Typhonium jinpingense, a New Species from Yunnan, China, with the Lowest Diploid Chromosome Number in Araceae

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Zhonglang ◽  
Li Heng ◽  
Bian Fuhua
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Diploid Chromosome Number ◽  
A New Species

scholarly journals Allium albanicum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from Balkans and its relationships with A. meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy

PhytoKeys ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 117-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Brullo ◽  
Cristian Brullo ◽  
Salvatore Cambria ◽  
Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo ◽  
Cristina Salmeri
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Leaf Anatomy ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Balkan Peninsula ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Diploid Chromosome Number ◽  
Specific Level ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Seed Testa

A new species, Alliumalbanicum, is described and illustrated from Albania (Balkan Peninsula). It grows on serpentines or limestone in open rocky stands with a scattered distribution, mainly in mountain locations. Previously, the populations of this geophyte were attributed to A.meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy, described from a few localities of North and Central Greece. These two species indeed show close relationships, chiefly regarding some features of the spathe valves, inflorescence and floral parts. They also share the same diploid chromosome number 2n =16 and similar karyotype, while seed testa micro-sculptures and leaf anatomy reveal remarkable differences. There are also several morphological features that allow them to be differentiated at specific level. The inclusion of both species into a newly described section Pseudoscorodon of the subgen. Allium is proposed. An analytic key to the species, included in the new section, is also provided.

Aspidistra revoluta, a new species from limestone areas in Chongqing, China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 257 (3) ◽  
pp. 280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhou ◽  
Si-rong Yi ◽  
Qi Gao ◽  
Jie Huang ◽  
Yu-jing Wei
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Chromosome Complement ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
The Other ◽  
Morphological Comparison ◽  
Chongqing Municipality ◽  
Karyotype Asymmetry ◽  
A New Species

Aspidistra revoluta (Asparagaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from limestone areas in southern Chongqing Municipality, China. The new species can be distinguished from the other Aspidistra species by its unique umbrella-like pistil with large revolute stigma lobes that bent downwards and touch the base of the perigone. A detailed morphological comparison among A. revoluta, A. nanchuanensis and A. carnosa is provided. The pollen grains of A. revoluta are subspherical and inaperturate, with verrucous exine. The chromosome number is 2n = 38, and the karyotype is formulated as 2n = 22m + 6sm + 10st. The average length of chromosome complement is 4.50 μm, and the karyotype asymmetry indexes A1 and A2 are respectively 0.37±0.03 and 0.49±0.01.

A new species of Acianthera (Pleurothallidinae, Orchidaceae) from Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 402 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
JAN PONERT ◽  
ZUZANA CHUMOVÁ ◽  
TEREZIE MANDÁKOVÁ ◽  
PAVEL TRÁVNÍČEK
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Genome Size ◽  
Size Estimation ◽  
Abaxial Side ◽  
Phylogenetic Placement ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Half Length

Acianthera sudae is newly described based on cultivated material from Brazil. It belongs to section Cryptophoranthae and differs from all others in this group by the larger flowers and sepals fused apically for more than half length, and a green-brown abaxial side of sepals with purple dots. Chromosome number (2n = 40) and genome size estimation (1C-value = 1.18 pg) is provided and its phylogenetic placement under the genus is supported with reconstruction of a molecular phylogeny using nuclear ribosomal ITS.

A new species of Gomesa (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae) from inselbergs in Brazilian caatinga: morphological and karyological evidence

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 374 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOEL M. P. CORDEIRO ◽  
FELIPE NOLLET ◽  
MARIA TERESA BURIL ◽  
MARK W. CHASE ◽  
LEONARDO P. FELIX
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Species Differences ◽  
Flower Morphology ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Restricted Distribution ◽  
A New Species

We describe a new species of Gomesa (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae), Gomesa caatingana, with restricted distribution on caatinga inselbergs in Paraíba and Pernambuco States, Brazil. Morphological and karyological characters of the new species were compared with those of Gomesa flexuosa, which is morphologically the most closely related species. Differences in geographical distribution, habit, flower morphology and chromosome number support description of this new species.

Sinosenecio ovatifolius (Asteraceae), a new species from Guangxi, China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 460 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
CHUN-YU ZOU ◽  
YAN LIU ◽  
YING LIU
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Sequence Divergence ◽  
Surface Feature ◽  
Well Differentiated ◽  
Micromorphological Characters ◽  
Close Relatives ◽  
A New Species

Sinosenecio ovatifolius (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species occurring in northeastern Guangxi, China, is illustrated and de-scribed with report on its floral micromorphological characters, achene surface feature and chromosome number. The new spe-cies is phylogenetically close to S. guangxiensis, S. jiangxiensis, S. jiuhuashanicus, S. latouchei, S. peltatus, S. saxatilis, and S. wuyiensis. Morphology and sequence divergence of the nrITS region indicate that S. ovatifolius is well differentiated from its close relatives. It most closely resembles S. guangxiensis and S. latouchei in the scapigerous habit, leaf texture and indumentum, but differs markedly in the ovate lamina, inconspicuously undulate-dentate margin and glabrous and smooth achene surface.

