Effects of Scaley-Leg Mite Infestations on Body Condition and Site Fidelity of Migratory Warblers in the Dominican Republic

The Auk ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 730-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven C. Latta
The Condor ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven C. Latta ◽  
John Faaborg

Abstract Wintering Prairie Warblers (Dendroica discolor) were studied in pine forest, desert thorn scrub, and desert wash habitats of the Sierra de Bahoruco, Dominican Republic from October–April 1996–1998 and January–February 1999. We used mist netting, color banding, and extensive resighting of color-banded birds to quantify habitat-specific demographies, site fidelity, and fitness indices. Males predominated early in the season in pine habitat while females predominated in the desert. Sex ratios were more equal through the drier months of late winter although females continued to be more frequent in the desert. Adult birds predominated throughout all habitats and time periods. Nonterritorial wanderers were far more common in desert habitats than in pine forest, and females predominated among these wanderers. Site persistence was moderately high, but variable between habitats and time periods, and was significantly lower in the drier months in thorn scrub than it was in the desert wash or pine forest. Annual return rates were generally high and did not vary significantly among years. Birds showed significant declines in pectoral-muscle-mass scores in both of the desert habitats but not in the pine forest. Data presented here emphasize the importance of dry-season events and habitat heterogeneity in the winter ecology of migratory birds. Fidelidad al Territorio Invernal de Dendroica discolor en la República Dominicana Resumen. En los meses de octubre a abril de 1996 a 1998 y enero y febrero de 1999, investigamos a Dendroica discolor en el bosque de pino, en los matorrales del desierto y en el arroyo seco de desierto en la Sierra de Bahoruco, República Dominicana. Para llevar a cabo esto, se utilizaron redes ornitológicas y anillos colorados. Se realizó una revisión extensiva de las aves anilladas para cuantificar la demografía en los tres hábitats, la fidelidad al territorio invernal, y los índices de aptitud (“fitness”). Al comenzar el invierno, los machos predominaron en el bosque de pino mientras que las hembras lo hicieron en el desierto. La proporción entre los machos y las hembras mantuvo una mayor igualidad entre los sexos en los meses más secos del invierno, aunque hay que considerar que las hembras predominaban en el desierto. Se observó que las aves adultas predominaban en los tres hábitats durante todo el período investigado. Las aves sin territorio eran más comunes en el desierto y eran mayormente hembras. La fidelidad al lugar fue moderadamente alta pero variable entre los hábitats y los períodos y fue significativamente más baja en los meses secos en los matorrales del desierto que en los arroyos secos y los bosques de pino. La tasa anual de retorno de esta especie fue generalmente alta y no varió significativamente entre años. La masa de los músculos pectorales bajó significativamente en las aves que se encontraban en los matorrales del desierto y en el arroyo seco pero no en los bosques de pino. Los datos mencionados aquí acentúan la importancia de eventos que ocurren en la época seca del período invernal y de la heterogenidad del hábitat en la ecología invernal de las aves migratorias.


The Condor ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 566-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gibson ◽  
Melissa K. Chaplin ◽  
Kelsi L. Hunt ◽  
Meryl J. Friedrich ◽  
Chelsea E. Weithman ◽  
...  

The Auk ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 596-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Wunderle ◽  
Steven C. Latta

Abstract We studied three Nearctic migrant species (American Redstart [Setophaga ruticilla], AMRE; Black-and-white Warbler [Mniotilta varia], BAWW; Black-throated Blue Warbler [Dendroica caerulescens ], BTBW) wintering in 14 isolated shade coffee plantations (0.1 to 8.7 ha) in the Dominican Republic to determine if site fidelity was comparable to that in tropical forests and if it decreased with plantation size. Site fidelity was measured as the percentage of wandering birds captured in mist nets, as overwinter site persistence of uniquely marked birds observed on the same sites (November to March), and as annual return of marked individuals to previously occupied sites (January to January). The percentages of wanderers in net captures were mostly lower than values reported for natural forests (AMRE 21%, BAWW 12%, BTBW 41%) and did not vary with plantation size. Overwinter site persistence (AMRE 65%, BAWW 65%, BTBW 76%) and annual return (AMRE 34%, BAWW 40%, BTBW 31%) in the plantations fell within the range of values reported for natural forests. Overwinter site persistence decreased with plantation size only in AMRE, although BAWW showed lower persistence in small plantations from early to midwinter. Annual return decreased with plantation size only in AMRE. Despite diminished site fidelity in small plantations, these birds showed some fidelity to small plantations, many of which were smaller than the mean size of winter home ranges.


The Auk ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 730-743
Author(s):  
Steven C. Latta

Abstract Rates of infestation by the scaley leg mite (Knemidokoptes jamaicensis) were examined on two overwintering Nearctic-Neotropical migrants, Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum) and Prairie Warbler (D. discolor), in low-elevation desert thorn scrub and high-elevation pine forest in the Dominican Republic. Ectoparasites were common on birds in the dry thorn scrub where birds roosted communally, but were never found on birds in the moister pine forest where communal roosting was not detected. Prevalence of ectoparasites varied between years and generally increased in prevalence within winters, with mean rates of infestation reaching as high as 25% among Palm Warblers in late-winter. Parasitized Palm Warblers showed significant decreases in mean pectoral muscle mass scores indicating a negative effect on body condition and physiological stress. Infestation had a significant effect on overwinter site persistence and annual return rates; no infected individuals ever returned the following year. Results of a path analysis indicated that mite infestation was more important than general physiological condition (as represented by pectoral muscle score) in determining annual return. Data suggest that environmental variables and host behavior may affect parasite infestation rates, and further attention should be given to the potential contribution of parasite infestation to winter limitation of avian populations.


1988 ◽  
Vol 62 (01) ◽  
pp. 141-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard M. Thomas ◽  
George O. Poinar

A sporulating Aspergillus is described from a piece of Eocene amber originating from the Dominican Republic. The Aspergillus most closely resembles a form of the white spored phase of Aspergillus janus Raper and Thom. This is the first report of a fossil species of Aspergillus.


Author(s):  
R. W. Cole ◽  
J. C. Kim

In recent years, non-human primates have become indispensable as experimental animals in many fields of biomedical research. Pharmaceutical and related industries alone use about 2000,000 primates a year. Respiratory mite infestations in lungs of old world monkeys are of particular concern because the resulting tissue damage can directly effect experimental results, especially in those studies involving the cardiopulmonary system. There has been increasing documentation of primate parasitology in the past twenty years.


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