Intergenerational Transmission of Marital Quality and Marital Instability

1999 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Feng ◽  
Roseann Giarrusso ◽  
Vern L. Bengtson ◽  
Nancy Frye
2021 ◽  
pp. 106648072110541
Author(s):  
J. Scott Crapo ◽  
Joshua J. Turner ◽  
Kay Bradford ◽  
Brian J. Higginbotham

Postdivorce cohabitation has become increasingly common, but research on the influence of cohabitation on the marital climate of remarriages is limited. Research on first-order marriages suggests that the length (or duration) of the relationship may account for some of the influence of cohabitation. However, there remains a need to understand the influence of cohabitation on the unique experiences of remarriages. Using data from 1,889 newly remarried individuals, we fit mixed-effect models to test the effect of cohabitation and relationship duration on the marital climate indicators of marital quality, marital instability, and remarital problems. Relationship duration, but not cohabitation, was negatively associated with marital quality. Cohabitation, but not relationship duration, was positively associated with marital instability and negatively associated with remarital problems. Results indicate that cohabitation may both benefit and harm remarital climates. This may explain, in part, the inconsistent findings in the literature and highlights the importance of studying remarriages as a unique population.


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gyung Ja Jeong ◽  
Stephan R. Bollman ◽  
Walter R. Schumm

Family theory predicts a strong relationship between marital quality and marital stability; however, relatively little research with the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale has concerned marital stability as a correlate. In a random sample of 130 wives from a midwestern community, a moderate correlation obtained between the satisfaction scale and marital stability, as measured by the Marital Status Inventory. The magnitude of the correlation did not appear to be an artifact of individual social desirability.


1989 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jay Belsky ◽  
Lise Youngblade ◽  
Emily Pensky

AbstractIn order to test the hypothesis that the relation between childrearing history and parental behavior varies as a function of marital quality, retrospectively reported childrearing histories obtained from 92 middle- and working-class mothers-to-be in the last trimester of pregnancy were used to predict maternal positive and negative affect when children were 3-years-old. As anticipated on the basis of findings from high-risk samples, the intergenerational transmission process appeared to vary as a function of marital quality, with problematic histories predicting negative maternal affect when marriages were less positive/more negative and supportive histories predicting positive maternal affect when marriages were more positive/less negative. Unanticipated results also revealed that reports of supportive and rejecting parenting in childhood were associated with low-negative maternal affect when marriages were of high quality. These findings were interpreted in terms of buffering and gatekeeping processes, whereby marital quality defines both conditions of continuity and discontinuity with respect to the intergenerational transmission of parenting. Follow-up analyses revealed that physical attractiveness might determine which women with more problematic childrearing histories end up in more positive/less negative marriages that function protectively with respect to the intergenerational transmission of parenting. These results are particularly relevant to the study of developmental psychopathology not only by revealing risk and protective factors, but also by showing that processes at work in high-risk samples also seem to function under lower risk conditions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Perren ◽  
Agnes Wyl ◽  
Dieter Burgin ◽  
Heidi Simoni ◽  
Kai Klitzing

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Chen Yeh ◽  
Frederick O. Lorenz ◽  
K. A. S. Wickrama ◽  
Rand D. Conger ◽  
Glen H. Elder

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 1582-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Gong

This study tests status inconsistency theory by examining the associations between wives' and husbands' relative statuses—that is, earnings, work-time, occupational, and educational inconsistencies—and marital quality and global happiness. The author asks three questions: (a) Is status inconsistency associated with marital quality and overall happiness? (b) Do those who hold traditional or egalitarian gender ideologies react differently to status inconsistency? (c) Are these patterns replicable across three data sets, gathered at different points in time? Data are from the Marital Instability Over the Life Course Survey (1980), the National Survey of Families and Households (1987-1988), and the General Social Survey (1996). With only one exception, status inconsistency is not associated with marital quality or global happiness, even among those who hold the most traditional gender ideologies.


2007 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 793-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian M. D?Onofrio ◽  
Eric Turkheimer ◽  
Robert E. Emery ◽  
K. Paige Harden ◽  
Wendy S. Slutske ◽  
...  

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