THE USE OF THE SPECIES PAIR CONCEPT IN LICHEN TAXONOMY

Taxon ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Eric Mattsson ◽  
H. Thorsten Lumbsch
Keyword(s):  

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. B. Topham ◽  
M. R. D. Seaward ◽  
E. A. Bylińska

AbstractUmbilicaria propagulifera (Vainio) Llano is reported as new to Poland. A morphological description is given and its distribution in both southern and northern hemispheres is established. U. vellea var. dendrophora is considered to be a synonym. The chemistry of U. propagulifera is variable. Its affinities within the genus and its possible relationship, as a species pair, with U. cylindrica are discussed.



Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4816 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-456
Author(s):  
ADNAN SHAHDADI ◽  
CHRISTOPH D. SCHUBART

Two new species of Leptarma, L. dispersum n. sp. and L. reunionense n. sp. are described from Europa Island and Réunion Island, respectively. Genetically, based on the mitochondrial COX1 gene, both species are markedly divergent from other congeneric species. Phylogenetically, L. dispersum n. sp. shows close relationship with L. lenzii (De Man, 1895) while L. reunionense n. sp. clusters with L. aurifrons (Li, Ng & Shih, 2019) and the species pair L. moluccense (De Man, 1892) and L. paucitorum (Rahayu & Ng, 2009). Morphologically, the new species differ most significantly from congeners by the relative length of the ambulatory legs and the shapes of the first gonopods and carapace. After the description of these two new species, the number of species comprised in the genus Leptarma is raised to 20, four of them being distributed in and off East Africa. 



Evolution ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Crawford ◽  
Edwin B. Smith


2010 ◽  
Vol 175 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocelyn E. Behm ◽  
Anthony R. Ives ◽  
Janette W. Boughman


1999 ◽  
Vol 218 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta J. Mason-Gamer ◽  
Kent E. Holsinger ◽  
Robert K. Jansen


1984 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. James Price ◽  
Daniel J. Crawford ◽  
Randall J. Bayer


2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Gustavo Yock Durante ◽  
Lilian Maria Arruda Bacchi ◽  
Jessica Evangelista de Souza ◽  
Felipe André Sganseria Graichen

ABSTRACT: Blast disease, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, has a major impact on wheat farming. The study of plant responses to pathogens has improved the management of this disease. Moreover, it is important to identify potential host plants in the crops’ vicinity and to understand reactions caused by plant-pathogen interactions. The objective of this study was to assess the histopathology of wheat plants, Digitaria insularis and Digitaria sanguinalis inoculated with M. oryzae isolates obtained either rice or wheat plants. Thirty-three days after sowing, greenhouse-grown plants of all three species were inoculated with each M. oryzae isolate. The observed effects (48 hours after inoculation) differed depending on the particular interaction between each pathogen isolate-plant species pair. For instance, wheat and D. sanguinalis had the weakest defensive response against spore germination, production of melanized appressoria, and appressorial penetration, with average values above 87, 90, and 43%, respectively, for these events in these plants. Furthermore, germination and appressoria melanization were more aggressive in the rice isolate than in the wheat isolate. Additionally, evidence for a defensive response (such as cell death) was observed in wheat plants inoculated with rice isolates. However, such a response was absent in plants inoculated using wheat isolates, presumably because pathogen recognition failed.



2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. Biró ◽  
Zs. Bálint ◽  
K. Kertész ◽  
Z. Vértesy ◽  
G. I. Márk ◽  
...  


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