Viral Infections in Pregnancy – Part 2: Viral Influenza, Mononucleosis, Mumps, Parvovirus, Rubella, Rubeola, Varicella-Zoster Virus, and Zika Virus

A number of viral infections contribute to morbidity and mortality in pregnancy and the postpartum period [Table 1]. Here we discuss some of the major viral infections that occur in pregnancy. This particular review focuses on viral influenza, mononucleosis, mumps, parvovirus, rubella, rubeola, varicella-zoster virus, and Zika virus; other viral etiologies are discussed separately. It is imperative to understand the risk factors, clinical course, diagnostic methodology, and management of these illnesses in order to optimize perinatal outcome. This review contains 4 figures, 12 tables, and 76 references. Keywords: viral infection, pregnancy, prenatal, perinatal, influenza, mumps, parvovirus, rubella, rubeola, measles, varicella-zoster virus, Zika virus, management