Bearing on several plays by contemporary representatives of the “New Drama,” Ivan Vyrypaev, Yevgeny Grishkovets, and the Presnyakov brothers, the essay analyzes the phenomenon of the border and its image in modern Russian drama. The texts are discussed at different levels: the meaning of the province and the center or the main city, dramatic stories, social issues, portrayal of characters, their communication and identity issues. Features of language, dramatic techniques and functions are examined under the category of the “border”. Despite the fact that each of these authors represents a special drama poetics and uses different drama registers and languages, they are united in their opposing to traditional theater: they negate the latter by confronting its simplification. The characters are shown in evolution, in overcoming various boundaries, stereotypes are sometimes ridiculed, and one of the most important tasks is the emotional involvement of the audience.