Effects of Knotweed-Enriched Feed on the Blood Characteristics and Fitness of Horses

The aboveground biomass of dry knotweed was administered daily to large groups of young (1- to 3-year-old) stallions of the Czech Warmblood, Czech-Moravian Coldblood and Silesian Norik breeds, fed individually for 4 and 6 months in two successive winter experiments. Their fitness was compared with control groups consisting of equally numerous subgroups comparable in age, breed, body mass and initial blood parameters. The effects of knotweed on the horses’ fitness were evaluated based on changes in blood characteristics. Even if administered in small amounts, 150 g per day, knotweed could (1) increase the thrombocyte numbers, (2) increase the globulin content (thus improving the horses’ immunity, which is desired in large groups of animals), (3) stimulate lipid metabolism in cold-blooded horses and (4) decrease the concentration of cholesterol. The long-lasting effect of knotweed on both the urea and triglyceride–cholesterol ratio presumably reflected, between the two experiments, the temporary protein starvation of horses on pastures with poor quality of grass in a dry summer.

Structure, meanings and functions make from colors of personal nouns in ede in Vietnam

In linguistics, when studying nouns, specialists often divide them into two large groups, common nouns, and proper nouns. Based on general meaning, common nouns are divided into smaller groups, such as nouns with generalizing meaning, nouns without generalizing meaning. Nouns with generalizing meaning can be divided: nouns of units, nouns of people, nouns of objects, etc. Nouns for people include nouns denoting kinship relations, social relations. These are general nouns of people. They take up a sizeable amount and are an important word class of nouns. Nouns of people indicate not only people but also expressive nuances, cultural expressions of individuals or communities. The article clarifies the characteristics of structures, semantics, and functions as Ede vocative addressing words in Vietnam, thereby explaining the Ede people's cultural characteristics through nouns of people.

SARS-CoV-2 risk taxation model and validation based on large scale Dutch test-events

In response to the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 many governments decided in 2020 to impose lockdowns. Although the package of measures which constitute such lockdowns differs between countries, it is a general rule that contacts between people, and especially in large groups of people, are avoided or prohibited. The main reasoning behind these measures is preventing that healthcare systems become overloaded. As of 2021 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are available, but these do not guarantee 100% risk reduction and it will take a while for the world to reach a sufficient immune status. This raises the question whether and under which conditions events like theater shows, conferences, professional sports events, concerts and festivals can be organized. The current paper presents a COVID-19 Risk taxation method for (large scale) events. This method can be applied to events to define an alternative package of measures replacing generic social distancing.

In Vitro Methods for Measuring the Permeability of Cell Monolayers

Cell monolayers, including endothelial and epithelial cells, play crucial roles in regulating the transport of biomolecules to underlying tissues and structures via intercellular junctions. Moreover, the monolayers form a semipermeable barrier across which leukocyte transmigration is tightly regulated. The inflammatory cytokines can disrupt the epithelial and endothelial permeability, thus the reduced barrier integrity is a hallmark of epithelial and endothelial dysfunction related with numerous pathological conditions, including cancer-related inflammation. Therefore, the assessment of barrier function is critical in in vitro models of barrier-forming tissues. This review summarizes the commercially available in vitro systems used to measure the permeability of cellular monolayers. The presented techniques are separated in two large groups: macromolecular tracer flux assays, and electrical impedance measurement-based permeability assays. The presented techniques are briefly described and compared.

Comic Con Communion

The present research explores gender, cosplay, and media fandom in a media fan convention context. Researchers for the present study surveyed 227 attendees at two media fan conventions. As expected, convention attendees found the words “nerd” and “geek” to be badges of honor. Contrary to research expectations, women rated themselves higher as fans than men. Women did, as expected, see fandom as an escapism opportunity more so than men. Male cosplayers thought they looked more like their costume character, but female cosplayers thought they shared their character's personality and were more likely to refer to themselves as “we.” Cosplayers were more likely to tie their fandoms to their friends' enjoyment of it and to tie their fandom to sharing it with large groups of people more so than non-cosplayers. Cosplayers also rated their fandom as being a good time more than non-cosplayers and their fandom as improving their self-esteem more than non-cosplayers. Implications are discussed.

Using Screen-Capture Technology to Authenticate IT Online Learning and Assessment

Assessment has always been fundamental to teaching as it aims to gauge the impact of the teaching on students learning. The current assessment in teaching computer literacy is objective assessment that focuses on making it intentional, informative, and formalized. Although this assessment is the best way when assessing large groups of students at one limited time, it has a drawback of being limited to check the knowledge of understanding terminology and recalling steps of a particular process. This study introduces a screen-capture technology based approach to performative and authentic assessment. It involved design and implementation of screen-capture assignments to assess computer maintenance skills. The sample consisted of 28 students enrolled in computer hardware and software maintenance classes. Data from students was collected through a multi-modal student survey and a semi-structured interview. The results analysis has indicated that screen-capture performative assessment promotes students’ engagement and learning level of solving real-world problems.

