281 HEME OXYGENASE ACTIVITY IN THE MOUSE PLACENTA DURING FETAL DEVELOPMENT.:

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. S128.3-S128
Author(s):  
H. Zhao ◽  
R. J. Wong ◽  
I. Morioka ◽  
F. A. Kalish ◽  
D. K. Stevenson
1982 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. 1878-1883 ◽  
Author(s):  
G S Drummond ◽  
A Kappas

The synthetic metalloporphyrin, Cr-protoporphyrin, as a potent competitive inhibitor of heme oxygenase activity in rat spleen, liver, and kidney. When administered to neonatal animals in a single dose immediately after birth, Cr-protoporphyrin suppresses postnatal hyperbilirubinemia and produces a marked and sustained lowering of heme oxidation activity in liver, spleen, and kidney. The metalloporphyrin also potently inhibited the rate of heme degradation to bile pigment in human spleen.


2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 1191-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egil Kvam ◽  
Vidya Hejmadi ◽  
Stefan Ryter ◽  
Charareh Pourzand ◽  
Rex M Tyrrell

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 922-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen-Roetling ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Mai Chen ◽  
Olatilewa O. Awe ◽  
Raymond F. Regan

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2026-2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
F W Sunderman ◽  
J R Downs ◽  
M C Reid ◽  
L M Bibeau

Abstract We have developed an improved assay for microsomal heme oxygenase activity, based on the enzymic release of CO from the alpha-methene bridge of hemin and the quantitation of CO by gas chromatography. The within-run coefficient of variation (CV) of heme oxygenase assays in microsomes from rat tissues (liver, kidney) averaged 8%; the between-run CV averaged 15%. The detection limit for heme oxygenase activity was approximately 1 nmol/h per milligram of microsomal protein. Gas-chromatographic assays of heme oxygenase activities in rat tissues correlated well (r = 0.94) with results by a spectrophotometric assay based on bilirubin production. In untreated rats, heme oxygenase activity averaged 7 +/- 3 nmol/h per milligram of protein (n = 36) in kidney microsomes and 14 +/- 5 nmol/h per milligram of protein (n = 17) in liver microsomes. Heme oxygenase activity was increased 10-fold in kidney microsomes and threefold in liver microsomes from rats killed 17 h after subcutaneous injection of NiCl2 (0.5 mmol/kg body wt). These findings illustrate the efficacy of the gas-chromatographic assay for measuring xenobiotic effects on heme oxygenase activity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Ghio ◽  
Martin W. Case ◽  
Joleen M. Soukup

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. BMI.S36226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Ghio ◽  
Dina M. Schreinemachers

Heme oxygenase (HO) catalyzes the breakdown of heme to carbon monoxide, iron, and biliverdin. While the use of genetically altered animal models in investigation has established distinct associations between HO activity and systemic iron availability, studies have not yet confirmed such participation of HO in iron homeostasis of humans. Carbon monoxide produced through HO activity will bind to hemoglobin in circulating erythrocytes, and therefore, blood carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) can be used as an index of HO activity. Using the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we tested the postulate that HO activity correlates with serum indices of iron homeostasis in healthy nonsmokers. The investigation included 844 lifetime nonsmokers (586 females) 18 years of age and older in the study population. Significant correlations were demonstrated between COHb and several indices of iron homeostasis including serum levels of both ferritin and iron and percentage iron saturation of transferrin. There was no significant association between COHb and hemoglobin, the largest repository of heme in the human body, which functions as the substrate for HO. We conclude that HO activity contributes to human iron homeostasis with significant correlations between COHb and serum ferritin and iron levels and percentage iron saturation of transferrin.


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