scholarly journals Structure–Properties Relations in Friction Stir Spot Welded Low Carbon Steel Sheets for Light Weight Automobile Body

2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Wook Baek ◽  
Don-Hyun Choi ◽  
Chang-Yong Lee ◽  
Byung-Wook Ahn ◽  
Yun-Mo Yeon ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 340-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chezhian Babu ◽  
V.S. Senthil Kumar

Low carbon steel sheets are used invariably in automobile body panels and construction structural applications. Conventional forming techniques require forming dies and heavy duty presses to make required shapes, which are costly in manufacturing. Incremental forming is a recently developing die less sheet metal part production technique in which the necessary part is obtained by gradually tracing its contours on a sheet of required thickness using stepwise tool indents. In this investigation, Low carbon steel sheets of different thicknesses were incrementally formed using a hemispherical tool under varying step depths. The final thickness of the sheet, forming angle, roughness and microhardness of the formed shapes were characterized. The microstructure of the formed materials was studied using optical microscope.


2001 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 600-606
Author(s):  
Masatoshi SUDO ◽  
Shinji WAKIKAWA ◽  
Masahiro OKUNO ◽  
Ichiro TSUKATANI

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1489-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farizah Adliza Ghazali ◽  
◽  
Yupiter H.P. Manurung ◽  
Mohamed Ackiel Mohamed ◽  
Siti Khadijah Alias ◽  
...  

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