Mobile Robot System "LiSA" for Safe Human-Robot Interaction

Robotics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Elkmann ◽  
E. Schulenburg ◽  
M. Fritzsche
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Enrique Fernández-Rodicio ◽  
Víctor González-Pacheco ◽  
José Carlos Castillo ◽  
Álvaro Castro-González ◽  
María Malfaz ◽  
...  

Projectors have become a widespread tool to share information in Human-Robot Interaction with large groups of people in a comfortable way. Finding a suitable vertical surface becomes a problem when the projector changes positions when a mobile robot is looking for suitable surfaces to project. Two problems must be addressed to achieve a correct undistorted image: (i) finding the biggest suitable surface free from obstacles and (ii) adapting the output image to correct the distortion due to the angle between the robot and a nonorthogonal surface. We propose a RANSAC-based method that detects a vertical plane inside a point cloud. Then, inside this plane, we apply a rectangle-fitting algorithm over the region in which the projector can work. Finally, the algorithm checks the surface looking for imperfections and occlusions and transforms the original image using a homography matrix to display it over the area detected. The proposed solution can detect projection areas in real-time using a single Kinect camera, which makes it suitable for applications where a robot interacts with other people in unknown environments. Our Projection Surfaces Detector and the Image Correction module allow a mobile robot to find the right surface and display images without deformation, improving its ability to interact with people.


2019 ◽  
pp. 70-91
Author(s):  
A.A. Karpov ◽  
S.F. Sergeev ◽  
O.I. Lakhin ◽  
M.V. Mikhayluk ◽  
B.I. Kryuchkov ◽  
...  

The use of robotic systems (RSs) in future manned space missions requires the creation of the cosmonaut-researcher a holistic view on the forms of interaction within the “human – robot” system (HRS) under the adverse environmental conditions. For these purposes, educational and reference materials (ERMs) are needed in fields of ergonomics and its representation in the design of human-machine interfaces (HMI). The paper considers the application of the ontological approach in the actual subject area – the ergonomics of the HMI, as the way of interdisciplinary integration various scientific fields – Informatics, ergonomics, psychophysiology, etc.


i-com ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
Philipp Graf ◽  
Manuela Marquardt ◽  
Diego Compagna

AbstractWe conducted a Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) study during a science event, using a mixed method experimental approach with quantitative and qualitative data (adapted version of Godspeed Questionnaire and audio-visual material analysed videographically). The main purpose of the research was to gather insight into the relevance of the so-called “point of interaction” for a successful and user-friendly interaction with a non-anthropomorphic robot. We elaborate on this concept with reference to sociological theories under the heading of “addressability” and “social address” and generate hypotheses informed by former research and theoretical reflections. We implement an interface on our robot system, comprising two LEDs, which indicate the status of the robot/interaction, and which might possibly serve as basal form of embodied social address. In one experimental condition, the movements were accompanied by a light choreography, the other one was conducted without the LEDs. Our findings suggest a potential relevance of social address for the interaction partner to receive additional information, especially if the situation is a contingent one. Nevertheless, the overall rating on the Godspeed scales showed no significant differences between the light conditions. Several possible reasons for this are discussed. Limitations and advantages are pointed out in the conclusion.


Author(s):  
Hai An Vu ◽  
◽  
Fangyan Dong ◽  
Kaoru Hirota

A dynamic fuzzy interrupt system is proposed to optimize responsiveness of robots in humans-robots communication. The system guarantees a continuous and efficient human-robot interaction by assigning priority to the given instruction and it remains immune to distractions caused by conflicting instructions. The system is embedded in the robot technology components that are able to implement by different programming languages, under the different operating system. Experiments to simulate actions of mascot robot system such as the eye robot, mobile robot, and information retrieval engine involving 10,000 instructions show a 14% improvement in the system responsiveness and a delay time of less than 2 seconds. The implementation of home party scenario between four humans (a host and three guests) and five eye robots shows the affective communication, and confirms to facilitate casual communication between humans and robots with limited interruption.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-235
Author(s):  
Wei-Fen Hsieh ◽  
◽  
Eri Sato-Shimokawara ◽  
Toru Yamaguchi

In our daily conversation, we obtain considerable information from our interlocutor’s non-verbal behaviors, such as gaze and gestures. Several studies have shown that nonverbal messages are prominent factors in smoothing the process of human-robot interaction. Our previous studies have shown that not only a robot’s appearance but also its gestures, tone, and other nonverbal factors influence a person’s impression of it. The paper presented an analysis of the impressions made when human motions are implemented on a humanoid robot, and experiments were conducted to evaluate impressions made by robot expressions to analyze the sensations. The results showed the relation between robot expression patterns and human preferences. To further investigate biofeedback elicited by different robot styles of expression, a scenario-based experiment was done. The results revealed that people’s emotions can definitely be affected by robot behavior, and the robot’s way of expressing itself is what most influences whether or not it is perceived as friendly. The results show that it is potentially useful to combine our concept into a robot system to meet individual needs.


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