scholarly journals Synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives by the reaction of aldehydes and 4-hydroxycoumarin using ruthenium (III) chloride hydrate as a versatile homogeneous catalyst

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Tabatabaeian ◽  
Hannaneh Heidari ◽  
Alireza Khorshidi ◽  
Manouchehr Mamaghani ◽  
Nosrat Mahmoodi

The one-pot domino Knoevenagel-type condensation/Michael reaction of aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous media in the presence of ruthenium salt as homogeneous catalyst was investigated. It was found that 5 mol% of RuCl3.nH2O catalyzes biscoumarin synthesis in high yields (70-95%) under optimised, mild, green and environmentally benign reaction conditions in short times (25-35min).

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamzeh Kiyani ◽  
Fatemeh Ghorbani

Abstract2-Amino-4-aryl-4H-benzo[h]chromenes and 3-amino-1-aryl-1H-benzo[f]chromenes were prepared by treating cyano-methylene compounds (malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate), substituted aromatic aldehydes, and naphtholic compounds in the presence of potassium phthalimide as a green, mild, efficient, and commercially available organocatalyst in aqueous media. The procedure was readily conducted and affords remarkable advantages such as safety, short reaction times, environmentally benign milder reaction conditions, no organic solvent required, and high yields.


2013 ◽  
Vol 78 (9) ◽  
pp. 1291-1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Kiasat ◽  
Arash Mouradzadegun ◽  
Jafar Saghanezhad

An expeditious procedure for the synthesis of 14- aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes and 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes through one-pot pseudo three component condensation of ?-naphthol or dimedone with various aryl aldehydes is described. This greener protocol is catalyzed by phosphosulfonic acid, and proceeds efficiently in the absence of any organic solvent under optimized, mild, green and environmentally benign reaction conditions in high yields within 20-55 minutes.


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 1707-1718
Author(s):  
Nasser Etivand ◽  
Jabbar Khalafy ◽  
Mohammad G. Dekamin

A simple, clean, straightforward, and environmentally benign one-pot, three-component reaction of various arylglyoxal monohydrates, β-naphthol, and barbituric acid [pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione] or thiobarbituric acid in the presence of catalytic amounts potassium phthalimide-N-oxyl (PPINO), as a mild and efficient organocatalyst in aqueous media under reflux conditions is reported. This transformation produced the novel diverse-substituted 12-benzoyl-8,12-dihydro-9H-benzo[5,6]chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-9,11(10H)-diones and their sulfur analogues in 82–93% yield via filtration and without utilization of any chromatography. The high yields of products, very simple operation, easy workup, availability of starting materials, green process, and high atom-economy are the main benefits of this synthetic strategy.


2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Qiang Wu ◽  
Wei-Lin Li ◽  
Fu-Lin Yan

A series of new 8-aryl-7,8-dihydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-6-ones were synthesized via a three-component reaction of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, aromatic aldehydes and Meldrum’s acid in the presence of CeCl3·7H2O under solvent-free conditions. The method provided several advantages such as easy work-up, high yields and environmentally benign procedure.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Katkar ◽  
Pravinkumar Mohite ◽  
Lakshman Gadekar ◽  
Balasaheb Arbad ◽  
Machhindra Lande

AbstractA rapid and an efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of quinoxalines catalysed by ZnO-beta zeolite at room temperature is described. This environmentally benign method provides several advantages over methods that are currently employed such as a simple work-up, mild reaction conditions, good to excellent yields, and a process to recover and reuse the catalyst for several cycles with consistent activity.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (9) ◽  
pp. 600-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Ling Li ◽  
Mei-Mei Zhang ◽  
Xiang-Shan Wang ◽  
Da-Qing Shi ◽  
Shu-Jiang Tu ◽  
...  

In this paper the preparation of 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-9-aryl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10- decahydroacridin-1,8-dione derivatives from aromatic aldehydes, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3- cyclohexanedione and ammonium acetate in ionic liquids [bmim+][BF4-] is described. This new method has the advantages of easier work-up, milder reaction conditions, high yields and an environmentally benign procedure compared with other methods.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Heidari ◽  
Mohsen Rezaei ◽  
Rashid Badri

AbstractThe reaction of benzil, an aromatic aldehyde, and ammonium acetate in ethanol at reflux in the presence of tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide as catalyst affords a 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazole. The present methodology offers several advantages over the literature methods, including excellent yields, shorter reaction times, environmentally benign milder reaction conditions, cost-effectiveness of catalyst, easy workup, and purification of products by nonchromatographic methods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Ganesh D. Jadhav ◽  
Taufique Ahmed P. Mujawar ◽  
Sunil U. Tekale ◽  
Rajendra P. Pawar ◽  
Yogesh W. More

Background: Lemon peel powder was used as a natural catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarins and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives. The catalyst is natural, biodegradable, environmentally benign and thus contributes a valuable addition to the existing sustainable methods for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. Objective: Development of Green synthesis and use of Natural catalyst. Methods: Lemon peel powder was used as a natural, biodegradable, environmentally benign heterogenous catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives. Results: Natural lemon peel powder was successfully used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin based heterocyclic compounds. Conclusion: In conclusion, an environmentally benign, green and one-pot multicomponent protocol has been developed for the synthesis of biscoumarins and 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromene derivatives using lemon peel powder as a natural and biodegradable catalyst. Lemon peel being natural, the present approach is sustainable and will highlight the emerging applications of natural resources for synthetic organic transformations. This protocol offers several advantages such as high yields, clean reaction conditions, and no pollution threat to the environment making it a useful and attractive process for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravikumar Nagalapalli ◽  
Satyanarayana Reddy Jaggavarapu ◽  
Venkata Prasad Jalli ◽  
Anand Solomon Kamalakaran ◽  
Gopikrishna Gaddamanugu

Ultrasound promoted mild one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes from 4-hydroxycoumarin, arylaldehydes and malononitrile was achieved in aqueous media. The methodology promises advantages of short reaction times, environmentally benign conditions, high yields, and operational convenience.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (10) ◽  
pp. 798-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Sobhani ◽  
Razieh Nasseri ◽  
Moones Honarmand

A new and convenient method for the synthesis of bis(pyrazolyl)methanes by one-pot tandem Knoevenagel–Michael reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone with aryl, heteroaryl, or alkyl aldehydes in the presence of 2-hydroxyethylammonium acetate (2-HEAA) as a task-specific ionic liquid is described. This method was also successfully applied for the synthesis of 2-pyrazolyl-1-nitroalkanes by Michael addition of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone with β-nitrostyrenes in short reaction times. The present protocol offers several advantages such as using a reusable and cost-effective ionic liquid, an environmentally benign reaction media, being amenable to scale-up and good to high yields of the products.


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