Kompetensi Interpersonal Paulus Sebagai Pemimpin Pastoral

Gereja sebagai salah satu bentuk organisasi organik (hidup) membutuhkan pemimpin pastoral yang mampu menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab secara profesional. Kemampuan dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab tersebut menyangkut kompetensi interpersonal yang dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin pastoral.Apabila memperhatikan dinamika kepemimpinan gereja pada saat ini, maka gereja tidak lepas dari krisis kepemimpinan, secara khusus berkaitan dengan kompetensi interpersonal pemimpin gereja. Pada akhirnya, hal ini berdampak negatif dalam pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa kompetensi interpersonal seorang pemimpin sangat dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan pastoral. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metodedeskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode studi literatur dan hermeneutik alkitabiah. Akhirnya, melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa merujuk dari pelayanan Rasul Paulus, denganmenyoroti pelayanannya dari segala penjuru; dalam segala hal Paulus menunjukkan diri sebagai pelayan Allah yang memiliki kompetensi interpersonal. Teladan yang baik dalam pelayanan menunjukkan identitas kompetensi interpersonal Paulus sebagai pemimpin pastoral yang kuat dan berakar di dalam Kristus. Hal ini menjadikan Paulus seorang rasul yang dipakai Allah secara luar biasa serta berdampak, baik itu kepada pribadi-pribadi maupun kelompok-kelompok besar jemaat yang dilayaninya.The church as a form of organic (living) organization requires pastoral leaders who can carry out their duties and responsibilities professionally. The ability to carry out these duties and responsibilities concerns the interpersonal competence possessed by a pastoral leader. If you pay attention to the dynamics of church leadership at this time, the church cannot be separated from a leadership crisis, especially when it comes to the interpersonal competence of church leaders. In the end, this has a negative impact on service. The church, which should produce leaders who have interpersonal competence, is instead contaminated with various leadership problems; thus, impacting on service. This study aims to explain that the interpersonal competence of a leader is needed in pastoral care. The method used in this research is the descriptive method with data collection techniques using literature study methods and biblical hermeneutics. Finally, through this research, it was found that referring to the ministry of the Apostle Paul, who was highlighted by his ministry from all directions, showed himself to be a servant of God who had interpersonal competence. A good example in ministry shows the identity of Paul's interpersonal skills competence as a pastoral leader, who is strong and rooted in Christ. This makes Paul was greatly used by God and had an impact, both on individuals and on the large groups of churches he served.

Compound adjectives in the Erzya and Hungarian languages

Introduction. Compounding is one of the leading ways to update vocabulary. A compound word is the result of combining two or more meanings at the lexical-semantic, word-formation, syntactic levels, which determines versatile approaches to its study, including comparative-historical. The purpose of the research is a comparative historical study of compound adjectives of the Erzya and Hungarian languages. It can be achieved by considering the formation patterns of compound adjectives; analysis of compound adjectives in Erzya and Hungarian; identifying the types of relationships between the components of a compound word; statistical calculations. Materials and Methods. The material for analysis was formed by the method of continuous sampling from bilingual dictionaries: Erzya-Russian and Hungarian-Russian. It used the methods for determining the genetic affiliation of language data, establishing a system of correspondences and anomalies in the compared languages; spatial localization of linguistic phenomena. Research and Discussion. Compounding in the Erzya and Hungarian languages are divided into two large groups: 1) formed on the basis of a compositional connection and 2) created on the basis of a subordinate connection between components. As the study showed, complex adjectives of the subordinate type in the Erzya language are few in number, while in the Hungarian language they constitute the majority. This group includes words with the first part – an adjective, a noun, a numeral. Compound adjectives of a compositional type, prevailing in the Erzya language, can be formed as a result of the merger of two proper adjectives, two derived adjectives, repetition of derived adjectives. In the Hungarian language, the share of complex adjectives of the compositional type is small. Among them there are the ones paired and formed by the type of twin words. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the formation of complex adjectives in the Hungarian and Erzya languages is an active process.

Four Puzzles of Reputation-Based Cooperation

Research in various disciplines has highlighted that humans are uniquely able to solve the problem of cooperation through the informal mechanisms of reputation and gossip. Reputation coordinates the evaluative judgments of individuals about one another. Direct observation of actions and communication are the essential routes that are used to establish and update reputations. In large groups, where opportunities for direct observation are limited, gossip becomes an important channel to share individual perceptions and evaluations of others that can be used to condition cooperative action. Although reputation and gossip might consequently support large-scale human cooperation, four puzzles need to be resolved to understand the operation of reputation-based mechanisms. First, we need empirical evidence of the processes and content that form reputations and how this may vary cross-culturally. Second, we lack an understanding of how reputation is determined from the muddle of imperfect, biased inputs people receive. Third, coordination between individuals is only possible if reputation sharing and signaling is to a large extent reliable and valid. Communication, however, is not necessarily honest and reliable, so theoretical and empirical work is needed to understand how gossip and reputation can effectively promote cooperation despite the circulation of dishonest gossip. Fourth, reputation is not constructed in a social vacuum; hence we need a better understanding of the way in which the structure of interactions affects the efficiency of gossip for establishing reputations and fostering cooperation.