The Effects of Concurrent Verbalization on Choice Processing

1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Biehal ◽  
Dipankar Chakravarti
1989 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Biehal ◽  
Dipankar Chakravarti

Subjects made an initial choice using external product information. Some concurrently verbalized this choice, whereas others did not. Next, they received more information on new brands and a new attribute for all brands. Both verbalizers and nonverbalizers then made a second choice using some of the first choice information incidentally acquired in memory. All subjects verbalized this second choice. The effects of the first choice verbalization manipulation were examined by analyzing the second choice protocols along with the choice outcome and task perception measures. In comparison with verbalizers, nonverbalizers did more problem framing and brand processing during earlier phases of the second choice. However, choice outcomes did not differ. The findings suggest that the verbalization manipulation may have altered the first choice, creating memory differences that affected some subsequent tasks. Retrieval measures corroborate this conclusion. The concurrent verbal protocol method is evaluated on the basis of these findings.


2021 ◽  
pp. 136216882110402
Author(s):  
Dawn Atkinson

Though reports of pedagogic materials production point to the range of compromises authors make when writing language teaching textbooks, many accounts are retrospective in nature. This study sought to expand the research perspective by interrogating writing episodes via qualitative content analysis to discover how two expert ELT (English language teaching) textbook writers managed compromises during ongoing coursebook development. The authors’ data sets – primarily composed of think-aloud protocols and transcripts of pre- and post-concurrent verbalization interviews – revealed that they applied pragmatic judgement when contemplating the incorporation of textually authentic material and reconciled continuity and variety when developing unit frameworks and content, all with textbook audiences, contexts, and purposes in mind. Further, one of the authors reached compromise with project partners to integrate monologue and dialog texts into his book, while the other squared pedagogic imperatives with publishing realities by skillfully navigating textbook length, design, and deadline parameters during her project. By reconciling ostensible opposites to reach compromise, the authors balanced complexities to see their books through to completion. This research may inspire neophyte textbook writers’ efforts as they examine the architecture of writing sessions and prompt teachers to weigh authorial choices and balances during ELT textbook evaluation.


Author(s):  
Manfred Auer ◽  
Gabriela Edlinger ◽  
Tanja Petry ◽  
Judith Pfliegensdörfer

What role do emotions play as a job seeker eyes up a potential employer? Our contribution to research into employer attractiveness explores the role that affective states play in potential applicants’ subjective perceptions of companies’ employer attractiveness in the early phase of job seeking. We adopt a concurrent verbalization approach to inquire into qualified potential applicants’ processes of interpreting employer branding material. Based on these data, we provide insights into the neglected role of emotions in research on potential applicants’ assessments of the appeal of an organization. The findings from a multistep qualitative data analysis produce the following four propositions: (1) strong emotions influence the outcome of the opinion-making process; (2) negative emotions play a crucial role in potential applicants’ evaluations of employer attractiveness; (3) some contents of employer information elicit negative emotions, whereas their complementary counterparts do not elicit positive affective reactions; and (4) expectations towards an employer and comparisons among employers influence potential applicants’ sentiments about individual employers.


1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Lloyd ◽  
Bryan Lawson ◽  
Peter Scott

1993 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-311
Author(s):  
Gregory H. Mumma ◽  
Juris G. Draguns ◽  
Robert Seibel

Author(s):  
Arthur M. Ryan ◽  
Richard W. Backs

Twenty-four male volunteers participated in a study in which the feature extraction and response choice information processing stages of a visual memory task and the environment in which the task was performed were manipulated in order to assess the specificity of energetic demands. Ambient auditory noise was a state variable that was predicted to directly affect the energetic mechanism supporting the feature extraction processing stage and to indirectly affect the energetic mechanism supporting the response choice processing stage. Several classes of dependent measures were taken including performance, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and metabolic in order to isolate effects upon energetic mechanisms. The present study did not support the proposition of multiple energetic mechanisms. Instead, the combination of a single variable-capacity energetic resource with a flexible allocation policy to the processing stages was a better fit to the results.


1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Kinsbourne ◽  
Jay Cook

After practice, subjects balanced a dowel rod on the right and on the left index finger while speaking and while remaining silent. As compared to control, the verbal condition yielded shorter balancing times for the right hand, but longer ones for the left. A speculative model postulates enhancement of the practised skill by virtue of the distraction effect of the concurrent activity. This is counteracted on the right by interference with right-sided motor control by the left cerebral hemisphere due to verbal activity programmed by the same hemisphere.


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