scholarly journals Spillover Effect Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Output Perusahaan Domestik Indonesia 2007-2013

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Samuel Kharis Harianto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Sugeng Hariadi
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Spillover Effect ◽  
Annual Survey ◽  
Data Survey ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Abstract—This study aims to analyze Foreign Investment which gives spillover impact on productivity growth of Indonesian manufacturing industry companies in 2007-2013. This study applies the application of quantitative analysis, using the data of the Annual Survey of Large and Medium Enterprises of the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS). The data was processed by applying the method of panel data analysis and OLS regression. This research shows that PMA holistically gives a positive impact and gives different impacts to manufacturing industry sub-sector. With different findings, in each sector, different regulations related to PMA in Indonesian manufacturing industry are needed. Keywords: foreign investment, spillover, productivity, manufacturing industry.   Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) yang memberikan dampak spillover pada pertumbuhan produktivitas perusahaan- perusahaan industri manufaktur Indonesia periode 2007-2013. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan pengaplikasian analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data Survey Tahunan Perusahaan Besar dan Menengah Badan Pusat Statistika Indonesia (BPS). Data diolah dengan menerapkan metode analisis panel data dan regresi OLS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis data panel menunjukkan bahwa PMA memberikan dampak positif secara menyeluruh dan memberikan dampak yang berbeda-beda terhadap subsektor industri manufaktur. Dengan hasil temuan yang berbeda di setiap sektornya, maka diperlukan adanya kebijakan yang berbeda pula terkait peraturan PMA di industri manufaktur Indonesia. Kata kunci: penanaman modal asing, spillover, produktivitas, industri manufaktur

scholarly journals Determinants of Basmati Exports from Pakistan: A Panel Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Munwar Hayat ◽  
Raheela Khatoon
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
The Impact

This paper aims to estimate the impact of different factors of basmati exports from Pakistan to its trading partner. Results are obtained by using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model and panel data methodology with a sample of 22 countries for the period of 2003-2019. To estimate the impact of different variables on basmati exports Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model is used on the panel dataset. The results revealed that the inflation rate of Pakistan has a negative and significant effect on the export competitiveness of Pakistani basmati. The exchange rate of Pakistan has a positive and significant impact on the basmati export, the population of Pakistan has a negative and significant impact on basmati export. Basmati production in Pakistan also has a significant and negative impact on basmati export. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan has a significant and positive impact on the basmati export while the GDP of the trading partner has a significant and negative impact on the basmati export. The dummy variable for joint border also has a positive and significant impact on basmati exports of Pakistan.

scholarly journals PRACTICING FRS AND AUDIT QUALITY SUPPORT FINANCIAL SUCCESS OF CONSTRUCTION FIRMS IN MALAYSIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia Hua Sim ◽  
Daw Tin Hla ◽  
Abu Hassan Md.Isa
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Success ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
Construction Firms ◽  
The Impact

Prior research findings on the effect of financial reporting and audit quality on firm performance were mixed. The current study therefore, sought to examine the impact of audit quality and FRS practices of firms on their financial success. Samples firms listed on Malaysian stock market were selected from the construction sector for the period of 2010 to 2013. Data was collected from the published annual reports and notes to the financial statements. To assess the level of compliance with the regulations and provisions of the Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) in Malaysia, content analysis was carried out. Firm’s engagement with established audit firm is used as a proxy for audit quality, and return on assets is used as a measure of firm performance. Panel data analysis was employed in analysing the data and testing the stated hypotheses. The use of panel data reveals that practices of FRS by firms is significantly and positively related to their financial performance. The results also indicate that audit quality has a significant positive impact on business financial success. The study therefore recommends that the management of listed construction firms improve their practices of FRS and employ the service of established audit firms in support of financial success. Regular training may be organised to provide construction companies with practical guide for better compliance with the FRS in Malaysia.  

scholarly journals A Panel Data Analysis of Globalization, Peace and Stability: Implications for Governance and the Global Knowledge Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Ayaz Zafar ◽  
Muhammad Tariq Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Global Knowledge ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Effect Model

This study attempts to explore the relationship between globalization and the knowledge economy via governance. It intends to explain the channel of their relationship through peace and stability. Knowledge economy pillars (Education and Information and communication technology) are used as the dependent variable and globalization is used as an independent variable. To obtain the objectives of the study, the panel data set of 198 countries is used for the period of 1996-2016. The study has employed econometric techniques of panel data set such as the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Random Effect Model (REM), and Hausman test. The results reveal that globalization has a significant and positive impact on the knowledge economy. Hence the study recommends that the country should execute such reforms that help enhance the globalization and increase the development of the knowledge economy.

scholarly journals The impact of employee remuneration inequalities on employee productivity in the South African workplace

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhardus Van Zyl
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
South African ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Employee Productivity ◽  
The South ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
The Impact

Orientation: This article is part of an ongoing research project on various aspects of employee productivity in the South African workplace.Research purpose: The aim of this article is to determine firm-based employee productivity impacts as a result of employee remuneration inequalities (excess-remuneration and under-remuneration) in the South African workplace.Motivation for the study: The study focuses on understanding the impact and magnitude of employee remuneration inequalities on employee productivity in a unionised South African workplace.Research design: The article adopts two distinct estimation models. The aim of the additive multivariate linear estimation model is to determine the sign and the significance of the impact of both under- and excess-remuneration levels on employee productivity when employee characteristics such as levels of training, work experience and managerial involvement are considered. The second model is a fixed-effect panel data estimation where the full sample set of the relevant firm-based data is used. The aim of the panel data estimations is to estimate the robustness of the additive multivariate linear estimates. The manufacturing industry of Gauteng has been chosen as the case study, given the importance of this industry, in the gross geographical product of Gauteng province and the availability of firm-based data.Main findings: Estimation results indicate a strong and significant negative impact of under-remuneration on employee productivity levels. Excess-remuneration levels have a small positive impact on employee productivity levels.Practical/managerial implications: The estimations indicate the necessity to eliminate remuneration inequalities and opt for equalised remuneration structures for similar occupations in the market to enhance employee productivity levels.Contribution/value-added: The study contributes to our understanding of the impact of remuneration inequalities for similar occupations on employee productivity.

scholarly journals The Consequences of Easy Credit Policy, High Gearing, and Firms’ Profitability in Pakistan’s Textile Sector: A Panel Data Analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Ijaz Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Credit Policy ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Financing Costs ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Textile Sector

This study uses panel data on 75 textile firms for the period 2000–09 to examine the consequences of an easy credit policy followed by high gearing, increased financing costs, and other determinants of corporate profitability. Five out of nine explanatory variables—including gearing, financing costs, inflation, tax provisions, and the industry’s capacity utilization ratio—have a negative impact, while the remaining four variables—working capital management, asset turnover, exports, competitiveness, and devaluation—have a positive impact on firms’ profitability.

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