Changnienia malipoensis, a new species from China (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Calypsoeae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONG-HUI PENG ◽  
ZHONG-JIAN LIU ◽  
JUN-WEN ZHAI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Yunnan Province ◽  
Central China ◽  
Morphological Evidence ◽  
Monotypic Genus ◽  
Phylogenetic Placement ◽  
A New Species

Changnienia Chien (1935: 89) is a monotypic genus of tribe Calypsoeae endemic to eastern and central China (Chen et al. 1999, 2009, Freudenstein 2005), previously with only the species C. amoena Chien (1935: 90), which was listed in the Chinese Redbook in 1992 (Fu 1992). Yang & Zhu (1984) reported a chromosome number for it of 2n=46. Sun et al. (2006) observed pollination and found that Bombus trifasciatus was its pollinator. Zhai et al. (2013) confirmed the phylogenetic placement of this species as a member of tribe Calypsoeae (sensu Pridgeon et al. 2005). A new species of Changnienia is described and illustrated here based on molecular and morphological evidence. It is discovered in Malipo, Yunnan Province, China.

scholarly journals Lessingianthus concepcionis (Asteraceae, Vernonieae), a new octoploid species endemic to northern Paraguay

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 265 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
MARIA BETIANA ANGULO ◽  
MASSIMILIANO DEMATTEIS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Glandular Trichomes ◽  
A New Species

Lessingianthus concepcionis, a new species from northern Paraguay is described and illustrated. The new species has a certain resemblance to L. niederleinii but can be easily separated by the combination of leaves with denticulate and revolute margins, tomentose beneath, involucre with 6–7 series of phyllaries, glandular trichomes on the corolla lobes, and the chromosome number 2n=8x=128.

Chromosomal analysis of three Brazilian "eleutherodactyline" frogs (Anura: Terrarana), with suggestion of a new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1860 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
SÉRGIO SIQUEIRA ◽  
ODAIR AGUIAR JR. ◽  
CHRISTINE STRÜSSMANN ◽  
MARIA LÚCIA DEL-GRANDE ◽  
SHIRLEI MARIA RECCO-PIMENTEL
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Color Patterns ◽  
Ecological Data ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Distinct Color ◽  
Systematic Relationships ◽  
A New Species

The karyotypes of four Brazilian “eleutherodactyline” samples were analyzed aiming to provide additional cytogenetic data for future understanding of the evolutionary and systematic relationships of this large anuran group. The populations consisted of Pristimantis dundeei (Chapada dos Guimarães and Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso), Pristimantis aff. dundeei (Aripuanã, Mato Grosso) and Ischnocnema paulodutrai (Ilhéus, Bahia). The data revealed that P. dundeei and P. aff. dundeei have 2n=28 chromosomes, whereas I. paulodutrai has 2n=30. All pairs of chromosomes were telocentric, except for the subtelocentric pair 4 in I. paulodutrai. Differences in Ag-NOR pattern and interstitial heterochromatin positions clearly distinguished P. aff. dundeei from P. dundeei, and differentiated them from I. paulodutrai. The specimens of I. paulodutrai showed two distinct color patterns, but they did not differ in their cytogenetic characteristics. Karyotypes with 2n=28 and 2n=30 chromosomes have not been previously described for Brazilian “eleutherodactylines” which, to date, had been characterized as 2n=20, 2n=22 and 2n=34. The NOR position differences identified between P. dundeei and P. aff. dundeei, allied to their known distinct behavior and ecological data, suggested that the P. aff. dundeei from the Aripuanã sampling location is a new species. Similarities between I. paulodutrai and species currently assigned to Pristimantis are herein discussed on the basis of chromosome number and morphological characteristics.

A new species of Trigonella sect. Ellipticae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) from Iran, including cytogenetic and anatomical notes

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 202 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massoud Ranjbar ◽  
ZAHRA HAJMORADI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Somatic Chromosome ◽  
Base Number ◽  
Somatic Chromosome Number ◽  
Chromosome Counts ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Trigonella bakhtiarica, from the Iranian province Chahar Mahal Va Bakhtiari is described, illustrated and compared to its most closely related species, T. aphanoneura. Trigonella bakhtiarica has a longer corolla and differs in the shape, surface and size of its pods, which are taxonomically informative characters in Trigonella sect. Ellipticae. Chromosome counts and meiosis assays show that both species are diploid, and that their euploid plants possess a somatic chromosome number of 2n = 2x = 16, which is consistent with the predicted base number of x = 8.

Jurinea turcica (Asteraceae), a new species from North-West Anatolia, Turkey

Biologia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bekir Dogan ◽  
Ahmet Duran ◽  
Esra Martin ◽  
Erdogan Hakki
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Chromosome Number ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
North West ◽  
A New Species

AbstractJurinea turcica B.Doǧan & A.Duran sp. nova (Asteraceae) is described and illustrated from North-West Anatolia, Turkey. It is closely related to J. macrocalathia and also an endemic. Diagnostic morphological characters of J. turcica from closely similar taxa are discussed. The pollen characteristics and achene surface morphology of J. turcica and J. macrocalathia are examined by SEM. It is diploid with the chromosome number of 2n = 34.

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