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at λmax = 420 nm. The reaction was found to be first order dependence each on [HCF(III)] and [cystine]. It was found that the rate of the reaction increases with increase in [OH-]. The oxidation product of the reaction was found to be cysteic acid. A plausible mechanism has been proposed to account for the experimental results.

scholarly journals Oxidation of Paracetamol Drug by a New Oxidant Diperiodatoargentate (III) in Aqueous Alkaline Medium

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Hiremath ◽  
C. V. Hiremath ◽  
S. T. Nandibewoor
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Slow Step ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Reaction Constants ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of anti-pyretic drug, paracetamol by diperiodatoargentate (III) (DPA) in alkaline medium at a constant ionic strength of 0.01 mol dm-3was studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction between DPA and paracetamol in alkaline medium exhibits 1:2 stoichiometry (paracetamol: DPA). The reaction is of first order in [DPA] and has less than unit order in both [PAM] and [alkali]. A decrease in the dielectric constant of the medium increases the rate of the reaction. The effect of added products and ionic strength of the reaction medium have been investigated. The oxidation reaction in alkaline medium has been shown to proceed via a DPA- paracetamol complex, which decomposes slowly in a rate determining step followed by other fast step to give the products. The main products were identified by spot test, IR, NMR and GC-MS. The reaction constants involved in the different steps of the mechanism are calculated. The activation parameters with respect to slow step of the mechanism are computed and discussed and thermodynamic quantities are also determined.

Kinetics and Mechanism of Hexachloroiridate(IV) Oxidation of Arsenic(III) in Acidic Perchlorate Solutions

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 1451-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Refat M. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
First Order Reaction ◽  
Intermediate Complex ◽  
Constant Ionic Strength ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of arsenic(III) by hexachloroiridate(IV) at lower acid concentrations and at constant ionic strength of 1.0 mol dm-3 have been investigated spectrophotometrically. A first-order reaction in [IrCl62-] and fractional order with respect to arsenic(III) have been observed. A kinetic evidence for the formation of an intermediate complex between the hydrolyzed arsenic(III) species and the oxidant was presented. The results showed that decreasing the [H+] is accompanied by an appreciable acceleration of the rate of oxidation. The activation parameters have been evaluated and a mechanism consistent with the kinetic results was suggested.

Kinetics of the Substitution of Norbornadiene in Tetracarbonyl(norbomadiene)molybdenum(0) by 2,2'-Bipyridine

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ceyhan Kayran ◽  
Eser Okan
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Bipy Ligand ◽  
First Order ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Thermal Substitution ◽  
Kinetics Of

Abstract The kinetics of the thermal substitution of norbornadiene (nbd) by 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy) in (CO)4Mo(C7H9) was studied by quantitative FT-IR and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The reaction rate exhibits first-order dependence on the concentration of the starting complex, and the observed rate constant depends on the concentration of both leaving nbd and entering 2,2'-bipy ligand. The mechanism was found to be consistent with the previously proposed one, where the rate determining step is the cleavage of one of the two Mo-olefin bonds. The reaction was performed at four different temperatures (35 -50 °C) and the evaluation of the kinetic data gives the activation parameters which now support states.

scholarly journals KINETICS OF REACTION BETWEEN MALACHITE GREEN AND HYDROXYL ION IN THE PRESENCE OF REDUCING SUGARS

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (23) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Dayo Felix Latona ◽  
Adewumi Oluwasogo Dada
Keyword(s):  
Malachite Green ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Cell Compartment ◽  
First Order ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
First Order Kinetics ◽  
Hydroxyl Ion ◽  
Kinetics Of Reaction ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Sphere Mechanism

The reaction was studied via pseudo-first-order kinetics using a UV-1800 Shimadzu spectrophotometer with a thermostated cell compartment and interfaced with a computer. The reaction showed first order with respect to malachite green and sugar and hydroxyl ion concentrations. However, the reaction was independent of ionic strength and showed no dependence on the salt effect, indicating an inner sphere mechanism for the reaction. There was no polymerization of the reaction mixture with acrylonitrile, indicating the absence of radicals in the course of the reaction. Michaelis-Menten plot indicated the presence of a reaction intermediate in the rate-determining step. The activation parameters of the reaction have been calculated and products were elucidated by FTIR spectroscopy. The stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1. A mechanism consistent with the above facts has been suggested.

scholarly journals Surfactant Catalyzed Oxidation of Ethanolamines by Cerium(IV)

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
RANJAN KUMAR PADHY ◽  
SREELEKHA DAS BHATTAMISRA
Keyword(s):  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Amino Alcohols ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Slow Increase ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Plausible Mechanism ◽  
Kinetic Pattern ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation

Effect of surfactant medium on the kinetics of oxidation of amino alcohol by cerium(IV) has been reported. Two amino alcohols namely, monoethanolamine (MEA) and triethanolamine (TEA) are chosen for kinetic study. Sizeable changes in reaction rate are noted only in presence of sodium lauryl sulphate (NaLS) as surfactant. Both the amino alcohols exhibit rate maxima at around the cmc of NaLS, beyond which the kψ-[NaLS] profile shows slow increase in rate constant with increasing NaLS concentration. Suitable model has been used to explain the kinetic pattern post CMC and from this the micelle-reactant binding constant values have been evaluated. From the temperature dependence study, the activation parameters for the oxidation reactions have been computed and these are compared against those obtained for aqueous medium. Based on all information, plausible mechanism for micellar catalysis has been presented.

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